Putika mabara: mudziyo, kushandiswa kunovhima uye nhoroondo yokusika

Putika mabara kushandiswa muhondo uye kundovhima. Pasinei huripo inorambidza kushandisa navo nguva yedu, uye akaita yavo. Vanogona kuva zvakasiyana zano, uye caliber nezvezvakaitwa, saka unofanira kuongorora navo zvizere.

History of putika mabara

By anobuda mabara rinoshanda zvikuru seanopokana ari pamusoro kushandiswa nepfuti munguva Second World War. Official mabhuku hadzitauri zvavo kushandisa, asi memoir mabhuku haringandivanzi ichi. cartridges izvi zvave mubasa pamwe mativi, asi zvishoma akawanda. Aviation aiva mukuru mutengi zvakadaro kunzwisisa uye zvinodhura zvigadzirwa.

Mhando zvombo zvaishandiswa haana kurangarira panguva Danho rokutanga hondo. Muzhizha ra1943, vanachiremba zvimedu mabara ari maronda kufungira zvakawanikwa. Zvokutsvakurudza zvabuda vakanga vataura kuti mauto. Sezvo mashoko kugadzirwa bhomba cartridges anyerere, tinogona kugumisa kuti vakauya pfuti.

Mabara chete anobuda mutariri kushandiswa kurwa ndege muvengi ari XVIII remakore uye chakaitwa shandurudzo ine bara ine idenderedzwa chakaderedzwa mutengo. Balloons kukundwa zvaida kushandiswa unetseke kwechirwere magadzirirwo ane lähikuva, kuita pamusoro chikamu pamusoro, uye nokuda kuparadzwa rakasimba midziyo yayo chivharo iri recessed kupinda mugomba riri pamusoro chigadzirwa. Muna 1916, pamwe anobuda mutariri bara akapinda basa British Army.

Action putika mabara

Yakadaro muzvizhinji kuti cartridges Rinobatanidzwa zvikanganiso. Kuti tinzwisise zviri chii ruzivo rwechokwadi, zvinokosha kuziva zvinotaurwa mudziyo chinhu putika bara. Zvinosanganisira mumwe goko Kamudzira, kurwa fiyuzi uye putika.

bara kukundwa kunokwanisika nokuti kuti Unokanganisa mugomba guru nhamba zvimedu. Kana vachipinda muviri, munhu ane mukana yokupona. Zvisinei, munitions izvi Zvakarambidzwa kushandiswa muna manpower romuvengi, asi izvi hazvirevi kushandisa zviitiko apo pane hondo pamwe ndege uye warrior motokari.

Putika katuriji kutakura mutariri pamusoro putika, izvo kana navo chipingamupinyi detonates. munitions izvi hazvisi mubayiro mukuru mari inoshandiswa, asi inoshanda zvikuru. Nokuti Kushandisa nouchapupu nezvinhu motokari warrior havashandisi mabara, nekuti havagoni kutakura mhosva yakakwana ichi. Kunyange zvazvo ivo rakanakira kushandiswa pa mhepo huru muvengi. Putika mabara zvakasiyana zviri kugadzirwa dzavo, asi kakawanda vane ichocho.

A dzakasiyana-siyana putika mabara okuvhimisa

Zvisiri kunzi anobuda zvombo nemabara nyore maturo Front, iyo kana akasunungura kupinda chipingamupinyi kupunza. Izvi zvinoitika chete nokuti bara deformation nokuda simba aaiitawo. Zvinofanira kuva aiziva akasiyana siyana navo, kuti tinzwisise nyaya zvizere.

bara Mead

Vazhinji yekare zvinogona kunzi tensile bara, yakanga yakagadzirwa Mead. It ane yokunze goko chakaitwa mutobvu uye yomukati idenderedzwa goko rakagadzirwa nendarira. The mberi nayo ine miti hole percussion sezvamunoita, uye shure - nzeve kuti muswe tambo. Pamusana kuvapo kwake bara paricharova chipfuro mbeu. Products pasina muswe inogona kushandiswa dzichapambwa emiti. kumumvuri wavo aigona kuva atirari girinedhi, iyo vakapakata chibani unopisa upfu magasi.

