Prominences - a ... protuberances nengozi?

Nyaya ino inotsanangura kuti pave nokuora nomukurumbira kupfuura zvinogona kuva nengozi vanhu uye Classified maererano zvinodiwa.

zuva

Upenyu hwedu nyika yave iripo kwenguva vanenge mabhiriyoni 4 makore, uye zvikonzero nokuda iyo yakatanga uye anoramba, nhamba yakakura. okunze ichi, gasi anoumba chadenga, nguva yaifamba yepasi kunhivi akabatana yayo, simba rayo giravhiti, uye chokwadi, daro kubva zuva. Nyika iri mune dzinonzi inogarwa vematunhu, kuti riri Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri chinhambwe kubva zuva, iyo anoramba hwomutambarakede kuvapo kwazvo marudzi. Uye chii chinoitika kuna mapuraneti ndiwo wakanyanya pedyo nechepakati nyeredzi wegadziriro, zvinokwanisika kuti kutarisa muenzaniso Mercury - iye akapisa chose uye chinhu.

Sezvatinogona kuona, zvose izvi zvinoita vanoumba chinhu chakaoma kunzwisisa uye ramified ezvinhu, zvinhu zvose izvo vanofanira kuramba ayo kusimba takatsiga, kuti nhoroondo zvipenyu zviri redu mberi.

prominences

Asi, chokwadi, pane ngozi dzakawanda pachena uye chakavanzika kuti unogona kutorera hurongwa anodiwa nomwero. Zvino zuva kazhinji pane pezvakaitwa kuti zvinogona hwakazara ngozi vose upenyu uye kwete chete. Somuenzaniso, anonzi rezuva kana madutu rinobva. Kazhinji vanotambura meteosensitive vanhu uye siyana zvokushandisa. Munguva madutu dzakadaro kubva zuva prominences dzinopaza kure uye vanomhanyira mapuraneti pedyo. Sezvineiwo, vakawanda vavo havana zvikuru sezvo kutungamirira kumigumisiro inosuruvarisa. The prominences vane ngozi, uye chii ichocho? Izvi ndizvo zvatichakurukura munyaya ino.

tsananguro

Prominences inonzi gobvu condensation unotonhorera tichienzanisa mamwe zuva fuma. Panguva yebasa, vanomutsirwa pamusoro pemvura nyeredzi uye akabata naye chine simba remagineti. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, prominences - hofori matsime inopisa zuva zvinhu, ayo dzaidzidziswa nyeredzi kukwezvana. Asi dzimwe nguva, kunyanya munguva simba rezuva yeplasma hova vabudiswa kubva gwenya photosphere uye zvinofamba kumativi ose, kusanganisira akananga redu. Fani iyi se rinobva kana zuva dutu.

tsananguro

Mumwe zvesayenzi panotaurwa prominences chokuita kuora kwezuva, kwakaitika muna 1185 pakutanga. Asi nokuda Kusakwana chiridzwa uye simba kukura nokudzidza zvokuongorora nyeredzi, nyika mukurumbira nesayenzi kwakatanga pakati XIX remakore. Muna 1868, Per Zhansen, achishandisa nzira itsva ekucherechedza Fani iyi pasina kuora kwezuva, vakasvika pakugumisa kuti kuvapo nenzira gaseous ezvinhu.

By hunhu hwavo, prominences - chinhu chaigona kudzidza chete kushandisa nebudiriro mune zvesayenzi uye kugadzira mberi: nguva-kwemakore uye chakagadzirwa Pasi rucherechedzo satellites.

Vari pachena zvinoonekwa panguva rezuva kuora kwemwedzi, azere hunhu. Nokuti vakadaro mananara yaiitwa pachishandiswa anokosha mano: Nomukurumbira materesikopu filters coronagraph, chromospheric materesikopu uye nezvimwe. Kana tikafunga fungidziro pakati prominences pamusoro zuva dhisiki, vanoonekwa sezvo rima, elongated fibers kunosiyana ukobvu. Saka prominences - kutanga kuti ane kwakajairika teresikopu chete panguva kuora kwezuva kwakakwana inogona kuchengetwa.

