The yakaisvonaka Czech nematende. Castle mapfupa muCzech Republic

Vaya shongwe emakore akawanda akapfuura, kuCzech nematende, zvichida vaisagona kunyange kufungidzira kuti pachazombova kufamba mazana ezviuru zvevashanyi pasi pose.

The Czech nematende yakavakwa zvikonzero anobatsira - kudzivirira akasiyana mauto muvengi inoti vakanga akarota kubvuta pfuma uye nyika nyika ino.

Medieval nhare zvinotevera emakore rakavakwazve nguva zhinji. Vhudzi Czech Republic ari kwakadzorwa kubva nhare zvechiuto ari kwoumbozha dzokugara vanokudzwa mhuri (Lihenshteynov, Schwarzenberg nevamwe), uyewo madzimambo. Zvisinei, shongwe yakasimba uye masvingo kwavo kukura kubva pamatombo, achiri akaratidza inaccessibility uye ukuru.

Czech nematende kuvafambi ano - kuchiunza romubati nefemero. Panguva iyoyo ndiye mukana kutarisa upenyu hwavo vaigara muzvizvarwa. Ko dzinenge zvose ataurwa munyaya ino Czech nhare pedyo kuPrague.

Prague Castle

Kuenda Czech guru, unofanira zvachose kushanyira yakakurumbira Castle munyika. Ndiro huru kukwezvana kweguta. Prague Castle aiva chigaro chikuru Czech madzimambo (nhasi - Tourism). Yakakura kubva mumwe chakavakwa mugore 880 panzvimbo wakakombwa. Prague Castle Kubvira akatsungirira nguva hanya uye wandei inoparadza vachirwisa. Zvisinei, sezvo nguva yakafamba, uye akararamazve zvakare, rinomirira inviolability ari mambo wacho simba.

Prague Castle nhasi - chiri mapurani Museum, iyo masvingo aro vakaungana tudonhwe akasiyana epochs zvenhoroondo. The "zvicherwa zvakawanwa zvakare" akawanda ekare vari chikamu rusvingo Church wemhandara Mariya yakavakwa pano (kureva remakore rechi9), uyewo yeraundi St. Vitus (yomusi 10th remakore) inova "zvakavanzika" bhesimendi ST. Vitus (rechi14), rakaisvonaka Gothic muzukuru wayo.

Karlstejn

Karlštejn ndiyo yechipiri kupfuura akashanyira Castle of Czech Republic pashure kuPrague Castle. Its square shongwe uye ndachena rwegirini denga kuona vashanyi inenge mumabhuku zvose. Kunokwezva yakawanda vanhu mweya kunozivikanwa yaitonga, rwakazokura nomukurumbira Czech umambo Europe. Kana ukasarudza kuona nhare of Czech Republic runonakidza, usakanganwa kuzoshanyira Karlštejn.

Castle rakavakwa Charles IV - mambo muBohemia wokutanga, uyo aikwanisa kuve mambo Mutsvene hweRoma. Kuvaka rusvingo urwu muchiuto chaiva yakavimbika Charles, ake kwazvo nyika dzokugara uye panguva imwe chete ari chezvipo, nekuti ipapo vakanga zvakachengetwa mabasa ounyanzvi, anokosha, korona noukomba.

Hluboka nad Vltavou

Inenge 300,000 vashanyi vanouya nerimwe gore kuona yemauto Hluboka nad Vltavou (Czech Republic), vanobvuma kuti chimwe chezvinhu kudanana uye akanaka munyika. Naizvozvo, kana uchida wamaida sokuti muchindakadzi kubva rungano - kuva nechokwadi kushanyira nzvimbo iyi pamwe chete (unogona kunyange kuronga muchato mhemberero pano). Czech Republic, nhare nhare dziri achirova noumambo hwavo - nzvimbo yakakwana kuti kudanana rwendo.

