Integrated Makirasi ari regadziriro boka uye vakura

Nyaya pre-chikoro uye vadzidzi vaduku zvishande basa kukura akarerwa nevadzidzisi uye rokudzidzisa mukupera 70 remakore rechi20. Dambudziko rakanga nokuti kuti kuchikoro vakauya kuvana, uyo musaonesesa nyika yose. First-graders havagoni kubatanidza akawanda anoranga kuwana mhinduro yemubvunzo uyu mudzidzisi. Vadzidzisi vakatanga kutsvaka nzira kugadzirisa dambudziko iri, kubva panguva iyoyo kwaiva revatema makirasi ari kuenda kukireshi.

The revatema kusvika vana vasati vava kuenda kuchikoro vari dzidzo

Pari kushandiswa Musoro wodzoka misoro yokusvika dzidzo muduku. The Ministry of Education pamutemo kushandisa chirevo maererano izvo kindergartens zvose zvinofanira kuitwa nenzira GEF revatema makirasi.

Chakakoshera tinosvika

Chakakoshera makirasi vakavhengana zvakadaro aiziva kuti Kusiyanisa vadzidzisi unyanzvi ari nzira kusikwa yakanaka muenzaniso pre-kuchikoro kurerwa uye dzidzo muitiro. Chero basa Integrated ari mukuru boka kukireshi nechinangwa kugadzirira vana kuti upenyu kuchikoro, paumbwe imwe-chinja unhu mwana.

Kubatanidza zviri kuenda kukireshi dzidzo

Kwetunhu sayenzi siyana hwezvekukurukurirana ari selection, dzakafanana kugovera zvinhu edzidzo, kuwana kwakabatana nzvimbo yedzidzo, kusarudza chinonyanya kukosha zvinhu. Training kurondedzera Integrated Makirasi GEF kunosanganisira kupanana ruzivo interdisciplinary uye unyanzvi, rinosanganisira madikanwa chadzera. Panoperera nechimwe chidzidzo mudzidzisi anogamuchira inofambiswa, saka aongorora mwero kuitwa vadzidzi zvinhu anosarudza pfungwa dzinofanira parse zvakare.

Chero basa Integrated ari mukuru muboka vanoenda kukireshi masangano rinoitwa pasi chaihwoihwo, zvinofanira kuita zvose zvinodiwa nemitemo batana yedzidzo. Mukuwedzera mukumisa-pronged matatu chinangwa - dzidzo, dzidzo, zvokukura - mu Pfupiso yebhuku rinotaura zvose unyanzvi nemano inofanira ishe mukufamba mwana makirasi. Hwakaratidzawo uye akaronga results: kurovedza.

Zvinobatanidzwa dzidzo kuenda kukireshi vasanganiswa

Pamabasa ake, GF Hegel, I. Ya. Lerner akaona kushanda kubatana mapazi akawanda ari dzidzo yevana vanoenda kukireshi. Open revatema chidzidzo kukireshi kunosanganisira kuratidza kuvapo unyanzvi kunzwisisa vakadzidza vadzidzi. Panguva Zvirongwa izvi mwana akaumba okusika socio-tsika ruzivo, anodzidza kuita basa iri zvichizoita mashoko akasiyana upenyu ezvinhu.

Izvi ndizvo zvakakodzera kuti kukura mupfungwa-anokosha yomumba mwana yakapoteredza vanhu, mhuka.

Chero Makirasi Integrated ari regadziriro boka kunodikanwa kuti rinopindirana kukura mwana unhu.

Ndezvipi zvinhu zvikuru dzidzo pre-kuchikoro?

Zivo inowanikwa iri kosi nebasa, kubatsira Format vanoenda kukireshi nemaonero nesayenzi. Makirasi Integrated ari regadziriro boka chinowedzera kutsvaka yavo zvinogadzirisa, anodzidzisa mwana "mutoro" mabasa ake. Vana ona pachavo kutoshanda vechikamu muzvirongwa izvi uye kudzidza kushanda mumapoka.

Areas ebasa

Zvikamu chirongwa kuti akabvumirwa neimwe kuenda kukireshi, pfungwa pamusoro pokumuka zvishande basa vana. Somumwe kuratidzwa runotikurudzira zvinoriumba kuenda kukireshi ona pamberi muminda yose rokudzidzisa zvinotevera zvinoumba:

• The rinoshanda kukosha. Zvakafanana kuunganidza zvikamu nezvaanoita paumbwe zvishande kufarira.