Frangible mabara tenderera chimiro

Round mabara regai vakakodzera kuteerera nokuda kwavo ballistic ehupfumi. The chinhu mukati, akaronga kuti bhomba, ane bhuku duku uye yekudyidzana nyore bara. ordnance kwakadaro ane nendege nzira, uye anorasikirwa ayo nokukurumidza zvikuru nokukurumidza. Yakakwana mugumisiro hazvigoni kuwanwa pamwe uwandu pakati putika nziyo diki.

elongated bara

Oblong mabara vanonyanya akakwana. Vane zvachose kureba 26 mm. Pakazoti zvinonyatsorehwa dhayamita ndiyo 14.9 neMM, rinoshaiwa dhayamita - 5.5 mm uye ayo kudzika - 14 mm. 0.2 d smoky upfu yakadururirwa kumicheto kuti jira simbi, akaiswa munzvimbo cylindrical gwara. On pamberi chubhu iri akasunda Kamudzira, kudzama ari bara. Kuti murichengete mudziva uye kubvisa zvimwe kurasikirwa, mutobvu harikunguruswi pamusoro kumucheto bara. chigadzirwa ichi rinoshandiswa dzichapambwa pfuti akagadzirirwa kunovhima mhuka huru ngozi. Kwavari, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa putika mabara 12 caliber, saka ivo chingamisa guru mutambo.

Putika bara Ushakov

Putika bara Ushakov ane mbambo panzvimbo sepombi. Zvakare, Kamudzira akatasva pasi cylindrical gwara. Kukweshera akabata pamberi hoko iri chivhariso kubva vatungamirire. Kuderedza nehanya, zvinonzi pfupi kana kusundira mberi kubva Kamudzira. Kushandisa izvi zvombo kuti mvere-dzikapupurira pfuti, unofanira kupa kutiza mabara warhead mberi. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa kubudikidza achabatanidza muswe kubva pamuti.

Kushandiswa putika mabara okuvhimisa

Kunovhima anokosha zvechadenga vakashandisa mabara yauri simba uye rakarurama vapfurwa. Maererano yemaitiro Zhossera, wokutanga parameter akaenzana chigadzirwa kwomuchinjikwa sectional nzvimbo chigadzirwa pamusoro wayo kinetic simba. Izvi hazvirevi zvinosanganisira zvombo mudziyo.

Kufunga magadzirirwo zviri mabara kuti nepfuti okuvhimisa, zvinokosha nezve kuputika mabara "Jacques." Kuwedzera amise simba, asi panyaya kupfura ari mumakwenzi kwete zvakakwana rakashama. To musi, vane zvakaoma chaizvo kuwana.

Kutozosvikira munguva ichangopfuura, kuti cartridges ane zvakafanana nechiito haisi kupiwa vavhimi. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, akasununguka "niche" achiitei "Duplex" cartridges, izvo zvazova utsva kwavari mudzimai kumusika. MuEurope, havana nguva refu vakaratidza divi rakanaka.

Putika mabara kubva "Duplex" mugadziri achava chinokosha kana dzinovhima munzvimbo dzine maonero musango. Kana mhuka iri pfungwa, unogona pakarepo kupfura kuti Kuwanikwa. Putika projectile vanokwanisa kuvakanganise Stony, mhuka musii kana bere. Kusarudza kuramba rwomuvhimi, ndoupi nani kusarudza cartridges. Putika mabara zvichava zvikuru inoshanda, asi mari yakawanda.

Putika mabara nokuti airguns

Fans Vakawanda vaipfura kubva pneumatic chombo kuvarwadza kusava Kutengesa mabara chete putika zvinhu. Kuvapo kwavo haripi chinhu asi zvinoshamisa kwepfuti. Mukuwedzera, vanogona kuedza kuita putika mabara nemaoko ake. Usati wavimba aronga nzira, izvo kazhinji dzinogona kuwanika pamusoro forum, zvinokosha kufunga zvakanaka. Pasina ruzivo uye ruzivo mumunda zvombo hakusi kufira dzichikunetsa. Pamusoro detonation mabara zvakaitwa pamba kakawanda kure muswe yavo. Saka kuchabhururuka panguva kumhanya ari museve.

