Homogeneous maitiro

Kurondedzera munhu zvakakwana vazhinji vose makemikari mumuviri pezvakaitwa uye hurongwa vaishandisa muchikwata che "danho".

In nyore Mupfungwa "danho" chikamu inonzi yakazvimirira, chikamu chimwe gadziriro, iyo inozivikanwa nokuva hama homogeneity mamiriro uye sezvamunoita. Danho, kazhinji yakakwana zvionera uye vakaparadzaniswa nevamwe maitikiro wegadziriro imwe muganhu - ne interfacial chikamu.

Mukuona kwemakemikari nehurongwa anosanganisira homogeneous hurongwa anogona kuita Pasika fuma chero uwandu hwezvinhu zvose zvabatanidzwa. ezvinhu: gasi, yakasimba, mvura, uye avo wemisanganiswa uye mhinduro. A zvakafanana pfuma zvakare anoita kuti chero chikamu haasi yakavhenganiswa gasi, mvura, kana mumwe nezvishoma vanoumba yoga danho. Somuenzaniso, kana tiri kufunga muenzaniso gadziriro zvinosanganisira chando, izvo inonyunguduka uye mvura, maitikiro mbiri zvinogona kupatsanurwa pane ino - mvura uye chando. Chokwadi kuti vane pane imwe uye kumusoro, asi maumbirwo siyana zvinhu, uye saka vanomirira zvionera chokutambudzika. Saizvozvowo, unogona kupa mienzaniso kuvapo zvinhu dzatinogona kugadzirisa kuvapo danho rimwe chete. Izvi zvinofanira zvinosanganisira mhepo, ane aqueous mhinduro kuti potassium permanganate, hydrochloric acid. In yeimwe izvi, hapana pachena interphase zvikamu uye panguva imwe neimwe achitandadza ezvinhu ayo mamiriro ndiyo yunifomu.

Panguva iyoyowo, akati pakutanga nyaya tsananguro hazvivakwani uye nzwisisika. It unotora kwairayirwa homogeneity uye ndiani akafanana, asi nzira iyi chete akakodzera pamusoro zvakanyatsoenzana enyika. Panguva iyoyo nyaya, kana mamiriro ezvinhu ari mamiriro makemikari zvakaitwa, Pasika zvinogona inhomogeneous. Zvino Vhoriyamu homogeneous kutotanga vari kuenderana nokuyerwa zvinhu vanoumba ari kupiwa danho.

Category "danho" uye kushanda chokuratidza kuti kupatsanura mumuviri uye namakemikari enyika. Maererano nenhamba zvose hurongwa vari rakakamurwa mhuka akadai homogeneous maitiro uye heterogeneous gadziriro. Naizvozvo zvinokwanisika uye kuzoumba uye kutsanangura mhando izvi. Heterogeneous enderana ndeimwe umo nhamba maitikiro haana kuenzana mumwe. Uye, naizvozvovo, munhu homogeneous gadziriro - marongedzero umo imwe chete danho asunungurwa.

Maitikiro pachavo tiri Classified kupinda mhando. The hwakasimba danho - mumwe iyo kuwana kubva pane mumwe kunoitika pasina vachiyambuka danho chikamu. Ndicho pamberi ichi uye chete chinhanho ichi dzinoratidzwa homogeneous hurongwa.

Kusiyana naye heterogeneous hurongwa zvinoumbwa ave kuramba danho uye vakapararira, kuti ichiparara mumitauro yoga zvinoriumba.

Mienzaniso homogeneous gadziriro zvinogona vechokwadi zvinogadzirisa, nokuti inoramba kuti kunobvumirwa kwavari, vari musanganiswa iyo iripo panguva mabhomba chechetere.

Rinonyatsooneka zvinorehwa pfungwa iyi mumuviri ndozvavava muchikwata ichi, sezvo zvakanyatsoenzana kuramba munhu homogeneous hurongwa. chenguva Izviwo, chimiro chimwe pfuma inokosha homogeneous hurongwa - nomwero. Zvinoitwa kuti kutora nzvimbo mukati rimwe danho, anonzi homogeneous, izvo zvinoreva kuti zvose zvinhu zvinobatanidzwa mariri vari chete ezvinhu aggregation. Zvakanyatsoenzana mukufamba siyana akadai dzinoratidzwa chinhu chakadai zvakanyatsoenzana mune homogeneous ino. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kune wanda zvakadai kunoitika akadaro yakatarwa wevasungwa pamwero kuti achiri zvose yakananga uye kuzvishandura siyana mukati. mamiriro ichi anonzi mamiriro makemikari zvakanyatsoenzana , uye, uye makuru, rinoshanda se nechiidzo icho rinopera sezvo vakadaro kuti kuita.

The zvakanyatsoenzana chenguva runoita kuziva kukwanisa kupedza makemikari maitiro pasi zvimwe ezvinhu. Zviri zvakasikwa ukoshi uye rinoreva chimwe hurongwa.