Deep yakavakwa muzana remakore rechi13, asi yawana chiNazi Gothic uchenjeri Papera yechipiri yezana remakore rechi19. Izvi manyorero panguva, kusvikira kudanana yaitonga, dzakakurumbira chaizvo. Hluboka (Czech Republic) Zvinofadza zvose kunze uye mukati. Inside muchawana muunganidzwa dzakasiyana zvimedu ounyanzvi uye dzakaisvonaka nhoroondo omukati.

Česky Krumlov

A nedzimwe nhoroondo Monument ndiye Česky Krumlov. UNESCO hazvirevi netsaona kutendeukira kuna ndandanda World Heritage nzvimbo. Česky Krumlov iguta rinokosha. On paneshongwe payakangopfuura waro pakati inomira yemauto pachayo. Medieval mumugwagwa marongerwo hwaponeswa kusvikira zvino. Unogona kuona panguva iyi chivako vari zvikuru siyana mapurani nguva (kubva rechi14 kusvika remakore rechi19). About 300 zviuru vashanyi ose gore kuuya pano kunzwa kunaka kare.

Konopiště

The kupfuura inozivikanwa vose vagere wenhare ari Archduke Ferdinand. Hazvina pamwe kupondwa murume uyu, World War Wokutanga. Zvisinei, vashanyi vanokwezvwa kwete chokwadi ichi chete pano. Konopiště, mumwe Gothic yemauto iri nzvimbo chaizvo nzvimbo. Riri pamusoro chisango dziva.

Uyezve, pano unogona kuwana kupfuura kuunganidzwa nhoroondo zvombo Europe, uyewo mikombe uye nezvombo, kunze kwemabasa ounyanzvi uye muunganidzwa majolica.

Sychrov

Sychrov haana nokusingaperi zvivako zvechiuto. It akasikwa mukupera kwezana remakore rechi17, apo zvave refu kukanganwika mazuva chivalry. Sychrov akava yemauto Manor, yakaitwa French mweya, iro riri pano vakauya Rohan-Rochefort, varidzi. Vakanga vakaungana munhu anonakidza muunganidzwa emifananidzo pano, asi chikuru fuma wenhare vakava miniatures kwezana remakore rechi16, dzakaunganidzwa antiikki fenicha, zvinoyevedza raibhurari, Dvorak Museum, yakashongedzwa wakavezwa huni omukati uyewo mweya kuti "amai dema".

Loket

Loket Castle (Czech Republic) iri ashanyirwa vanoda kuona kare chaiko. Ndiye mumwe chakanakisisa munyika, iyo akachengetedza anenge zvachose Ages chitarisiko: shongwe simba, mahwindo maduku, ibwe masvingo. Loket anomira pakati pavamwe nhare yamambo, luxuriously yakashongedzwa, ayo zvakakomba uye kwakakwidibira maonero. Asi ichi chaifanira kutarisirwa kubva pachivako, inova nhare muganhu, akavaka kwete chivaraidzo pamusoro chisingasvikiki vachikotama Ohře River.

Romanesque yeraundi, kureva remakore rechi12, runoonekwa mukuru nezvimwe zvivako anoumba Castle Loket (Czech Republic). Uchawana mukati Museum of Czech porcelain. Articles dzaro rakakurumbira Karlovy Siyanisa Region. Uyewo muchawana miziyamu kuti bookbinding uye bhesimendi kwemasimba mujeri yekare pamwe pachena muno kurwadziswa.

Orlik nad Vltavou

Richirondedzera kupfuura yakanaka Czech nhare hazvibviri tisingatauri Orlik nad Vltavou. The zita "Orlik" ane ungira okuyeuka pamusoro zvapungu, kamwe aigara pedyo nenzvimbo iyi. Chivako pacharo riri pamusoro soro matombo payakangopfuura, izvo unocheka murwizi. Castle Orlik (Czech Republic) afanane pacharwo dendere gomo hombe shiri. Zvino, kana mvura Vltava River, Orlicke reservoirs, akanyahwaira pedyo chaizvo kune madziro, achivanza Nhongonya rakapoteredzwa, tichiri hatingaregi kuyemura runako rinopenya kuzorwa denga chena mifananidzo shongwe wenhare.

