Toyota Estima: tsanangudzo, unyanzvi hwemagetsi, mifananidzo, maitiro

Musika wemazuva ano we minivans yakanyanyisa kupfurikidza nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzevashandi vakasiyana-siyana. Chero chero motokari inofunganya ine mazamu akasiyana-siyana haisi kusiya chikamu ichi chemusika wevatengi pasina kufunga. Muenzaniso wekutevedza nekugadzirisa kwete kungokurudzira kuziva, asiwo kukuita kuti ufunge nezvekuti huro hwehupi hunogona sei kuve nekugadzirwa kwakadaro. Zvisinei, usakanganwa kuti kune nguva dzose dzinonzi "mapiyona". Muchiitiko ichi, tinoreva muenzaniso wekutsvaga kwekufambisa kwemazuva emotokari emhuri - iyo Toyota Estima.

Zvose zvakatanga naye

Imwe minivan Estima yakagadzirwa pane imwe nzvimbo yemazuva ano uye yaiva nechinangwa chekugadzira injini. Yaiva iyi motokari yakabatsira kusimbisa mamiriro matsva nekufambira mberi kwekufambira mberi pakusikwa kwemotokari dzekirasi ino. Pakupedzisira panguva iyo, minivha ine zvizvarwa zvitatu, iyo yekupedzisira iyo inobudiswa kusvikira nhasi.

Muzita rinowanzozivikanwa rokuti "Toyota-Lucid-Estima" yakabudiswa uye inoramba ichibudiswa pamusika weJapan. Pamusana wekuAmerica uye yeEurope, kuchinja kwakagadzirwa nefiriji kuruboshwe - Toyota Previa.

Nhoroondo yekuvandudzwa nekusika

Chizvarwa chekutanga chemashambavheni chakagadzirwa muna 1987 nevapiki David Doyle naTokyo Fukuichi. Iyi motokari yaiva nepepeti yakasiyana pane imwe nguva uye pakati pejini injini. Maererano nevakagadziri, injini ina-cylinder in-line yakange iri pedyo nenzvimbo isina kukwana paakona ye-70 degrees, yakange iri parutivi rwayo pasi pechigaro chemufambisi uye mutakuri. Chinangwa chikuru chevashandi ndechekushandisa marudzi ose easinganzwisisi maitiro ekuedza, kuitira kuti mune ramangwana vaigona kushandiswa mumitambo mitsva.

Chizvarwa chokutanga

"Estima" yekutanga yakabudiswa muna 1990. Gare gare, muna 1992, paiva nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzeToyota Estima- Emin uye Lucid-Estima, iyo yakanga yakasiyana zvishoma nemuviri mupfupi uye yakakwana. Icho chikuru pakushandura panguva iyoyo kwaiva kuiswa kwe injini pane imwe nzvimbo, iyo yakapa chinangwa chinokosha chekugadzira. Zvechokwadi, urongwa hwakadaro hwakave nemigumisiro yaro yakaipa, iyo yakaoma kunzwisisa kwekuwana injini. Asi nokuda kwekuchengetedza maduku, somuenzaniso, kutora nzvimbo yemakenduru, chinhu chinokosha chakaiswa pasi pechigaro chevatakuri vemutsara wokutanga.

Nokuda kwekugadzirisa zvakanyanya, iyo Toyota Estima yakanga yakagadzirwa neSADS (Supplemental Accessory Drive System) system. Icho chaireva chisingawanzogadziriswa kugadzirisa sarudzo, sezvo iyo air conditioning compressor, jenereta nezvimwe zvibatanidzi zvaive zviri kure kubva injini. Chigadziro chakakosha ne pulley chakashandiswa kuendesa chirongwa chacho.

Injini

Sezvakataurwa pamusoro apa, pakati-injini yekugadzira yakanga iri mhinduro isina kujairika, asi yakaita kuti zvikwanisike kusvika pakukwanisa kuenzanisa, naizvozvo minivan yaiva nehutano hwakanaka. Chimwe chezvipingamupinyi zvemuitiro uyu wekuisa ICE ndiyo kuoma kwekutsiva iyo neine simba uye, zvinoenderana, inowedzera kubata unit. Kuti izvi zvigoneke, ma mechanics aifanira kuchinja zvikuru muviri.

