Chii kubatsirana: amutengesa kana kurwira rusununguko?

Ndiri chokwadi vanhu vakawanda havazivi kuti kubatsirana yakadaro, uye shoko iri kekutanga. The pamutemo kududzira chinhu yokuzvidira, vachiziva kutsigirana, nemaune pamwe muvengi zvavanoda kuti pakukuvadza yavo nyika, mune mamwe mashoko - ndamukirwa. Izvi izwi yakatanga anoitwa panguva Second World War, muna 1940, apo Marshal Petain, musoro Vichy nehurumende, akakurudzira rudzi French munguva basa yeFrance pamwe nezviremera German.

Gare gare kuti kubatsirana kwakadaro, vakadzidza dzimwe nyika. Izwi yakatanga kushandiswa rusarura hurumende dzose European, kuita pasi neGermany (rudzi Lokotskoy zvokuvhoterwa, Quisling hurumende kuNorway, mabasa munyika yaigarwa ndima USSR, "Melnyk" uye zvichingodaro. P.) Uye raitungamirwa Hitlerite bloc masangano nevarwi vanogara kubatikana nyika (National SS nekupesana, mauto Vlasov uye zvichingodaro. n.).

Kubatsirana muna Second World War

In dzakaitika sainzi, ingano, nonfiction mabasa nevakawanda nokufukidzwa heroism mamiriyoni evanhu muhondo - dzimwe nguva zvechokwadi, dzimwe nguva womweya, dzimwe nguva zvekufungidzira. Asi kwaiva nevamwe vanhu - vaya collaborated pamwe nevaNazi, achiedza angambosvika kurarama mune zvinhu zviri basa utongi. Zvino unogona kuwana mashoko venhau dzakaitika kakawanda kuti Soviet Union yakanga nyika vatengesi, zvichipomerwa mazana ezviuru vatinonamata vagari kumira pasi pomureza of Third Reich mukuedza kurwisana paitonga Stalin hurumende anovengwa. Zvinonyatsoita here? Ko Russian kubatsirana chakanga hombe? Edza kunzwisisa.

Pamwe chete nevaNazi

Vanoramba kuti kubatsirana Kukuru Patriotic War kwakaitika, zvaisazobatsira. Zvinozivikanwa kuti makumi ezviuru vemo Russian uyo akabatana vanhu roa (Russian Liberation Army), muna February 1945, pamwe maoko mumaoko avo kuedza kumisa kukunda chinotangira Oder kuna Berlin hondo dzedu. Uye vangani vaiva vatengesi? By February rechi45 roa yakaumbwa mapoka maviri kuitika vanenge zviuru makumi mana varume, uye mumwe unformed, rinosvika varume gumi kana gumi nezviviri. Uyewo dzinonzi vaiva roa Cossack Corps Helmuth of Pannwitz, zvinosanganisira mana nezvishanu namazana vanhu, uye aumba kubva Russian mubvakure Corps akarwa Serbia, yaisanganisira varume vanenge zviuru zvitanhatu. Saka, chete vamapoka roa nhamba mukati vanhu zana nemakumi maviri nezviviri. The siyana mabasa kollaboratsionisticheskogo hunhu iri yose USSR iri yose muAtlantic kuti varwi zviuru mazana masere (maererano nemashoko German). Ndizvo zvose!

Mhando kubatirapamwe

Ndikati kuti hurumende iri zvakasiyana: administrative, njere, uto, zvoupfumi, pakunamata, pfungwa, kwemadzinza, pabonde, mwana. Somuenzaniso, vamwe vanhu vane collaborated pamwe muvengi mumaoko - iri uto kubatsirana. Mune USSR, France nedzimwe nyika muHondo Yenyika II paiva nomumwe chikamu vanhu vanopa basa muvengi njere dzavo: simba mupristi zvomudzimu, nekugona mutambi, kushanda tarenda. Kana vana vake kutsigirana, zvinoita sokuti kwaiva mapundu. mapurisa German vakanonga zviuru vana Russian nzara zvokudya uye akapiwa zvidimbu TNT uye aida kukanda navo njanji dzemapurisa kuti marasha pemirwi. Inenge vose vana havasi parwendo, uye vaya vaiita, zvirokwazvo izvozvo nokusaziva.

Rudo vokuGermany

Chii akaratidza pabonde kubatsirana muHondo Yenyika II? Europe aida vanhu neropa rakanaka. Rangarirai ano Swedish bhendi "Abba" Anni-Frid Lyngstad? Rinongova chigadzirwa kurara pamwe. baba vake - musoja wokuGermany uye mai vake - a Norwegian. Vasikana Russian somunhu kwemarudzi nemaonero zvaidiwa of Third Reich haana kupindura. Kunyange mirairo inorambidza nechisimba German dzigare nevakadzi vedu, kudzivisa kukanganisa voga Aryan ropa. Zvisinei, muna tsika yacho ezvinhu akasiyana kwakanga. Pavanhu vari akatarisa mberi kubva pakadzika neshure, uye vakanga vari makobvu payo, paiva nevamwe kuzvipokanidza. Somuenzaniso, muna Orel General Hamann, ari commandant German, akazivisa kuti kana mukadzi anogona kuratidza kuti akabereka mwana musoja wokuGermany, chichagamuchirwa inobva rutsigiro mwana kubva Command German.

mhirizhonga

Chokwadi izvozvo kutsigirana, aizivikanwa munyika dzose European Zvisinei, aikurukura sezvo vatengesi zvose zvakasiyana. Somuenzaniso, vanhu vari Norway, chete kuti ndifare yokuGermany vakadavira mhando, aifanira kupfidza pachena. Tingatii pamusoro zvinoshingaira pakuuraya. Vakatongerwa rufu, mujeri. Zvakanga zvakafanana muSoviet Union. Kunyange pashure pehondo, vanhu vakanga kare muna dzatorwa vaifanira kuratidza chokwadi ichi vari remibvunzo. Yaiva mutema mucherechedzo, akadana chiratidzo Kaini, zvichiratidza kuti munhu akadaro anofanira kubatwa nokungwarira.

In mhedziso

Uye chii kubatsirana mukati zvinoreva vanhu ano? Somuenzaniso, iye zvino kuBaltic nyika pevatsigiri vanonzi liberators. Vakatara magamba uye vanodzima rusununguko. Sezvineiwo, vanhu vanotsigira pfungwa iyi maonero, vashoma. Hatifaniri kuita magamba vemhosva, uyo akarwa kurutivi chombo mumaoko nevaNazi. Hazvina kunaka kuti pashure pokukundwa chegumi gore Kukunda tava vakaedza kuzoba nayo!