• Kushandiswa ruzivo rwokugadzira. The zvemichina kunosanganisira kushandisa imwe Integrated mukirasi Multimedia mharidzo, mavhidhiyo.

Kusika kuwirirana uye inobudirira convergence dzakasiyana mirayiridzo vadzidzisi vari kuedza govera mapurogiramu akawanda kukoshesa.

Integrated basa iri muduku boka kuzvidzora zvinogoneka muzvinhu zvinotevera:

1. Kukura mutauro unyanzvi. unyanzvi Izvi zvinoda vanoenda kukireshi muna vafa. Izvi basa Integrated muboka muduku ndehwokuti kuronga uye nemashoko vadzidzi. Somugumisiro, vana pre-kuchikoro vakaumba nomazvo uye anoruka kutaura.

2. Integrated kirasi inokwanisa kuzozivisa vanoenda kukireshi kusvika nyika yakavapoteredza, kuti systematize uye kuwedzera zivo zvakasikwa, kutanga zvishande kukurudzira. Basa kunobatsira vaunze kufarira mananara siyana uye muitiro. Kwakadaro Integrated basa iri regadziriro boka kunosanganisira kushandisa zvinhu: kuedza, Modelling, kuongorora, pachisara kukurukurirana, kuverenga. Kwakadaro kuzvibatsira zvainanga inotungamirwa kutaura tsika vadzidzi ramangwana.

3. Kugadzirira kuunganidza ruzivo. Integrated basa iri regadziriro boka anobvumira kugadzirira vana pre-kuchikoro kudzidza: Voice kuva kunzwa vaunze ruzha kwetunhu uye pachisara kuva Switch mitauro kukurukurirana, kutanga vana kukosha mashoko. Mukirasi mwana anodzidza kuti mitsara wakakwana.

   Panguva basa-nokutamba mitambo, izvo zvingasanganisira revatema makirasi mu masvomhu, akaita zvibereko mabasa, vana kushandisa vavo ruzivo, zivo, uye mupfungwa mamiriro. The inoshandiswa pakutsigira mushandirapamwe kuchitoro, kubatsira vana kuti aratidze unyanzvi hwavo hwokukurukurirana. Joint rokusika basa hwapedyo kwete unyanzvi chete masvomhu, asiwo kutaura, kuteerera, ndangariro.

rira dzidzo

dzidzo Preschool mumhanzi iripo vasanganiswa. Zvakanga apo mimhanzi, kukurukura kunzwa kurira, ari mudzidzisi anodzidzisa vana kusika pfungwa mifananidzo. Kana Integrated makirasi masvomhu kunosanganisira paumbwe pfungwa, mimhanzi zvidzidzo kuti zvakazara kubatsira kutanga kufunga, kukwanisa kurondedzera kuratidza mifananidzo pamwe mabhuku rondedzero. Kupira uku uri kufanana kudhirowa, kupenda, chivezwa, rubatsiro mudzidzisi accustom vana munyika runako. Apo kudzidza nziyo nemashoko vanoenda kukireshi. Munguva nokudzidziswa vakomana Aingoziva mabasa ounyanzvi, dzidza kusiyanisa kutamba kubva dhanzi, kupenda kubva chivezwa. ngano dzakawanda uye ngano, izvo akapfuma mumhanzi, muri mhando tsvimbo, dzinobatanidza marudzi ose panguva art.

Musical zvidzidzo kuva ndangariro, pakuongorora, kuteerera vana, music Kukurukura Mobile mitambo, unogona kuvandudza Kufambisa nemafambiro. Basa nokutamba mitambo inoshandiswa mukirasi mune pre-kuchikoro masangano, azobatsira vana zvakaratidzwa nyika kubudikidza ruzha, mavara, dzakajeka mimhanzi mifananidzo. Painting uye uri kubatsira kukura yakaisvonaka injini unyanzvi maoko, kwayo pasina, vana vachava zvakaoma kudzidza kunyora zvakanaka.

kusangana mikana

Maererano migumisiro pakutsvakurudza kwakaitwa kuenda kukireshi, yakanakisisa mugumisiro anopa pamwe wemasvomhu uye mumhanzi, kudhirowa uye mutauro kukura, kuverenga mabasa ingano uye rudo nenyika.

