Dzidziso hurumende, mutemo. mashandiro anoita hurumende. Concept, chinhu, basa, marongerwo uye nzira dzidziso wehurumende uye mutemo

In jurisprudence pane kurangwa, somunhu dzidziso hurumende, mutemo. mashandiro anoita ehurumende vari kudzidza nenyanzvi murayiro ramangwana riri ndima ine zvakasiyana Codes uye magwaro yokudzora nemagariro upenyu.

The chikuru Misimboti dzidziso

Murayiro haisi zvikamu vakawanda kunokosha sezvo dzidziso hurumende, mutemo. Mashandiro anoita ehurumende ane kiyi uye kunzwisisa nyaya yokudzidza kuti nyanzvi gweta nyaya. Vanofanira kunzwisisa dzidziso uye kuvandudza basa rokutarisira paruzhinji kwendangariro. Uyu ndiwo mumwe chinangwa zvinodiwa jurisprudence ano. Nhasi kurangwa ndizvo hwaro pakupa pamutemo uye kodzero dzevanhu.

In Russia kunyanya kukosha dzidziso hurumende, mutemo. mashandiro anoita hurumende munyika yedu irambe iiswe mushure kuramba gutsaruzhinji. Zvakangofanana maitiro inogona kuonekwa nevamwe munzanga post-Soviet, vakapona kuwa communism. In nzvimbo yakakura iri kuchinja kubva pakurayira pamusika upfumi. Zvishoma nezvishoma wakasika pamutemo nehurumende uye veruzhinji. Transformations izvi mhando harigoni kubudirira pasina vanokwanisa unyanzvi. Vanofanira kuziva kuti dzidziso hurumende, mutemo. State mabasa vari chete kunorondedzerwa uye honed. Kana izvi vakabatikana mumatare nenyanzvi, zvichiitika kubudirira uye nyarara.

zvinhu mabasa

Zvesayenzi Pfungwa yokuti mashandiro ari ehurumende uye kodzero zvinobva yayo inokosha hunhu. Chirango ichi ane rinokosha ruzhinji mishoni. Kutanga wokutanga uye hwedzidziso yekurarama basa iri. zita rayo zvinoreva dzidziso kufara, iyo inodzidza mitemo yayo uye mamiriro. Pfungwa kuita basa iri, kuedza kufunga kuti paiva pehurumende uye kodzero, kuti izvi pfungwa nhasi, chii vari tarisiro yavo yeramangwana.

Next rwendo - epistemological. In chakarondedzera ichi, dzidziso wehurumende uye mutemo anoshumira kukura ruzivo pamutemo. Kuti izvi zvidaro, yakabereka akasiyana-siyana unyanzvi uye yokungotaura pfungwa. Vari zvinodiwa zvakarurama kusarudza uye kugadzirisa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana hwaHerodhi, dzakadai mitemo nzanga mupenyu.

Basa Dzidziso mutemo sechinhu sainzi, uyewo iri chokwadi kuti dzidziso iyi kubatana pakati vakawanda pedzimba zivo pamutemo. Saka sectors siyana kuonekwa musoro kuvimbika. Fungidziro generalizes pamutemo neHurumende tsika, mukuronga mazano anokosha kuti zvinokosha kuti magweta zvose.

Dzematongerwe enyika hondo

Zvakakosha kuti chinhu uye kushanda dzidziso wehurumende uye mutemo vari uyewo paumbwe zvesayenzi nheyo wokumwe uye mudzimba ruzhinji negwaro. Kurwira simba munzanga kwagara dzinotyisa uye kwakakura. Fungidziro zvinobatsira mamiriro pasi izvi mamiriro yokuumba uye vave vanhu utariri. The yakakwirira enyika kutamburira isimba pamusoro nyika. Science - unokosha chishandiso unobatanidza pamwe management vakawanda ehurumende muchina.