Kazhinji zvose akaita putika mabara nokuda airguns 4,5, sezvo ichi caliber diki. Asi zvakafanira kunzwisisa kuti wakagadzirira Formulations kuti discontinuous pneumatic mabara zvine anokuvadza makemikari. Vanogona muchetura zvose kumativi. Usati waita bara nokuputsa maoko avo, vanofanira kufunga nezvokuti kubata bara hungada taisireva.

Putika bara "dum-dum"

Ndiro zita rakapiwa kuwedzera nemabara. Dzinokosha zvigadzirwa, izvo kuwedzera dhayamita nokuda kwayo kuvakwa. Izvi zvinoitika kana rikawana vanhu zvinyama nyoro apo, uye ipapo ikawanda kuuraya kwayo simba.

Expansiveness akadana bara kukwanisa kuwedzera dhayamita iro rakanga pakutanga. Ivo vanoita kwete chete mumuviri asiwo zvimwe nyoro ezvinhu. To musi, kuputika mabara "dum-dum" hazvibvumidzwe okushandisa zvombo zvehondo. Zvisinei, vari zvinowanzoshandiswa nedanho kunovhima uye kuzvidzivirira. Use anonzi zvisingagamuchirwi mabara chete nemauto-mhanya rose nevamwe.

Kwenguva refu nguva yokuti handguns rakashandiswa dzakapfavirira mabara mutobvu pasina goko huru caliber. Somuenzaniso, zvinogona kuva putika mabara 12 caliber. Kana jekiseni muimba nyoro kwezvakatipoteredza vanokura vari dhayamita. Saka, havana vanokwanisa kwaiitwa chinokosha kukuvara nemhuka uye murume. Mumakore achangopfuura, mauto akatanga kufamba pamusoro pfuti duku caliber.

cartridges ava kazhinji asingakwanisi kurarama ari kumanikidzwa kuumbwa isina chiutsi gunpowder ari dhiramu zvombo. Tichifunga izvi, kuti vagadziri vakatanga kushandisa chigadzirwa aiva goko pamusoro chinoumba achitungamirira. Zvinonzi zvakagadzirwa nesimbi akadai mhangura, simbi, nendarira uye cupronickel. cartridges izvi dziri dhiramu rifling akavimbika pasina kurisvibisa.

"Dum-dum" kuputika mabara Zvakarambidzwa kuti kushandiswa Hague Convention muna 1899. Kuzivisa ichi anzverwa uye chasainwa nenyika gumi neshanu. Gumi nerimwe inoti vairega nemasaini. Chimwe chikonzero kuitwa chiziviso chakanga vanhu. Mukuwedzera, zvombo aiva mukuru ndege akurumidze, ndokusaka ungaderedza kure yavo. Panyaya iyi, kuti bara "dum-dum" mwoyo pamwe grooves mukati Upfu, scoring kutungamirira kwavo. Chimwe drawback ndiye deformation pamusoro katuriji nenguva pakunamata pakati muchitoro. Izvi zvinotungamirira sokunonoka ari kupfura kana kukundikana chombo zvakakwana.

Kushandiswa putika mabara ari XXI remakore

To musi, mabara izvi havana kurasa kushanda kwayo, pasinei huripo kurambidzwa kushandisa nemauto. Ivo vanofanira kuita mabasa, kuti kutituma ndiye kuwedzera kumbomira simba zvombo. Hazvina basa kuti vachiridzira siyana. Ichi chirwere zvinoshanda pfuti uye kuvhima nepfuti. Ndivo zvakafanana kushanda zvose nehondo uye kuvhima. Kunyanya mukurumbira vari elongated mabara vozdushki discontinuous.

Mukuwedzera, vari kushandiswa, nekuti havadi kusiya akakuvara mutambo pakati pemhuka kuti achapiwa hachizobudiriri. A tsine akadziita yakakurumbira nokuda Policing kushandiswa. Izvi zvinotsanangurwa nemupristi paimira simba, uye pasi ndingangokuvara kurova kubaya ropa, iro anobvisa mukana vamirepo zvigare.