Imba yemuva Hura nzeve nzeve: kutarisira, tsanangudzo uye mufananidzo

"Hare nzeve dzekunze" dzinodana mazhizha akawanda mukati. Kazhinji zvirimwa izvi zvine mavara maviri akaoma. Zvisinei, kazhinji kacho zita rakakurumbira rakadaro rakachena-rakagadzirirwa gemanthus - muti unogona kungoita chimiro chakanaka chekamuri chero ripi uye panguva imwechete isinganzwisisi.

Hemanthus muzvisikwa

Flower hare nzeve - muti we thermophilic. Mumusango, inokura muTropical Africa muCape. Pano, pamatope emakomo mumumvuri wezvitsva zvinopararira, musimwa uyu unonzwa unongotyisa. Zita rokuti "gemantus" kwaari rakauya naCarl Linnaeus muna 1753. Inoshandurwa se "ropa". Uye chaizvoizvo, mumasikirwo pane zvakawanda zvirimwa nemaruva matsvuku akajeka. Zvisinei, kwemazana emakore, mamwe marudzi akasiyana nemaruva emarudzi akasiyana akabatwawo. Pakati pavo pane hemanthus yakachena-yakashambadza. Icho chiriwo chimiro chinoshamisa. Its inflorescence inopesana muhukuru hwakakura uye inotarisa fluffy nekuda kwenhamba yakawanda ye stamens. Nokudaro, rimwe zita re hemanthus ndi "muswe we hare".

Gwaro rinotsanangurwa

Mashizha ehemanthus ane ruvara rwemavara rwakasvibirira. Mahwendefa pachawo akareba uye akareba. Vanokura nechepamusoro vari vaviri vaviri, uye mazano avo akarembera pasi kumativi maviri, anovaita sechitarisiko chekunzwa mutsvuku. Kazhinji muhomwe imwe inokura kusvika mashizha 4-6. Mukukura kwema hemanthus, urefu hwavo hunogona kusvika masendimita 30. Kureba kwechi peduncle iri 20-60 cm.

Flower hare nzeve - muti webhuruu, saka saka hazvidi kufarira kupera kwemvura. Muhari yeiri, unofanirwa kurongedza yakanaka yekudonha. Bhora remukati yebindu iri mukati maro rakakura kwazvo - kusvika kusvika 12 cm.

Muchando, hemanthus ine nguva yekuzorora. Ichi chomera chinowedzera nembeu, mwanasikana mwanasikana nemashizha. Kuzvikamu zvaro zvepamusoro zvinogonawo kuonekwa kuti kunonoka kukura kwemashizha. Uyewo, vagari vemapurazi vanoda kutenga muti uyu, zvakakosha kuziva kuti zvinogona kukonzera kugadzirisa kwehutano.

Kudyara kwehemanthus

Hari iri pasi pemaruva e nzeve dzehuro (mufananidzo uri papeji unonyatsoratidza kunaka kwayo) hauna kudzika, asi yakazara zvakakwana. Kubva kumativi ebhubhu kusvika kumadziro aro kunofanira kuva anenge masendimita mashanu emusana wekusununguka. Nyika ye hemanthus inogona kutengwa muchitoro. Zvakanaka nokuda kwemukamuri iyi yemuva yakakodzera zvakasiyana-siyana zvevhu. Asi kana uchida, iwe unogona kugadzirira ivhu iwe pachako. Zvakarongwa zvinofanira kunge zvinotevera:

• Sheet pasi - 1 chikamu,
• Sod - 2 chikamu,
• Sandwe - 1 chikamu,
• Peat - 1 chikamu,
• Humus - 1 chikamu.

Kana uchidyara hemanthus, rimwe rumbiro rinokosha rinofanira kuonekwa: bhuru haifaniri kuvigwa pasi zvachose. Pakuguma kwegadziriro, maruva anonwisa.

Kuberekwa nemashizha

Kudyara mbeu yakadaro, kufanana neduva re nzeve dzenzeve, nzira inonyanya kushandisa ndeye kushandisa nzira iyi. Tsamba yacho inongororwa neminwe inopinza uye yakanamatira mujecha rakanyorova. Icho chidimbu chisati chaitika ichi chinodikanwa kuti chidururire mafuta anopisa. Tsamba yacho yakadzika zvakakurumidza. Nenguva isipi, michina miduku inowanikwa pairi. Vanokura kwegore rechitatu. Tora gemanthus kamwechete mumakore maviri sezvo bhuru richikura. Kana izvi zvisati zvaitwa, muti unogona kumira. Ita shanduko yacho sezvinonyatsoita. Midzi yemiti iyi inonyanya kusakanganisika kukuvadza. Kana zvisina kudaro, inotanga kupera.

Kutarisira

Hare nzeve - nzvimbo yemuva, inozivikanwa nekusazvimirira. Iwe unogona kuzvidiridza nguva nenguva nehupamhi hwekushongedza huri hwemukati maruva. Asi muti wacho uchakura zvakakwana pasina kuita izvi. Organic fertilizer inopesana.

Kunwisa maruva mumakutu kunofanira kunge kuenzaniswa. Apo mvura inoramba iripo, bhuru rinogona vypret. Zvisinei, hazvidikanwi kubvumira ivhu kuti riome mukati mehari.

Gadzira maruva ehura dze nzeve, kutarisirwa kwacho kuri nyore kwazvo, sezvinodiwa, kubvisa mashizha akaomeswa. Izvo zvinodiwawo kubvisa maruva tsvina mushure mekuumbwa kwewavary. Nokufamba kwenguva, anooma, asi kwenguva refu anogona kuparadza kuonekwa kwehemanthus. Kurasira iyi simiti hazvidiwo. Mvura inowanzogara mumaguta emaguta iri 60%, yakakwana. Chinhu bedzi-zvakakosha kuronga chimiro chakanyanya kupararira kwezuva. Zvakanakisisa kuisa maruva pahwindo kumadokero kweimba. Pamazuva anodziya zvinoda kutora muti mubhokisi kana mumunda. Muchiitiko ichi, chiisei mu penumbra. Muzuva, haemanthus haigoni kusara. Kana zvisina kudaro, mashizha awo achapisa.

Nokuda kwechando, ruva rwe nzeve dzenheru, iyo mifananidzo yauri kuona pajiji, inofanira kubviswa kukamuri ine kutengesa kwemhepo inenge inenge 15 g. Zvisinei, simiti iyi inobvumira nguva yakazorora yokuzorora uye inongova shaded. Mumwaka wechando, kunwa kunoderedzwa. Iyo com inofanira kuramba ichioma.

Zvirwere

Hare nzeve - iyo maruva yakaoma chaizvo uye zvipembenene hazviwanzovhiringidziki. Dzimwe nguva inorwisa chipembenene. Muchiitiko ichi, muti unofanirwa kuiswa mupukisi weguruva uye wakadururirwa ne "Aktara" solution. Dzimwe nguva simiti inobvarura bhari. Dambudziko rakafanana rinogona kubuda, sezvatotaurwa kare, semugumisiro wekudiridza zvakanyanya uye mvura ine simba iri muhari.

Sezvaunogona kuona, nzeve dzeheruti - duva rinonyanyisa. Zvose zvinotarisirwa kuti zvibudirire kutaridzika kunoshamisa - zvinobva nguva nenguva zvichiita mvura uye dzimwe nguva inotunga. Kurongeka kweimba, anogona kunge akanaka. Inonyanya kunaka ndeye hemanthus muzhizha, munguva yekuridza, iyo inopedza inenge mwedzi.