Wevanotungamirira Policy muRussia. Socio-wevanotungamirira Mutemo Russia

Socio-wevanotungamirira Mutemo Russia Chinhu chinokosha pakugadzirwa pfungwa National upfumi. Nokupa dzevanhu zvinhu zvinoenderana nenhanho zvemagariro vagare munyika uye chokupika nechitarisiko nzvimbo yayo sechinhu nyaya nyika zvoupfumi nzvimbo.

Population urongwa: nayo

Chinangwa bhora iyi hurumende murau - kupa zvakakodzera nyika basa. On ichi zvinoenderana mamiriro zvose mikuru siyana evanhu upenyu: upfumi, husingatsigirwi akasiyana evanhu strata chavagari, munyika yokuzvidzivirira nekugona. Ndezvipi zviratidzo vanoumba socio-wevanotungamirira ezvinhu Russia:

• pachiyero kwevanhu kubereka;
• simba uwandu hwevanhu parameters nechivako vokuparidzira;
• hunofa / kubereka;
• nhamba vasungwa uye kurambana;
• vaitamira nemifananidzo.

zvimwe zvose zviratidzi mamiriro munzanga neHurumende rinomutsa makore 10-15, pahwaro kuri Analytical akachekwa, ziva matambudziko inoda nokukurumidza mhinduro, kana kuti akaipa dzinokura pokumuka matanho neutralize navo.

Chii evanhu nomutemo

Chinangwa mumagariro mutemo - Kunatsiridza upenyu kuburikidza Implementation evanhu zvirongwa uye rutsigiro voruzhinji mamwe mapoka kwevanhu. Kunobudirira evanhu negwaro iri chinodiwa kuti tisvike nangananga Russian wevanotungamirira negwaro.

Somuenzaniso, purogiramu "raamai guta" iri rakatangwa achitsigirwa nehurumende uye akaratidza tarisiro yakanaka kuwedzera avhareji yokuberekwa mwero Russia. Zvisinei, magariro mabasa havasi vakagadzirira kupa mamiriro ezvinhu munharaunda iyi nguva dzose. Achiratidza zviri kuitika kukura yokuberekwa zvazvingava, izvo zvakakonzera Russian wevanotungamirira negwaro. 2013 kunoratidzwa dhefisiti mukuwanda akakwirira pre-kuchikoro edzidzo masangano, ichi vachiri dambudziko munguva yemberi iri pedyo. The kusaenzana kungaita kuti zvisingadiwi evanhu nemigumisiro. Kuwedzera kune izvi zvisina zvinhu, kushaya akakwirira kindergartens haabvumiri vabereki kuziva vavo zvizere basa zvinogona.

Zviratidzi wokuberekana muRussia

Pasinei vakaedza matanho kuvandudza vokuparidzira kuRussia mumakore gumi apfuura, muitiro vakananga depopulation. Pasinei chokwadi kuti kuberekwa mwero kunoita kuti kuwedzera (kubudikidza paavhareji 15%), asi hunofa yakakwirira prices ari kushanda vakawanda vasara zvisingagadziriswi mubvunzo zvokuwedzera kubereka.

Wevanotungamirira wokuti Russia pakutanga remakore kwakaratidza kuti isashande. Yakadereresa pamwero pakuzvarwa akanga 2000. Mune ramangwana, gomba ichi wevanotungamirira kunofanira kuoneka muna 2020, apo nhamba pensioners uye kushanda zera kuchasvika dambudziko zvikuru.

Yakanga panguva duku kubereka chavagari vakatanga Zvinofungidzirwa wevanotungamirira mutemo kusvika 2015 uye nemaonero anosvika 2025 kusika zvinhu nokuda Kudzikamiswa acho wokuberekana vemo.

Kutama pezvakaitwa muRussia ano

Nokuda inokosha kuchinja emari mumakore gumi apfuura, kuti rutapudzo okukura zvirongwa nechokuchamhembe dziri water drainage pakati akagwinya vemo munzvimbo idzi chakaratidzwa uye vakasvika anopfuura masere muzana zvachose Vagari ari Far North (anopfuura mamiriyoni 1 vanhu). akaona kuchinja zvikuru kukura yepamutemo uye zvisiri pamutemo vaitamira runoyerera vagari Commonwealth pakati Independent States (Kishi). Ndokusaka Zvinofungidzirwa wevanotungamirira pakukura wakaisa basa rakasikwa zvirongwa kukwezva vaizotibata vanachiremba vaduku kubva Kishi, kudzoka vomunyika kubva kunze kwenyika.

Kwo mhuri uye muchato

kupfungwa mhuri uye kuroorana nderei evanhu chevanhu. Kuti vakaisa nenhungamiro evanhu, tsika, nemafungiro, magariro mafungiro, unhu dzidziso.