Pedyo musimboti pamusoro apa uye nezvimwe zvinhu kuramba mukuru dzidziso mutemo uye mamiriro. Somuenzaniso, ndicho ukama uyu sayenzi dzematongerwe - kwegadziriro pfungwa uye pfungwa, hwaishandiswa akaumba kuziva uye nemaonero mumwe munhu, uyewo yose muvanhu. Hurumende uye vanhu havagoni mushandirapamwe zvivepo, kana paine zvinenge zvakafanana zvinhu pazviruva (akadai uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika). Hazvishamisi kuti kana nzanga anorasikirwa yayo Pfungwa mirayiridzo, zviri kupinda munguva dzenhamo uye kusagadzikana. kosi iyi zvinogonawo kunzi nomukurumbira National pfungwa.

Achishandisa dzidziso

Kana dzinokosha zviri dzidziso wehurumende uye mutemo kuti pave gadziridzo akasiyana ezvematongerwo enyika, sayenzi hwapedyo zvigadziriswe matsva simba? Ivo vanoberekwa nokuda ruzivo zvakaitika kumarudzi vakwegura. Humanity ayo kare akasika dzakawanda ruzhinji gadziriro. Vamwe vavo kugara pasi (kufanana hweruzhinji), apo vamwe (the despotism yekare) chinhu chekare. Vose vari pachena kuti kuongorora masayendisiti uye nyanzvi.

Useful nhungamiro dzinokura vanoumba hwaro itsva dzidziso uye utungamiriri yokutevedzera. Zvinodiwa kana simba anochinja munyika. Kana hurumende itsva anoda kutora imwe dzidziso enyika, zvingava kubatsira mashandiro uye nzira dzidziso wehurumende uye mutemo.

mumagariro tsika

Social tsika anosimbisa evanhu kukosha upi pakudzidzisa. Marongerwo kushanda dzidziso wehurumende uye mutemo uyewo zvinoda kushandiswa dzose muupenyu paruzhinji. Nyika yemazuva ano pave zvose zvinhu izvi. Chekutanga, dzidziso iri kuedzwawo muitiro mutemo, uye chepiri mune purogiramu basa nezviremera. The Kugara kushandisa nzira dzakasiyana kunotungamirira kuti upenyu yavose anozorora pane rimwe zvachose delineated musayenzi hwaro. Zvose yaidzorwa uye zvimwewo. Kana zviito eHurumende akafanana zvakasikwa, upenyu ehurumende uye nzanga achava zvinopindirana uye zvibereko.

Vanhu vakanga vakarongwa muzvikwata pamusoro mazuva vanhu vokutanga. Yokutanga inoti azviratidza chiuru makore mashoma apfuura. Vava nzira yakanakisisa mushandirapamwe nokuvapo guru negurumwandira vemo. Fungidziro anopa kufefetera Recipes, akadai upenyu ehurumende kuronga uye kukudziridza. Chero maitiro anenge nemhuru kwaro kukura, pakupedzisira inonyangarika munyika yemitambo. Saka unogona kutaura pamusoro pemarudzi mazhinji ekare vakaparara pasi yakakuwandira pakati venyika, uye zvichingodaro. N.

nyaya dzokudzidza

Chirango Chero dzesayenzi iripo tichiregeredza ayo chinhu kudzidza. Pfungwa wehurumende uye mutemo hakusi zvagara mune dzino. It inodzidza mifananidzo inoshanda, kuenda, mavambo uye kukura simba. Hurumende uye kodzero iripo mukati guru gadziriro evanhu ukama. Pfungwa oga kubva mumitsetse uye kudzidza aparadzane dzimwe mananara.

Tsvakurudza uye pasi vanhu nepfungwa nesimba munyika. Complex kusakarongeka pakati pehurumende uye nzanga sei munhu uye boka enyika kuziva. Fungidziro anoita chinhu Paaidzidza rinongova unobatanidza shinda.

The zvikamu zviviri rwose

Nei rakabatana dzidziso wehurumende uye mutemo, asi havasi mbiri vakaparadzana dzidziso pamusoro mumwe nomumwe zvinhu izvi? Mhinduro iri nyore chaizvo - izvi mananara vari zvakare zvakanyatsobatana zvakasikwa kuti kuvaparadzanisa. Pasina kumiririrwa kurudyi haigoni kudzidzwa polity. Valid uye dzinovaka. Scientific, Conceptual uye anobatsira kubatana ehurumende uye kodzero kuti vave chinhu vasingasiyani chikamu yose.