Vafambi zvakare chinokwezva motley, asi chinofadza chaizvo kuratidzwa, izvo zvabatanidzwa nhoroondo ipfungwa Schwarzenberg, yakakurumbira mhuri. kunakidza chaizvo zvakare dzakaunganidzwa nepfuti zvake ari 17-20 emakore, kuraibhurari, kuvhima mikombe uye matongo muunganidzwa, iro rinotaura Exhibits kubva Troy.

Melnik

Castle ichi anodiwa vashanyi kwete chete nokuda yevedza nharaunda, uyewo mugomo Rip, rudzi rutumba. Very kuziva pano mavakirwo Renaissance, kwakabva mhuri Lobkowicz akaunganidzwa uye omukati kwenhau. Melnik, uyezve, munhu waini rokuita pakati muCzech Republic. Pano akauya muzambiringa kubva Burgundy Charles IV pachake, mambo uye vakatanga kugadzirwa yakakurumbira zvinobata achibatsirwa chiFrench. In wedzimba wenhare nhasi unogona kunzwisisa pfuma Czech waini.

Lednice

Castle Lednice muCzech Republic, chokuita nhaka Lichtenstein, ndiye muenzaniso wakanaka vanonzi "New Gothic". Rakavakwa panzvimbo kuva pano kwokutanga Ages Castle. Lednice chikamu kuzvivako ane nzvimbo 200 km ^2, raiva imwe paki hombe uye Baroque Valtice Palace.

The paka, unonzi "Bindu Europe", iri rounyanzvi wechokwadi kuti nzvimbo mapurani, yakagadzirirwa mune nzvimbo maitiro muEngland. Interesting zvakawanwa tichimirira uyo anosarudza kufamba pamusoro payo: setende, temberi, pamisasa, madziva, namapako uye chakagadzirwa "ungwandangwanda", The Arch, kuti mugero nezvimwe.

Česky Sternberk

Izvi haripindiki Gothic marongerwo chirefu menacingly pamusoro rwizi Sázava. Sternberg Castle muCzech Republic ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzine mukurumbira uye mukuru munyika. Rakavakwa pamusoro nzvimbo masvingo yekare muzana remakore rechi13. Castle ndiro Generic panosangana Sternberg - vakapfuma uye dzakakurumbira Czech vanokudzwa mhuri.

Rooms vari kwazvo yakashongedzwa. Chaizvo Knight, remasangano ehurumende makamuri, yakashongedzwa nemamwe chandeliers kwekristaro, kuva remakore rechi18. Mumwe nomumwe wavo anoyera makirogiramu 300. In ichi kamuri fenicha, uyo akashanda se remakore rechi16 varidzi. Carl Brentano, wokuItaly yokudhirowa, akaita pano seinäkartta pamusoro pasirin'i.

Sternberg Castle muCzech Republic pashure pehondo kwakanga nationalized, uye chete muna 1992 vakadzoka Zdenek of Sternberg, wokupedzisira muridzi, anogara pano zvachose, uye dzimwe nguva kuitisa Tours.

Ava huru Czech nematende. Ndinoda kutaura nezvechimwe nzvimbo inonakidza inogona kuwanikwa munyika ino. Zviri pamusoro Kutna Hora.

Church mapfupa

The Czech Republic chinhu unremarkable duku town Kutna Hora. Pano, sezvo dzimwe mumataundi maduku, pane chechi, taundi imba uye imwe nzvimbo.