Kuitira kuti akadaro solar prominences Chokwadi, tinonzwisisa, funga maonero avo zvino.

mhando

Kana isu kutaura nezvechitarisiko, kuti prominences - a wispy hurongwa akafanana shinda kana clots kuti yeplasma maumbirwo siyana. Uyewo, ivo yairamba ichifambira uye kuchinja chimiro. kupatsanura yavo anoitwa simba kana morphological zvinhu. Funga kupatsanura yavo mhando nechitarisiko, inobudisa zviri inofamba kwenyaya uye nokukurumidza:

• Calm. Ivo basa richifamba zvishoma nezvishoma. Chimiro achichinjwawo zvishoma nezvishoma. Kana isu kutaura panguva hwavo, izvozvo anoda kubva mavhiki kuti kwemwedzi yakawanda. Mune zvose heliographic latitudes. Kakawanda vanogona kuonekwa pedyo mavara kunonoka Danho okukura. Temperature iri madhigirii anenge 15 000 Celsius.
• Active. mufananidzo mukurumbira kwakadaro chinogona kuonekwa pazasi, inozivikanwa kuti plasma runoyerera kubva pasi kurutivi giza photosphere uye mumwe protuberance mumwe kufamba panguva yakakwirira chaizvo nokukurumidza. tembiricha ravo 25,000 Celsius. Uye nenzira, vanoshingaira prominences vazhinji aumba kubva wakagadzikana, asi muchiitiko chino, nguva chokuvapo kwavo kubva maminitsi akawanda mazuva.

• Eruptive. Kana isu kutaura nezvechitarisiko, ivo protuberances zvikuru zvakadai kufanana hombe tsime kureba zvinopfuura hafu yemiriyoni makiromita pamusoro pemvura nyeredzi yedu. Velocity pakati plasma zvasvika ane makiromita zana paawa, uye chimiro chavo kuchinja chaizvo kutsanya. Kune pfupi, uye nekukura kureba zvishoma nezvishoma kupera zvachose.
• Looping prominences S kuonekwa muchimiro makore duku kupfuura chromosphere. Kazhinji, vanoguma batanidza chimwe gore guru, iro zvino inongorira kurutivi chromosphere inopisa gasi jeti. Pane zviitiko zvakadaro kazhinji kupfuura maawa mashoma.

Saka zvino tinoziva kuti zuva nenyika dzinotenderera pariri Corona ane prominences uye chii maonero avo imomo.

Pfungwa chitarisiko

Pasinei chokwadi kuti zuva basa iri kudzidzwa kwenguva refu, rakabatana uye zvakakwana pfungwa, izvo zvaizoita tsanangura chokwadi pamusoro panowanikwa prominences uye zvimwe zvose chokuita mananara, kuchigere. Chikamu ichi zvose rinotsanagurwa kwemajoini kuitwa yemagetsi uye rinobva simba pamwe simba regiravhiti kwezuva.

Makemikari anoumba nezvomukurumbira pachena anoenderana zvakaturikidzaniswa kubva iyo yakaumbwa. Asi ane makemikari anoumba kazhinji kwakabatana uye zvinhu zviri kuvapo chinoshamisa chaiko. Somuenzaniso, chakarondedzera iri hunodzorwa rehydrogen kunyarara prominences zvinozadzisa ionized karusiyamu. In avo chokuita mavara, zvakajeka zvikuru akacherekedza mitsetse simbi dzakasiyana.

Zviripo refu ariko mamwe marudzi anoratidza kuti pafuma yaiva pedyo rinobva simba chenyeredzi. kubvuma uku hwakasimbiswa nemashoko akawanda spectroscopic zvaanorumbidza.

ngozi

Sezvataona kare kukurukurwa, mukurumbira - kushingaira vanzwe pamusoro chromosphere kwezuva uye vamwe mumuviri ayo pezvakaitwa. Zvikurukuru ngozi ndedziya dzinopaza kure pachiso uye boka nyeredzi yomuchadenga nzvimbo. Zvichienderana simba, vanogona chokukuvadza satellites muna Earth muchadenga, uye kunyange kuuraya ISS rakarira. Zvaanoita pamwe magnetosphere yedu, prominences uyewo zvinoumba simba rinonzi magnetic madutu chokuita zvakanaka kuva vanhu okunze-nehanya, kuvhiringidza redhiyo nokukurukurirana gadziriro uye siyana zvemagetsi michina. Sezvineiwo, prominences, anogona kuputsa kubva Sun pevhu uye kukuvadza kwakadaro, muri apo neapo.

Asi kana isu funga zvikuru anotambudzika chisarudzo kana mukurumbira uchava guru saizi, rinogona kukuvadza zvikuru mumhepo yedu, kana kuparadza zvose upenyu zvachose.