For vakabudirira Implementation kwemarongerwe evanhu kumaonero hwemhuri nechiidzo ane ukama hwakanaka. Naizvozvo, reRussia wevanotungamirira mutemo rinoshandisa kukura kupfungwa mhuri uye kuroorana. Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinofanira kupa nokusimbaradza ichi chinokosha munzanga sangano? Vaigovera kupfungwa mhuri rutsigiro papurogiramu uye kushumira chinangwa kwete chete kukusimbisa, asiwo kukura pakunamata uye patsika nheyo chiumbu chemagariro:

1. Counseling uye rutsigiro zvepfungwa nemhuri izvo anopedza dambudziko kuramba mhuri uye kudzivirira kurambana.
2. The anoparadzirwa ukoshi yewanano uye mwana nokurera, uye kubvuma mumhuri yevana vakasiya nekufunganya nevabereki.
3. Kuderedza uwandu pamuviri.
4. Kuwedzera basa kwavabereki nokuti kurerwa uye kukura kwevana.

Concept, chirongwa, kuronga uye vanogara maitiro

Concept - imwe pfungwa nzvimbo, inova uchapupu zvimwe zvinyorwa zvose uye zvisarudzo panguva yeUnited, kwematunhu uye nemakanzuru chechetere. The vanoona zvinhu pamusoro demography kwenyika uye inokosha mirayiridzo iri kugadzirisa matambudziko vanozivikanwa.

Wevanotungamirira Policy mu Russia iri kuitwa yechinangwa purogiramu nzvimbo yebasa. Pakutsvaga nharaunda matambudziko (rwaamai uye mwana utano, rutsigiro vanhu pamudyandigere zera, kudzivirirwa Anti-evanhu maitiro vechiduku nevamwe) uye sangano chikero (yeUnited, kwematunhu uye matunhu neminisiparati siyana).

Plan - spatial nezvenyama localization mabasa achitevedza papurogiramu yedu. The Hurongwa runoratidzwa kongiri nemifananidzo misi. At kwegore, anofanira vakaongorora pamusoro chaidzo unongotaura kuti akaronga.

Ndezvipi kukoshesa panguva ano Danho

Sezvo panzvimbo yokutanga, maererano akagamuchira pfungwa kugadzirisa wevanotungamirira Mutemo Russia muna 2014 kusvika iripo nguva, uye kusvika 2025, vari zvinotevera:

1. Rutapudzo munyama (kunyanya rwaamai uye mucheche).
2. Kuwedzera vachishingaira upenyu anotarisirwa kusvika nemakore 75.
3. Kuchengetedza simba rinomutsa kwokuwedzera wembereko.
4. Kusimbisa wemhuri tsika.
5. Kukwezva vanotama.

Kugadzirisa Zvinetso wevanotungamirira iri zvakananga novimba kubudirira evanhu matanho zvainanga pakudzikamisa zvoupfumi urongwa, kuderedza stratification munzanga, pakusikwa akanaka evanhu uye kusimudza zvipenyu zvinodiwa.

Socio-wevanotungamirira Mutemo Russia ano, kukosha kwayo uye tarisiro

Chokupika uye predictability pakati akarongwa parameters kunokosha kupa kwete chete zvinobudirira kuwedzera quantitative indices zvokuwedzera kukura, asi vo nechokwadi kukura evanhu huri upenyu. Wevanotungamirira Policy muRussia kunosanganisira nguva kusvika 2025:

• Kuderedza mwero wokufa kwevanhu rwekuita vakawanda haasi asingasviki 1.6 nguva.
• Deredzai rwaamai uye mucheche kufa kwakanyanya neinopfuura 2 nguva.
• Uvandudze utano chavagari, zvinoumba runoita kuti utano hwakanaka.
• Kuwedzera kuberekwa mwero kubudikidza 1.5 nguva, kuti vabudirire hwevanhu kubereka nokuda kuberekwa vana rechipiri uye tevera.

Panguva ino, kururama kwemashoko zvokudya, izvo ndizvo zvinotaura wevanotungamirira wokuti Russia, kwakaitika Statistical mashoko. The kwomuzvarirwo Zvakawanikwa vemo maererano 2012 kwakaratidza mana vanotongwa Russian Federation. kwevanhu pamwero vanhu mamiriyoni 143, rakanga rakarongwa ya2015 kuti, kare kubudirira. Asi zvinangwa kuramba kushanda.

Population Gwaro uye chaizvo mafungiro akadai muRussia

Saka, zviri wevanotungamirira mutemo kuRussia, Nhanganyaya Concept uye hwakadzama kwamagwaro munzanga zvirongwa - kwegadziriro vasisanetswi ehurumende uye magariro masangano kwemasayendisiti munyika kuitira kuvandudza quantitative zviratidzo uye wevanotungamirira kukura. Wevanotungamirira Policy muRussia haachinji, asi chete nezvechinhu chimwe chizvarwa tsika Russian kunzwisisa kukosha mhuri uye mhuri kurerwa nevana.

The Russian Pfungwa iri nguva dzose yaiva pakunamata uye mutsika musimboti wokururamisira uye kuenzana munzanga, kuwana makomborero ose nhengo dzayo.

Yakavakirwa kukoshesa izvi ehurumende mutemo chichatadza kubudirira, sezvo riri akafanana kune Russian zvetsika kunzwisisa ukama pakati murume uye nzanga.