Kukumbira mashoko - nayo ... Kubuda kukumbira mashoko. Kukumbira mashoko pamusoro 44 Federal Law

The Federal Mutemo 05.04.2013 makore №44-FL "About chibvumirano mamiriro" (munzvimbo zvokuvakisa mabasa, zvinhu uye mabasa kuitira kuti matunhu neminisiparati, mamiriro zvinodiwa - mberi - Federal Law №44 FL) hwakagara zvinotevera nzira kuti Pakusarudza kwikwidzana bhizimisi (Contractors, vatambi)

- rakavhurika (rakavhurika makwikwi, zvemagetsi Auktionen, kukumbira mashoko, uye vamwe);

- kuvharwa (a namahwindo nyoro, akadzivira maviri Danho nyoro, namahwindo okisheni, uye vamwe).

Mumwe nemumwe nzira idzi ine maitiro ayo uye zvemupiro. Kusarudza vachida mumwe nzira rinoitwa zvichinyatso enderana mutemo. Chimwe chezvinhu yemakwikwi nzira Pakusarudza Muvaki iri zvokuvakisa mabasa, zvinhu, basa iri kukumbira kotesheni. Ino kuda zvakadzama ayo zvakanakira, zvazvakaipira zvinofanira.

tsananguro

Article nhamba 72 inopa zvinotevera tsananguro: ". Chikumbiro prices - inzira dzokuziva mumwe mutengesi (Muvaki kana muiti), panguva iyo voruzhinji uchingoti mune rimwe Informsystema nezvengozi zvinodiwa mutengi" The Prize muna shanduro iyi ndeimwe vechikamu pamusoro rwokutenga, mutengo kupa iyo chibvumirano riri shoma. With nzira iyi, pakatanga Software uye zvimwe muunganidzwa mubhadharo haabvumirwi.

kuitisa zvinodiwa

The chikuru chinoita kuti vakatsunga nokutengesa (muiti kana Muvaki) kushandisa nzira "chikumbiro mazwi" - mutengo. Panyaya iyi, mutengi anofanira kuwana kupfuura mari kondirakiti. Zvisinei, nzira "kukumbira mashoko" pamusoro 44-FL zvingashandiswa kwete nguva dzose, asi chete kana zvose zvinotevera zvinodiwa:

- kufadza kukosha chibvumirano haasi vanopfuura zviuru mazana mashanu rubles;

- Bhuku (yose) kutenga pagore akaita kushandisa nzira kukumbira mashoko, haafaniri kuva anopfuura gumi muzana yose mari dzinounzwa nokuda Implementation vose mutengi kutenga panguva nhau nguva. Muchiitiko chino, pane kunonyanyisa muganhu akaenzana rubles rimwe mamiriyoni zana rimwe gore.

Aakatipa ezvinhu echibvumirano

Senzira mhando nenhumbi, mabasa uye mabasa emurairo nokushandisa nzira "kukumbira mashoko" riri 44-FL anoronga hapana miganhu. Nezvenyaya iyi, pfungwa iyi ndeimwe chinonyanya kukwezva kuti vatengi, sezvo zvinopa mukana nekukurumidza kuita kutenga chero yemabasa, anoshanda kana nhumbi panguva yepasisa zvaibvira mutengo kondirakiti. Zvisinei, mutemo kunorondedzerwa wandei aakatipa zviitiko apo kutenga mabasa, mabasa kana zvinhu hazvibviri nzira kukumbira mashoko. Unoshandiswa kungopfeka:

- vanenge zvokuvakisa zvinotevera mhando nenhumbi, mabasa uye mabasa akavawanira zvinodiwa mutengi, iyo inoshanda kune imwe nyika (nedzenyu uye kuvamiriri masimba). Panyaya iyi, iyo Implementation ari zvokuvakisa pamwe Russian uye dzimwe bhizimisi:

- Nokuti zvinhu, kushaya inotungamira atadze kushanda zvakanaka upenyu vemunyika. zvinogadzirwa zvakadai dzinosanganisira: zvokudya, mishonga, peturu. Article 76 of FL-44 nhevedzano kunze kukamurwa uku anopiwa. It akabvumira kutenga zvinhu izvi munzira iyi zviitiko apo kudzorwa simba yakasarudza kudzima migumisiro makwikwi (okisheni), uye akabvumira kuti vaite nzira zvokuvakisa "kukumbira kotesheni". Zvinogonekawo, akapa mutengi wacho kukundikana unilaterally kubva chibvumirano akagumisa kwokutanga. Kutenga uye kubvumirwa nedare.

