Nzira yekuponesa sei muchero wewadhipi kusvikira mutsipa pamba?

Muchimiro chetsika, muzambiringa unopararira mumutambo wekudyara, izvo zvinoreva, nemaziso, zvigunwe uye zvidimbu. Nzira yakadaro inogona kuve nekugadzirisa kuburitsa kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakashandiswa semugove wekudyara zvinhu. Mubvunzo unomuka pamusoro pekuti ungachengetedza sei muchero wezvibereko zvemuroyi kusvikira muchero, kuti varege kurasikirwa nekwanisi kukura nokukurumidza.

Mumiti yakakura michero iyi haina kuwanda nekubatsirwa kwembeu. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti apo kana kudyara zvisingawanzovi nemiti yemizambiringa inowanikwa, iyo inenge iine unhu hwakafanana nehwaamai vemusango. Kana zvibereko zvekuberekwa zviri kuitwa, mbeu dzakasanganiswa dzinowanzoshandiswa, dzinowanikwa kuburikidza nekuyambuka zvakakodzera vana vaviri vevabereki. Ndicho chikonzero kukura michero kana zvigadziro inzira yakakurumbira yekurima irimwa. Kudyara zvinhu zvinokohwa muvhuvhu, kunyanya kubva muminda yemizambiringa yegore negore, iyo inotemwa kubva kuminda inobereka michero. Nzira yekuchengetedza mazambiringa akacheka ndeyekuoma kune varimi varwere.

Kusarudzwa kwekudyara zvinhu

Muzambiringa wakakwana unofanirwa kuva wakakwana uye usina kuonda. Haina kuibva, ane utachiona hwezvirwere kana husuruvara, pamwe chete nehutete hwakanyanya hahuna kunaka. Mukuwedzera, iwe haugoni kusarudza zvidimbu zvine makati emakore mashoma kana akawanda kwenguva refu, uyewo-kukura pamabhazi asingabereki. Kana iwe usingacherecheri chiratidzo chimwe chete chekusarudza, kutsvaga mhinduro kumubvunzo wekuchengetedza ma cuttings emazambiringa kusvikira chitubu chisingarevi, sezvo mbeu ichafa kana kusabereka mbeu. Nekukohwa zviongero zvoutano chete, kusarudzwa kwemazana eminda yose inobereka michero inoitwa. Chinangwa chechiitiko ichocho ndechokusiya semugumisiro wemiti yemizambiringa iyo inopa chikafu chinonaka uye chakawanda. Kusarudzwa kunoitwa pane zvisina kunaka kana zvikonzero zvakanaka, asi chete nzira yekutanga inoshandiswa pakusima kwakachena.

Nzira yekuchengetedza sei mazambiringa muchero ?

Nzvimbo inowanzochengetedzwa yekuchengeta mizambiringa mumwaka wechando ndeyoma yakaoma kana gorosi rakanakira. Kana iyo yevhavha yakasarudzwa semhinduro kumubvunzo wekuti ungachengetedza sei mashizha emuzambiringa kusvikira gore, shandisa urongwa hunotevera. Yese mizambiringa yakagadzirirwa yakavharwa, ichidurura zvakasimba imwe neimwe yemitsara yakanyorova, asi kwete mvura yakasviba secha. Nzvimbo yekuchengetedza yakadaro inofanira kunge iri 8-10 cm, uye kutonhora kwakakwana hazvifaniri kuderera pasi -5 ^о С kana kuti kukwirira kudarika +4 ^о С. Chinhu chakanaka ndechekuti 0 ° С.

Kuti isabvisa nzvimbo inorarama, minda yebindu yakagadzirwa. Vane ruzivo varimi vanogovana zvakavanzika, sei kuchengetedza cuttings ye mazambiringa kusvika mucheche mumapango akadzimba emukati. Nokuti ichi chivako chinochera chirongo, chaine upamhi hwe 1.5 m, uye kukwirira kwemasvingo kunofanira kuenzana nemamita. Kureba kwegomba kunogadzirwa zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekudyara zvinhu.

Pasi pemugero denga reimba rinogadzirwa kubva pamapuranga akawanda emapuranga. Pamusoro pekuvakwa kwakafukidzwa nematavi emiti yemizambiringa uye pasi - iyo yakasara inofanira kuva inenge 50 cm Kuti uone kuvimba kwechokwadi kubva pasi pegoronga uye kuburikidza nezvose zvakakwirira, shandisa mhepo inokosha. Kuisa cuttings muzvigadziro zvakadaro kunokosha uye zvakare mune imwe nzvimbo yepamusoro. Kucherechedza mazano aya akajeka uye kuvaka gorova kamwechete, kwemakore akawanda haugoni kunetseka kwete chete nezvekuchando kwemiti yemizambiringa, asiwo nezvekuchengetwa kwemhando dzakawanda dzebindu remaruva nemaruva.