Photon simba

Zviri vanhu kuedza kutsanangura mitemo maererano nyika vaigara yakatipoteredza. Pakutanga kwezana pfungwa ose akaona zvakasikwa vakanga anonzi chose hondo yakasiyana vamwari, mvura, kutinhira, nemheni, mhepo - vose chikwereti dzakavapo ndiye Divine. Zvadaro mystique akapa nzira nesayenzi. Zvisinei, kunyange zvazvo iye akanga achiri kuchangotanga, raita zvibvire kutsanangura kuongorora pfungwa zvakasikwa pasina kushandisa vamwari. Kufarira ndiye chiedza zvinooneka. In kuedza rayo sezvineiwo kutsanangura zvave, maererano chinova chinoramba aibuda zvimwe zviduku zvacho-corpuscles. muenzaniso uyu vakanamatira uye kushingaira kudzivirira yayo Newton. Uye kana paine PARTICIPLE, saka tinofanira chero nzira hwake.

Munhu wose anoziva kuti kana isu kuisa ruoko pasi kupenya kwezuva, aiona kudziya. Zvinozivikanwa kuti izvi zvinogoneka nokuda nemwaranzi. Asi chaiwo sei nemwaranzi anotakura kupisa? wokutanga nzira zvisina kunanga - uye simba pamusoro photon yakawanikwa. The PARTICIPLE pacharo rinonzi "quantum yechiedza". Photon simba iri zvinowanzoshandiswa yazvino, somuenzaniso, kuti kunokonzera otomatiki musuo buri makuru nehoro.

zvingangoitika zvisingabviri

Saka, mumwe photon - munhu PARTICIPLE wechiedza, mumwe quantum simba. Zvisinei, zvimwe zvidzidzo dzinoitwa nechokwadi rakarurama corpuscular womuenzaniso. Chokutanga, vamwe ehupfumi kujairika vane Huygens, uye ipapo Jung wako zvakaitika ane makwanza shoma vawana Chiitiko kuti kukanganiswa, uye pamusoro wayo maererano ... sowakajeka akaratidza chinozunguzirwa hunhu chiedza. Zvinoita sokuti - zvinokwanisika kugumisa, asi zvose zvashanduka kuva kwakaoma zvikuru. Zvakaoma kutenda, asi photon rinoratidza ehupfumi somunhu PARTICIPLE uye wave kuva panguva imwe chete. Mugumisiro chero kuedza kunobva nevatsvakurudzi zvinotarisirwa. Pfungwa uye chinangwa kuti zvimwe zvokuchinja PARTICIPLE kuva chinozunguzirwa ndiEzekieri. The photon simba panguva imwe chete anoramba kuzochinja uye kunogona akaverenga tichitarisa the dzenhoroondo remagetsi dzidziso.

Shoko rokuti "velocity yechiedza" kwakabatana zvakananga photons. Chaizvoizvo, 300 zviuru km / s -. Ndiyo mwero uko vasiri zvinofamba guru pakati PARTICIPLE. Kuvapo kwavo vasingasiyani kubva kufamba; kunyange panguva yayo mavambo photons kufamba, pova danda.

photon simba

Energy, velocity uye guru interconnected rakakurumbira Einstein payakavakirwa E = mc2. Kuparidzira nayo Planck airamba, tinowana:

E = H * V,

apo vs. - wavelength chiedza (photon kuitika); H - Planck airamba.

Kuronga equations maviri, tinogona ngaaverenge vakawanda:

M = (h * v) / C2

Zvakare, kuti sezvo pane chete kupiwa PARTICIPLE kufamba, mutengo vakawana zviri kushandiswawo zvakadaro.

Zviri pachena kuti muwanze wavelength (Frequency kuwedzera) zvinova mukuru uye simba. Zvisinei, ziso munhu anokwanisa chokunyengera photons vane simba vane zviduku. Izvi imhaka kukosha Planck airamba, izvo inomiririrwa nhamba iri -34 dhigirii, izvo zvinoita kuti chinhu chaizvo pasi simba. Somuenzaniso, vakawanda zvikuru ruvara - green. Asi kunyange ake simba iri 4 x 10 kusvika simba -19 joules.

afterword

Kuchinja kubva dzenhoroondo hurongwa kuti quantum nhasi umo anenge ose dzinotsanagura ari Microcosm inogona kutsanangurwa nenzira kuumbwa kuMudzidzisi yokutevedzera, akaramba kusvikira 1900s. Mumwe yefizikisi vakanamatira corpuscular pfungwa kuti Einstein nevamwe - chiedza chinozunguzirwa womuenzaniso wakatangwa na Maxwell. Pakupedzisira, ano pfungwa photon hwakagadzwa mushure kuedza yayo kuputsanya maerekitironi (sezvo yokupedzisira akabva atomu, haushandi pfungwa simba anoshongwa nokuti).