- Kuti kukumbira chitaurwa, wakaitwa pasi chaiyo ezvinhu (Article 82 of Federal Law). Nyaya iyi anoita zvokuvakisa, nechinangwa panguva Implementation dzavanhu rubatsiro kana chinangwa chiri kubviswa zvashata kunobva zvakasikwa kana tsaona nevanhu.

Kutenga chinoitwa namahwindo nzira

Kukumbira mashoko nokuda 44-FL akabvumira kutenga chero mabasa, zvinhu kana mabasa. Panguva iyo Act ane kurambidzwa kuti kurambidza kushandiswa nzira mune mubvunzo mune zvimwe zviitiko kumanikidza mutengi kuitwa kuti ishande namahwindo nzira. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

- zvokuvakisa mabasa, zvinhu kana mabasa chokuita ehurumende zvakavanda;

- magadzirirwo ruzivo pamusoro chibvumirano kana mapepa panyaya kutenga mashoko, inova munhu mamiriro muchivande.

In kuti chikamu inosanganisirawo zviitiko zvokuvakisa anotevera mabasa:

- kuchenesa - tichiregeredza yeUnited bhajeti;

- vatyairi motokari - kana mabasa avo kutaurirwa kuona ari kushanda zvakanaka pamusoro bailiffs navatongi;

- zvainanga inishuwarenzi, kuchengetedza neyokufambisa wehurumende-anazvo anokosha simbi namabwe, mifananidzo, zvenhoroondo, miziyamu tsika panguva kutapurirana kubva mutengi vamwe (uye neizvi ezvinhu, apo mutengi anogamuchira kubva vamwe) mu zvokungoitawo kuti.

Makwikwi dzisingawanzobudiriri Kupinda

Nokuti zviitiko apo shanduro "kukumbira mashoko" riri 44-FL hazvibviri, zvinosanganisirawo mutoro wokuita mutengi kutenga kushandisa kukwikwidzana vashomanana vechikamu. mamiriro ezvinhu aya zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:

- Kuva zvazviri kunzwisisa. Iyi mhando huri unhu indasitiri, kushanda pamwe yepamusorosoro specialized ruzivo chokuita Implementation pakati zvakagadzirwa. Nemamwe mashoko, kuuraya mhando izvi zvatengwa vari vanhu vamwe ruzivo kushandiswa pasango zvokuvakisa pasi. Mazita aya mabasa, zvinhu kana mabasa inopiwa kuMudzidzisi mirayiro yacho RF Government.

- zvainanga kuchengetedza National nhaka nzvimbo (zvenhau netsika), kudzoreredzwa pakati Exhibits yaisanganisira muna Museum Fund of Russian Federation, kuita kudzorera uye kuchengetedza zvinyorwa vanobatanidzwa Archive Fund of Russian Federation uye zvimwe zvinyorwa zvinokosha.

- Services nemabasa, mamiriro zvakafanira pasi izvo kuwana zviri executors kuti Databases, hurongwa kuchengeteka, uye munyika kuchengetera yamabhuku, mumaraibhurari uye mamiziyamu.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kubvumira zvokuvakisa nhumbi, anoshanda uye mabasa rinoreva "kukumbira kotesheni". Izvi haambozvipikisi mumutemo kuitika pamusoro Russian Federation rose uye kuMudzidzisi nemirau, kunyanya. Mune zvimwe zviitiko apo hazvibviri kuita pakusarudza mifananidzo chibvumirano, akabvumira zvinotevera:

- pasi Article 48 nemakwikwi rakashama;

- zvemagetsi Auktionen (Article 59).

FL-44 mune zvimwe zviitiko, maererano Article 83 rinobvumira kusarudza imwe nokutengesa zvinhu, mabasa uye mabasa kupfurikidza kuziva vaitaura kana kuitisa kutenga kubva chete mutengesi (Article 93).

zvakwakanakira

A pachena chepfungwa kukumbira mashoko tichienzanisa nedzimwe nzira Pakusarudza mutengesi raro nyore uye nyore Implementation. Kubva pfungwa nemaonero vatengi zviri vaiona nyore maererano Artist kusarudzwa kwacho kondirakiti. Nezvenyaya iyi, kazhinji, pamwe proviso kuti ezvinhu kutenga ramangwana kugutsa constraints, nzira iyi anosarudzwa. Nevamwe mukana kwakadai vakatsunga nokutengesa pamusoro mumwe vari:

- kunyatsoshanda tichienzanisa electronic okisheni kana voruzhinji nyoro.

- The pfupi shoma shoma mapepa vanoenderana kuritenga.