Mukuona kwekuti mufananidzo wacho wakapiwa kune zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvenyika, Toyota Estima, mufananidzo weiwo unogona kutaridzwa mumashoko akaiswa, wakanga wakagadzirwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzejini uye maitiro ekufambisa. Saka, iyo American version yakanga yakagadzirirwa ine injini chete injini yakabatanidzwa nepamberi-gumbo motokari. MuJapan, zvaive zvichikwanisa kuwana zvakasiyana nejini dizeli yeiri 2,2 liter uye motokari yakakwana nekutenderera kweAll-Trac.

Saloni uye sarudzo

Chimwe chikuru chechikepe cheToyota Estime chakanga chisina mubvunzo saloni, iyo yaifanirwa kupa runyararo kune mhuri huru mumamiriro akasiyana-siyana aigona kuitika mukati mekufamba kwenguva refu. Zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zve saloni zvakapiwa: kune vanomwe uye vasere vanofamba. Pasinei nechisarudzo chaasarudzwa, zvigaro zvemufambisi uye yepamberi yepamusoro "zvakatarisa" munzira yekufamba, asi mutsara wechipiri wezvigaro wakashandurwa pane zvakasiyana.

Mukuwedzera, mukati mutsara wepakati, zvigaro zvaive zvakaparadzana kubva kune mumwe uye zvaive nezvikamu zviviri: kune vaviri uye imwe yevatakuri. Urongwa uhwu hunosanganisira kushandura kugadziriswa kwepachena nzvimbo mumotokari. Zvaive zvichikwanisa kuisa pasi chigaro chimwechete uye kutendeza yeToyota Estime yemotokari yemuhara, iyo mifananidzo yayo inoratidzwa pamusoro, kuenda kunzvimbo yekudyira nefurafura yemabiko. Mutsara wechitatu wezvigaro wakabatanidza mabhizimisi maviri e-high-arm with armrests mune shanduro ine chigaro chinomwe. Nechigaro chechigaro chechisere, mutsara wekumusoro wezvigaro wakanga wakafanana nechomukati. Muchiitiko ichi, chero zvakadaro, zvaive zvichikwanisika kupeta zvigaro zvese uye kuwana bhuti yekamuri rose, pasina kumira nzvimbo ye trunk.

Chikamu chechipiri nechechitatu cheToyota Estima, vanoongorora

Chizvarwa chechipiri chakakonzerwa kubva muna 2000 kusvika muna 2006, chakasikwa pachikuva che Toyota Toyota Camry uye chakagamuchira muviri mashoma. Kushandurwa muchetheni wemudhorobha kwakabvumirwa kuchinja shanduko kune injini-mberi uye kwakaita kuti zvikwanise kuisa mutsara wemagetsi emagetsi. Saka, mumutongi akapinda muHybrid V6 muhuwandu hwema 3 malita pamwe nemagetsi ekuwedzera. Uyewo paiva nemusuo wechipiri wakanyarara kune rumwe rutivi rwemuviri.

Chizvarwa chechitatu chemotokari yeToyota Estima yakaonekwa muna 2006 uye ichiri kuumbwa, sezvo yatopedza kugadzirisa muviri maviri. Mukuenzanisa nemadzinza akapfuura, iye zvino motokari yakagadzirirwa basa guru uye, sezvakataurwa nevashambadziri, mukati mekunetseka mukati. Izvo zvinyorwa zvitsva ndeye kombiyuta inobatsira nzira yekupaka (inowirirana uye yakafanana - iyi inowanzonziwo nevaridzi vayo sevanowedzera), Synergy Drive hybrid drive system, pamwe chete nechechi-row row seat suspension ne folding cushions. Kutenda ku "Camry-Highlander" platform yakabatanidzwa, motokari yakagamuchirawo mutsva wemitsheni, inotungamirirwa ne 3.5-litre V6.

Zvakakosha kuwedzera kuti Toyota Estima yange yava chiratidzo chemikoko. Yaiva iyo motokari yakabvunza uye inoenderera mberi kugadzirisa kufamba kwemazuva emotokari emhuri. Panharaunda yeRussia, mifananidzo yakawanda iri kutengeswa - Toyota Alfard, iyo inenge isisina kunyatsosununguka uye inofadza kufamba mairi nemhuri yose yekuzorora uye kune imwe nzvimbo iri kure. Uye zvinhu zvose zvakagadzirwa zvakagadzirirwa nemotokari, zvichaita chero rwendo rusingambokanganwiki.