Iye, saka zvimwe angadai akaramba asingazivikanwi kana asina chakaitika muzana remakore rechi14 denda, dzikavauraya makumi ezviuru zvevanhu, uye kana munhu woodcarver pashure 5 emakore havana akasarudza "ndigadzirise" zvisaririra vaya vakafa.

Mapfupa uye skulls yakashongedzwa ... chechi. Kutna Hora kubva iyoyo ava kufarira nzvimbo revashanyi pasi pose, avo nokukwezvwa ose chisinganzwisisike uye kwakakwidibira.

History Bhokisi remapfupa

Otakar II, mambo muBohemia, kumativi yechipiri yezana remakore rechi13, akatuma Palestine mumwe abbot. The abbot rwacho kunze akauyisa zvishoma panyika. Iye akarisasa pamusoro kumakuva. Earth, ndinofanira kutaura, zvaishamisa. Mupristi akamutora pamusoro Gorogota - nzvimbo Jesu akarovererwa Kristu, maererano Testamende Itsva.

Kubvira ipapo, nyika vaiona inoyera Kutna Hora. Runyerekupe aiva kuti muviri kutanga anoora kusvikira pazuva rechitatu pashure munhu akavigwa. Nokukurumidza mukurumbira Mutsvene Land iri pakati Europe yapararira kune dzimwe nyika. Vazhinji vanhu vakakurumbira kubva kunyika dzakasiyana kuda kuvigwa muguta Kutna Hora vari munharaunda kumakuva.

MuBohemia muzana remakore rechi14 kuparadzira denda. Zviuru mhuri munyika yose vakafa vakaendeswa kunzvimbo paiva chimedu neNyika Tsvene.

Matenda uye Ages hondo zvakonzerawo kuti kumakuva zvaiwedzera zvakanyanya. It yakavakwa 1400 Gothic katedraali. guva rake raiva imba yokuchengetera zvinhu kuti mapfupa, vakanga kuwanei mumakuva avo.

Zita munhu akazogadzira hurongwa wokutanga zvose pfupa murwi, zvinosuruvarisa haizivikanwi. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvakanga nehafu-bofu mumongi. Ndiye akatora akatsaura ungwandangwanda skulls nemapfupa, uye vakavaka mapiramidhi 6 pavo.

makore 400 gare gare mambo akarayira katedraali pedyo. Zvadaro mhuri Schwarzenberg yakasarudza kutenga shure kereke pamwe chete munyika. Sezvo pakanga pasina nzvimbo kutengesa vakasara panyika, Schwarzenberg akasarudza vanoripira "akagadzira mukati" kune kushandurwa sezvineiwo nzvimbo ino. František Rinta, huni tenzi, akasvika chaizvo creatively kune basa. Zvino tinogona kuona rakasiyana noumhizha.

The mukati chechi

Hapana chechi chaiyo, iri muguta, kunze hakuna kusiyana. Tinoona kuvaka wandei chakasuruvara akapoteredzwa ibwe Slabs uye sezvivako. Zvisinei, sezvo imi munoziva, chitarisiko chinganyengera kazhinji. Zvinhu zvinochinja paunosvika mukati.

In ose pakona chivakwa pane mapiramidhi diki mapfupa. Huge dzakanaka chandelier akarembera pakati. Inoitwa mapfupa evanhu nemarudzi ose marudzi. Separate chinhu yokushongedzwa ndiwo chandelier ari Church. Mazana evashanyi nekuda kwake anoda kupinda mutemberi. Kana iwe kunyatsotarisa, unogona kuona kuti wanamatira pasirin'i shaya. Zvakaoma kufungidzira, asi mapfupa vanhu vari muchechi, ane nhamba kwazvo 40.000.

Castle mapfupa muCzech Republic Nde Kukwezva Kutna Hora. Uyezve, unogona kushanyira National Museum iri pano, mindi, uyewo Cathedral of St. Bhanabhasi, uye chete kufamba mumigwagwa yeguta yakanaka uye mhepo yakapoteredza.