- Clear mutemo, zvakajeka sezvo mutengi uye Muvaki. Pasina dzinokosha zvinodiwa yekudyidzana kunoderedza mikana kudzivisa kukanganisa wokusarudza kwacho nokutengesa, mamwe waanodzikisira mukana wokuti yokuwana inogutsa nzira nokuda supervisory zviremera echibvumirano.

- Rinokosha zvinoderedza nengozi zvakaipa haisi mhosva pakati mutengi (somuenzaniso, kukundikana wemagetsi chikuva kuti michina zvikonzero).

- Shandisa pamwe huru dzekuziva kuti kuiswa kana tichifunga mafomu, zvimwe, zvimwe zvinodiwa.

kutadza

The chikuru zvipi nedanho zvokuvakisa kwenhumbi (mabasa, services) ne nzira "mashoko chikumbiro" zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:

- kwakawedzera kutarisirwa kubva pamutemo nezviremera kuti muitiro yaakasarudza womufananidzo kondirakiti. Zvakaongororwa nharo yokutanga muchifarira kusarudza ino chaiyo musiyano wezvinyorwa uye muitiro achiumba kunonyanyisa kukosha chibvumirano pamwe mutengi.

- Nzira iyi zvichienzaniswa nemamwe iri kupfuura nguva-pakuzadza. On mutengi inotevera mamwe mitoro vari zvavakatemerwa: mabiko uye kunyoresa mafomu ose vakapiwa, kuunganidza zvose akagamuchira mapepa, kuwanikwa vechikamu zvose wakaenzana kuwana migumisiro kufunga mafomu nemamwe mabasa zvaitaurwa mutemo.

- A pfupi mukuru pamwero ngozi kuri muna nzira "mashoko chikumbiro" ndiyo akarondedzera kushayikwa yakatarwa panguva zvemitemo vanochiva chinhu chinodiwa kuti pakatanga Software kushanda ari chikamu dzawo varidzi. Pakadaro, yekudyidzana zvinowedzera mukana wokuti nezvirwere ane anonyengera nokutengesa.

- Kana tichiita zvokuvakisa uchishandisa nzira vaiona zvisingaiti zviparadzanise zvachose kwevanhu mu (mijenya) ayo vakaparadzana zvinoriumba.

The chikuru nzendo zvokuvakisa nzira

The raora pamusoro kutsunga wokupedzisira chibvumirano ne Executive "zvakadzokororwa chikumbiro" inogona rakakamurwa maitikiro nhanhatu chikuru, chimwe nechimwe anogadzirwa shoma nguva puranga yake chete yokusafa mabasa pamwe nekugadzirira kuMudzidzisi magwaro. Zvichitevera nerimwe rematanho kunotsanangurwa zvizere.

Danho rokutanga

Panguva iyi, nhamba vakaziva kutanga basa wokugadzirira kutenga nenzira iyi. Pakutanga Danho zvinotevera matanho anofanira chinozoiswa:

- Development uye akabvumirwa Kuronga komisheni uye masimba aro. Izvi zvinoitwa pahwaro Federal Law №44-FL uye magwaro zvemukati dzesangano.

- Creation pahwaro nzvimbo pedyo Commission zvakananga, rine nhengo dzesangano uye vane dzidzo yakakodzera. Sangano zvinosanganisira kufunga mashoko ose akagamuchira.

- Plan uye zvakananga sangano maitirwo nokuda zvokuvakisa nyaya yacho nzira.

In kuitisa basa cho wokutanga pachikuva, zvinotevera zvinyorwa vakagadzirira:

- rayirai sangano kumisa imwe komiti, umo unonzi chinzvimbo, kugadzirira kuti nzira iri simba iri Implementation pamusoro zvokuvakisa uye inorondedzera masimba nedare nhengo imwe neimwe;

- kugadzira pakarepo kutenga kubudikidza mutengi rinoreva "kukumbira kotesheni".

Kugadzirira zvakafanira mapepa mitemo anopiwa imwe nguva. Zvinotevera kurambidzwa anoshanda: yakazara akagadzirwa magwaro kunofanira wakagadzirwa mutengi hapana paya pane mazuva gumi (karenda) kusvika zuva iro musi ndakapedza takapiwa mafomu.

chechipiri gumbo

Panguva iyi, pakarepo kugadzirira zvinyorwa zvinodiwa chikumbiro kuti mashoko. Chinozoiswa zvinotevera matanho:

- kugadzirira uye akabvumirwa magwaro anodiwa kuti kuita yaida kwebasa;

- kukura uye akabvumirwa chibvumirano, pasi iro kuritenga yakaitwa.