Ine zvidzidzo zvabatanidzwa kukireshi

Yakarongeka mabhuku anoshandiswa kuenda kukireshi, kunosanganisira kuvakwa mumwe mubatanidzwa nemakirasi. Sezvo nyaya pane chidzidzo chakadaro akasarudza multidimensional zvinhu izvo inokurukurwa sezvo sayenzi yakasiyana. Sechivako remubatanidzwa makirasi vaishandisa zononoka, concentric, Linear yokutevedzera. Kubatana Izvi zvinoita kuchinja zviri chirongwa, kuchinja maawa chikoro.

1. Introduction. Chikamu ichi chidzidzo hunosanganisira kwezvisikwa imwe ezvinhu matambudziko kuti inozokurudzira vanoenda kukireshi kundotsvaka nzira kurigadzirisa. Somuenzaniso, mudzidzisi anobvunza vana nezvomukana upenyu panyika pasina okisijeni uye mvura. Ndiko kuti zvinangwa zviri kuisa pachena kunobva pakupedzisira makirasi zvose.

2. Mukuru chikamu. Vana kuwana unyanzvi hutsva, ruzivo, unyanzvi, pasina iro hazvibviri kugadzirisa dambudziko wakabvunzwa chipangamazano. Chikamu ichi zvinosanganisira kushandisa zvinhu zvinooneka, mharidzo, zvimedu kuunganidza. Panguva ino vakomana kuvandudza Mutauro unokura, dzidza kupindura mibvunzo, kuvabvunza.

3. Chikamu chokupedzisira. Vana vaiva nomukana kushandisa zivo vakawana imwe neimwe chidzidzo hazvo akashandisa inoshanda basa kukireshi. Actualization wokuziva vakawana pachishandiswa sculpting, kudhirowa, didactic mitambo.

Aibatanidza zvidzidzo kubvumira vanoenda kukireshi kupa rakajeka uye rakafara maonero enyika. makirasi aya vanofanira kuumba ukama pakati zvinhu uye zvakavapo. Chete mukufamba zviitiko zvakadaro vana kuumbwa yakawiriranwa rubatsiro, kunzwisisa chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda unyanzvi uye zvinhu netsika. The chikuru kusimbisa vanoenda kukireshi dzidzo haisi pamusoro kuitwa nezvevamwe ruzivo, uye pamusoro pokumuka rokusika kufunga kuenda kukireshi vana

The kukosha kwokurovedza

Kusangana zvinoreva mutemo unoti kukura hwokusika nezvebasa wacho, zvichiita chokubatanidza kudzidzisa anoverengeka pamatavi ruzivo. Pakati pachena zviri chero Integrated makirasi kukireshi, nyanzvi vanoti kwetunhu hunobatsira uye yokungotaura kugutsikana. Basa kunobva kwete chete mukati asi kunze kusangana zvidzidzo. Nokuti ichi chete chinhu pasi kudzidza ichaongororwa kubva wandei zvepamusoro, mukuru mhedziso pamusoro ehupfumi, unhu, kushanda chinhu kuitwa kudzidza.

Nzira wokugadzirira nemakirasi

Ndisati ndatanga basa iri kudzidziswa Integrated zvinotevera mabasa anoteererwa iri kudzorwa;

• rinotsanangurwa munda ruzivo, pane kusangana rinofanira kushandiswa rationally;

• yasarudzwa kugutsikana maererano nezera zvinoitwa nevana;

• vakafunga vavariro nezvinangwa;

• rinozivisa nzira tsika.

mhedziso

Kuti vakavhengana makirasi dzakasiyana mapoka kuenda kukireshi masangano edzidzo - ane nzira inobudirira paumbwe unhu mwana uye mudzidzisi. Kwakadaro mabasa kubatsira vadzidzisi kuti kuramba kuvandudza hwavo nyanzvi kugona. Rubatsiro kuderedza kunofambira mberi mutoro, sezvo zvinoratidza ibatanidzo zvakasiyana-siyana zvaramba zvinhu. Vanobvumira kuti kushandisa mukirasi hakusi chete hofisi imwe kana nzvimbo, asi nharaunda yose kukireshi, nekuti zvidzidzo zvakadaro nguva dzose pamusoro Mobile basa-achitamba chiito mitambo. Children kupinda kukireshi, vanofara kuita basa yaipiwa zvevapi vamazano panguva Integrated siyana mabasa.