Russian mari paper mari uye mari

mari Russian havana pakarepo pamwe kwaita mamiriro ari Eastern Slavs. Chinokosha-mari yezvinhu munharaunda kusimukira zvisanduke uye zvishoma nezvishoma. Nyaya ino ichakurukura nhoroondo nechitarisiko mari kuRussia, muitiro kuchinja chitarisiko chavo, kutendeuka Mari kusangano, uye kukura zvoupfumi ukama munyika.

mari yokutanga

Muzana remakore rechi9, kana mamiriro Russia achangobva akazviratidza neSvondo, mari iri munharaunda yayo vakanga the marten pelts, vakazopedzisira vakasvika pakunzi Coon. In kuchamhembe Russia yakanga guru mari masango yaigarwa nemhuka inobereka mbava-, vakanga kwete Byzantine Empire, saka vatengesi Byzantine vakatenga furs kubva Rus. Sezvo nyika yekare Russian vehurumende vaiva mari yendarama, iyo makadanirwa zlatniki. Gare gare paivawo masirivha, yakagadzirwa nesirivha. Chimiro Mari idzi aiva kubhabhatidzwa Rus munguva, kana kubatana pakati Byzantium uye Rus zvakati kusimbiswa. Naizvozvo, tinogona kutaura kuti mari wokuRussia, mari, zvikurukuru, aibva Byzantium.

Tanga kusabatana

Izvi nguva munhoroondo Mari Russian anonzi "coinless". Apo Rus rwakakamukana 15 fiefdoms, vakarega dzava kugadzira mari yesimbi, kunyanya akanyangarika Pfungwa chete mari yakanga yakafanana ukoshi neimwe kwavabati. Naizvozvo, Vanyori iyi kakawanda kuwana sirivha Gráfica, iyo panguva iyoyo chakatsiva mari.

The chidzoke Mari itsva

kusabatana nguva akanga akawandisa nezvayakaipira, asi zvayakanakira dzaiva zhinji. kwavabati nomumwe vakatsvaka kuvandudza zvavo oupfumi uye tsika nemagariro, saka iyi - uye kunyange nokusingaperi makwikwi pakati yemberi. Somuenzaniso, muna Novgorod muzana remakore rechi13 vakatanga chemindi 1 Ruble. Yaiva diki chidimbu chesirivha, rairema anenge 200 magiramu iyo wakatemerwa vari kumigumo. Ruble ipapo akatanga kugovera, kubva mari vakawana mari duku panguva ndima. kwavabati nomumwe aiva mari zvachose. Izvi zvakaramba kusvikira kuabatanidza vapinde centralized mamiriro.

Moscow Russia

Panoperera rekutonga Ivan 3, wakati dzinenge apedza basa kubatana pakati weutungamiriri, mari yacho Russian vakanga zvakare yakagadzirwa pamusoro ichocho uye gadziriro. Izvi zvakaenderera mberi uye munguva yokutonga kwemwanakomana wake Basil 3. Asi kana regent vaduku Ivan 4 aiva mai vake Elena Glinskaya, akasarudza kuchinja mari hurongwa ehurumende, kuti imwe, yakatarwa mazano, dzakanga yakagadzirwa mari. Vanosvika 2 tumari, zvose zvakanga yakagadzirwa nesirivha. On mumwe wavo, akanga sangano duku, akanga anofananidzwa mutasvi akabata munondo. Naizvozvo, dzinonzi "Mechev". Kune dzimwe mari yakanga yepamusoro ratings, zvose anofananidzwa chete webhiza, asi ruoko rwake nepfumo. mari izvi Russian vainzi "kopeynye". Chevaux Fedor Ivanovich ndiye akatanga kurova kubuda musi mari.
1 Ruble zvishoma nezvishoma anyangarika wechiGeorgian. Kunyange zvazvo zita "Ruble" raishandiswa, mari kwakadaro anenge vasiri aripo. In musimboti, panguva ino mari munyika inenge yakanga kunyange sendi kwainge guru basa, saka rakakamurwa 3 nhengo.