Power zvigadziriswe nemasangano zvinofanira anodzidzwa zvanyoreswa zviri pamutemo. Panguva iyoyowo nyanzvi mutemo unogona chete kuva munhu kwazvo anoziva nemamiriro mamiriro munyika yavo. Fungidziro rinosimbisa kudiwa nokuvapo maviri anokosha zviitiko ayo. Kana pasina mamiriro, achaita mhirizhonga uye mhirizhonga zviri muvanhu. Hapana chingamisa mhosva. Anoitika mubereko kuchaita kuti hondo uye kuteura ropa. Kusavapo mamiriro kumira vanhu vazhinji zvinhu mhuri.

Asi sezvo zvisingaiti kufungidzira vanhu pasina mutemo. A inosuruvarisa muenzaniso XX remakore munhoroondo yevanhu chinoratidza zvakajeka migumisiro ezvinhu "tightening ari screws" uye kumanikidza vanhu.

Dialektikticheskie nzira cognition

The dzidziso iri Mubvunzo rakavapo kwemazana emakore. Panguva iyi, mukati ayo framework yokukudziridza akasiyana nzira ruzivo simba. Panguva iyoyowo, chirango ichi anoshandisa, uye mukuru nzira tsvakurudzo yakatanga mumunda ruzivo kwevanhu vasati.

Panobva ouzivi dzidziso inovakwa dzakapoteredza dialectic. Ndiyo dzidziso nenhungamiro zvikuru kukura pfungwa uye hwakanaka mutemo-anodzorwa. Munguva dialectic pane mitemo akawanda zvinowanzoshandiswa dzidziso mutemo. Ndivo nenhungamiro sei kuchinja kwezvinhu quantitative kuchinja unhu. Uyewo usakanganwa pamusoro mutemo negation kuti negation.

simba musimboti

Chinokosha sayenzi ehurumende uye mutemo ndechokuti akanga achidzidza zvivako zvayo sezvo anogara achichinja maitiro "mhenyu". Fungidziro hazvirevi kuziva kunofambira mberi. State uye mutemo haagoni kupiwa kuchinja zvachose. Munharaunda, kurwisana zvakawanda mubereko uye kuitira kuti hurongwa yakaramba zvakafanana pamusoro panguva dzisingaperi.

Vanhu kwezvizvarwa yokufungisisa nebudiriro akasiyana kwenzanga itsva pamutemo dzemunharaunda. Naizvozvo, hurumende iri simba, izvozvo anochinja pashure vanhu vari mairi. Munyika yanhasi pamutemo maitiro uye masimba vari kuva democratic. Ivo Sechipanji itsva munzanga-zvinangwa marongero. Ndiyo kusingadzivisiki nzira mberi, kubva risingazununguswi kutsauka kunyange kuchinja hurumende.

System nzira zivo

Hurumende uye kodzero - zvivako zvakaoma kuti kunge wakashanduka-shanduka pamusoro emakore akawanda. Nhasi, vari kunzwisisa hurongwa rinoumbwa mune vadzidzisi zvuru gumi nomumwe zvinhu akarayira. Apo zvikamu izvi munhu wose dyidzana nemumwe, synthesized nheyo itsva uye zvakavapo. Pfungwa itsva izvi ichasanganisira chinhu rakasiyana isingaguti pachizvarwa kare.

Dzidziso Anoongorora chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda azvaiitwa. Kana isu kufungidzira mamiriro sezvo nehurongwa, rinogona kunzi chikamu nezviremera. Tinewo kodzero yokuva zvinhu - mirau nemirairo.

Isa Pfungwa vose sayenzi

Nyika yose inogona rakakamurwa zvokunyama nhengo. kubatana kwavo kunoita kuti tibvunze kuti cohesion wokuziva yose yesayenzi. Chii nzvimbo ino, mune dzidziso mutemo? Chokwadi, ndeye sayenzi pokupedzisira ruyamuro.

Kukosha ehurumende uye mutemo rakaoma kuona. Hazvishamisi kuti kukanganisa, nenzira imwe kana mumwe, vose nevanhu. Fungidziro hwakavakirwa chokubudirira izvi ukama anoranga (semuenzaniso, magariro ongororo).