Magwaro anotevera vakagadzirirwa Implementation zvinhu izvi:

1) chigaro waishandiswa basa neramangwana kutenga chibvumirano pamwe fanira kururamiswa kuti mutengo;

2) akagadzirirwa kuti chikumbiro zvakakodzera kuitawo kuritenga (kukumbira mashoko mharidzo);

3) The chokupedzisira anotenderwa mhando chibvumirano pasi iyo kuritenga kunoitika;

4) kukudziridza unyanzvi hwakasiyana mapepa, vakazochinja achaiswa akabudiswa - kwakazivikanwa kukumbira mashoko.

The mapepa anofanira kugadzirira uye anotenderwa hapana paya pane nomwe (dzimwe nguva mana) Mazuva karenda risati zuva iro musi ndakapedza takapiwa mafomu.

Wechitatu Danho

Panguva iyi, bhuku iri rinokosha Informsystema ruzivo pamusoro kukumbira mashoko. Kunze anotevera mabasa:

1. Registration pa musoro sangano (kana mumwe mukuru mvumo munhu) yemagetsi siginicha yokuita zvokuvakisa kwacho rinokosha mashoko upfumi.

2. Registration of sangano rimwe Informsystema, kuwana uye anokosha kiyi.

3. Published on mashoko zvekuvaka ziviso pamusoro kukumbira mashoko.

4. Direction vechikamu kutenga kubva mutengi ruzivo yakapfuura dzakabudirira chivako. Inoshandisa isingachinji chimiro kukumbira mashoko.

In wechitatu chokutambudzika magwaro anodiwa inofanira kugadzirira uye anotenderwa hapana paya pane nomwe (dzimwe nguva mana) Mazuva karenda risati zuva iro musi ndakapedza takapiwa mafomu. Nehanya kukumbira mashoko anofanira akatuma mumwe pati. Izvi zvinofanira kuitwa musi mumwe chete, kana mumwe chete Informsystema akauya kuziviswa makwikwi. Kubatanidzwa kukumbira mashoko anogona kutora chero yakanyorwa mashoko nemamiriro webato wakabata zvakafanira zvinodiwa kuita zvakakodzera kuti.

Danho chechina

Panguva iyi, kugamuchira zvikumbiro zvose kubva vechikamu uye okuchengetera yavo (kusazivana) kusvikira Kumukundi akatsunga. Danho iri zvinosanganisira dzinoverengeka mabasa. In zvikuru:

- nomufaro fanira chikumbiro nokuda Kusimbiswa kukumbira mashoko;

- zviri pamutemo chaiyo kunyoresa zvose mashoko awanika.

Mukuita mabasa akasika mapepa anokosha kuti mashoko ose yakapiwa ndee. Kana kubvuma ichi kunodiwa kubva mutengi vamiririri kuwana mashoko (zvakanyorwa muchimiro pakutengeserana, kuburikidza akazvitsaurira nezvichaitika wemagetsi siginicha). Kubvuma mafomu kunoitika kubva musi chinyorwa mashoko pamusoro chikumbiro kuti mashoko kune yaidzorwa zuva uye nguva, izvo kuguma kwayo.

The wechishanu Danho

Panguva iyi, somugumisiro zvinotevera zviitiko kunoitika kuona Kumukundi:

- Nyaya zvose vakanyorwa mahamvuropu.

- Individual tinyatsonzwisisa mumwe kuroorwa.

- Selection zvikuru zvinobetsera kupa uye kugadzwa kuva mukundi.

- Publication maererano nemigumisiro kuongorora zvikumbiro paIndaneti yokupedzisira gwaro chaiyo pamusoro Kumukundi. Somugumisiro mashoko akaanyora mubvunzo Protocol. The weNobel wakaiswa kwete pava paya 1st kushanda zuva pashure discontinuation wekuda ruzivo. The kukumbira mashoko kuratidza mashoko inopiwa vanopfuura bato kunozivikanwa zvakakosha.

Danho rechitanhatu

Panguva mukunopera, chibvumirano mhedziso pamwe Kumukundi pakutsvaga nzira "kukumbira kotesheni". Rokuti chibvumirano vari mukati pamazuva makumi maviri nemanomwe kubva musi racho pamusana nehanya akagamuchira mashoko ari chete Informsystema. Panguva ino, zvakanga akasika uye mvumo yokupedzisira echibvumirano chete mutengo uye mashoko Kumukundi uye inopfuudzwa kuti executor nechibvumirano tendero uye nemasaini. Mushure ose nzira pasina chibvumirano chasainwa gakava uye akaona kushanda mapato.