Vasiliy Shuysky mitemo makore mashomanana uye akakwanisa kubudisa ndarama wokutanga mari, izvo kusvikira panguva yakanga rakapotsa vachingotya pamwe panguva yayo inotungamirwa yacho.

Imperial Russia

1 Petro aida zvakare kuchinja mari gadziriro yacho, akatanga kubudisa rubles sirivha. Uyewo sirivha vakava kubereka sangano duku. Asi emakore mashoma, Catherine akasarudza kutsiva 2 Mari idzi dziri nendarira, sezvo nyika haana sirivha, asi, sezvo tichiziva, sirivha iri zvikuru anodhura pane mhangura, saka mari itsva Russian vari yakakura uye richiti remei pane yapfuura. Saka Ruble vakatanga nokuyera rimwe nehafu makirogiramu. In chimiro nayo akafanana ari quadrilateral, makona ayo anofananidzirwa nguvo mumaoko ehurumende. Akatanga kubudisa mari uye yakaderera chezita ukoshi, asi pashure penguva vakakamurwa Akabvisa, sezvo vaiva kusagadzikana chaizvo, rinorema uye hombe.

Mwanasikana Piotr 1, Elizabeth, akabudisa gumi-mari, iye akanzi Imperial, pyatirublovaya inonzi poluimperial.

nzira iyi iripo kusvikira pakupera namapfumbamwe remakore. Asi zvino wechiGeorgian vakanga akatanga mari yendarama, iyo yakava inokosha Unit Ruble. Asi goridhe chainzi chete conditionally, mumwe PARTICIPLE zvinokosha simbi zviri mukati. Uyewo akaramba yakagadzirwa mari, Imperial uye poluimperial.

bepa mari

Mwanasikana Petro 1, Elizabeth, chaibatanidzwa zano Minich, kunobatsira kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvemari munyika kuburikidza pakusuma rweruzhinji bepa mari kutsiviwa simbi sezvayakaita mu Europe. Asi muna weSeneti, chirongwa ichi haina kugamuchirwa.
Zvisinei, Catherine II, uyo vaiziva European kurongeka, uye nzira kuponesa, asarudza kuti panyaya iyi zviitike. Uye mukupera sixties ari namasere remakore, yava zvabudisa mari itsva Russian mumasangano 100, 75, 50 uye 25 rubles. Vanhu vakatanga kupanana zvakanaka mari yemhangura izvi, ichi mabhanga itsva akazarurwa.

Sezvineiwo, mabhiri vaidaidzwa Banknotes. Asi vakatanga zvishoma nezvishoma kudzikisa ukoshi, sezvo nhamba yavo iri kuwedzera ose gore.

mari USSR

Panguva World War First akatanga ayo nyaya bepa mari kubva wokufambisa akanyangarika kunyange mhangura mari. Uyewo, mari yava nyore zvikuru kusimbisa, munyika maiva counterfeiters.

Mukutanga maviri akatanga nyaya Banknotes mumasangano 5 uye 10 zviuru, uye mari duku hakuna kukwana kuchinjana makuru mabhiri raiva chinhu. Ipapo hurumende yakasarudza muhombodo wokufambisa achinja chiratidzo, iro rinosimbisa nderechokwadi chaiye chidhindo. Kubvira ipapo, mari akatanga kudzikisa ukoshi.
Kubva maviri mari hurongwa vakatanga kusimbisa, chikwata chitsva - ducat. Nickel mari akasuma.

Muna 1961, rimwe mari zvinhu akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze, izvo akawedzera kuti rokutenga nesimba Ruble.

Russia ano

Kubva muna 1990 kusvika pari kuramba zvinhu zviri mari ezvinhu ane ano ezvinhu. Asi tinogona kutaura nechivimbo kuti mari wokuRussia ane Kufanana kwazvo mari nguva Imperial Russia.