Chii Pluto muchadenga? Pluto muchadenga: sezvamunoita

Pluto muchadenga - zvikuru asinganzwisisiki mhepo wehomwe Solar System. Chekutanga, nekuti zvinoita kana kubviswa pachiso, akaparadzaniswa pedyo Vacuum. Vamwe nezvimedu aro kusvika Charon. Chechipiri, ayo avhareji arambe achirema iri kanoverengeka kupfuura arambe achirema pakati Pasi muchadenga. Zvisinei, magasi chinova, zvinosuruvarisa havasi yakakodzera vanhu. Zvakanaka uye Chechitatu, zviri kuitika Pluto - kutanga shanduka. Akapiwa kwayo arambe achirema uye uremu kunogona sasana kupinda vanonzi "chirimo" panyika. Kana izvi nezvimwe zvakawanda mananara kuti musiwa Pluto, uchida, tinopa kunyika munyika yake.

Where kutsvaka rechipfumbamwe nyika?

Pluto - repfumbamwe chinhu kubva Sun, izvo zvaisanganisira vari muchikwata che nemapuraneti zvipfupi weSS. Chaizvoizvo muzana remakore rapfuura, achisimudzira nzvimbo rukudzo panyika zvikuru kure nyeredzi yedu. Zvakanga gare gare akaziva kuti chinhu chiri chikamu Kuiper Belt, uye parameters ayo kunyange zvishoma mbeveve dzimwe nyika pfupi vari asteroid bhandi. Pluto kuti muchadenga - the pakukura ezvinhu edu, nokuti wakakwana votendeuka zuva pano kwazvinogumira 248 Earth makore. Munguva yedu, nyanzvi vane mukana kuchengeta Plutonian zhizha. Izvi zvakare akanaka nokuti nyika sezvo pedyo zuva, zvinogona kuonekwa zvakajeka kuburikidza teresikopu. Panguva iyi, Pluto muchadenga kuri kukuru ikoko. Pakutanga, ivepo zvave pedyo tsvagai, asi gare gare vaiona imwe mhepo pabutiro zvaiita kunokwana optics.

Huro chadenga

The puraneti Pluto yakawanikwa chete yapfuura - muna 1930. Her akanyorwa sezvo repfumbamwe dzakazara CC chinhu uye kana iwe kanganwa nezvazvo kwekanguva. Mumakore 80 pakuongorora yepasi tatangazve. Vazhinji mifananidzo avapo kunokwana Hubble Space Telescope, rakazaruka kwatiri zvakavanzika pezvakasikwa. Muna 1985 aiva kutanga vawana Pluto muchadenga. Murwiyo dzedenga bhegi vakatadza kumisa kwemasvomhu nzira, sezvo zvakanga zvisingaiti kuti nokuparura chomuruki pakutora mhepo ivhu. Parallel izvi, rave vakadzidza uye pose nyika. Zvakazozivikanwa kuti inoitwa crystalline chakaoma echando zvinosanganisira rehydrogen uye mvura. Pasinei nokuti nyika zvikukutu, kufanana Earth, ndiye pamusoro runopwa, anoumba marongera mhepo. Nokuti Zvinoumba izvi zviviri zvinoti zviri akafanana kuti akanyatsorevesa anoita basa nyore nyanzvi.

Chemical chikamu

Asati achipfuura kuti kudzidza zvivako uye aiita kuti magasi akasiyana-siyana muchadenga, tarisa zvinhu zviri Pluto muchadenga. Uyu zvakanaka gobvu goko, noupamhi iyo akaenzana 3000 makiromita. Kwakavakirwa senitrogen - payo anopindura 99% vose mhepo nzvimbo. 0,9 muzana ndiyo carbon monoxide pamwe zvasara yokuva methane. magasi zvose izvi zviri ichikwira pasi pose nokuti sasana kubva chando akafukidza ayo nechepamusoro. Nokufamba kwenguva, chirongwa kwemvura kunowedzera pakafunuka, nokudaro vachiwedzera Pluto mhepo. Zvisinei, rwiyo kwayo, chinoramba chete, asi sublimation anotora kupfuura pose. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuwedzera tembiricha kwemiviri yokudenga, uyewo enhancement waro rinokweva munda. Zvichida munguva yemberi, risingagoni kuenzaniswa upenyu hwevanhu, Pluto achava inogarwa nyika.

Pluto muzhizha mhepo bhegi

Hatina vakati kare kuti tava akatarisa kubudikidza teresikopu panguva Pluto kuona sei zvinofambira yezhizha. Panguva iyi, nyika pedyo Zuva kudziya kukuru. Panguva ino akaumba gaseous kuitika Pluto, inova nyika, uye vaongorori vakakwanisa kuona kuburikidza teresikopu. Muzhizha nokuda inokudza maturo, kunoitika achifuridzirwa chezuva, kwemvura kunoitika. Chete ipapo pamusoro haina kuva chando mvura, uye kamwe muna gasi, sezvo negiravhiti musi Pluto offline. gasi ichi rinoumbwa dzichiva senitrogen, avete hofori apina-gore panyika, kunyange chiduku kuuya kure nayo uye wezvamatongerwe anonzi Vacuum rukoko. Mamwe mamorekuru ose senitrogen uye methane vanokwanisa kusvika pose Charon. Kuburikidza gore rino inokudza kwepasi, Chaizvoizvo, zvave zvichiratidza kuvapo Pluto muchadenga. Masayendisiti akaona kuti nyika hauna pepa yakajeka, uye sokuti mukudzika hombe gore. On ukanyatsozvitarisa isu akasimbisa ose pamusoro apa.

Winter muumambo kuchitonhora

Kana vanhu yasvika yanhasi kwesayenzi dzakakwirira makore 200 apfuura, kuratidza kuvapo Pluto muchadenga kwaizova shamisa. Munguva apo pfupi nyika kunoita kubva Sun, vose magasi, iro raiva rakayangarara pamusoro payo muzhizha, akadzokera nomumativi kuva chikamu rechando kubva yavakanga akanyangarika pakutanga rokupedzisira mwaka. Muchiitiko chino, Pluto anotarisa zvachose "kupfeka", uye ayo hurukuro zviri pachena kuoneka teresikopu, sezvo isina akavhiringidzwa mhepo cladding.

The tembiricha iri siyana akaturikidzana zvomumhepo

We ndakadzidza kuti mhepo inotonhodza goko paNyika sezvo chinhambo pachiso, uye vazhinji vanodavira kuti zvose mapuraneti, zvinhu zvakangofanana. Asi ichi ndicho handizvo, uye muenzaniso wakanaka ndiwo kuitika Pluto. Pemvura puraneti unotonhora kusimba - 231 madhigirii pazasi razero. It ndiye anozivikanwa mufananidzo uye nokuda yepazasi rukoko zvomumhepo. Sezvo kure zvachose chando pepa kuti vafukidze Pluto, tembiricha inokwira. In okumusoro akaturikidzana zvomumhepo , hatina kare akasangana chakarurama -173 madhigirii, izvo, pfungwa, zvakajairika kuti nzvimbo zvakatipoteredza. Uyezve, pano pane unoshamisa gangaidzo. Muzhizha, kana magasi vanoparadzaniswa munyika, nokuda sublimation nechepasi inotonhodza pasi zvikuru. Izvi zvinonzi Anti-girinihausi maturo. In yechando, nokuti kuti magasi zvapfuura, uye Pluto ari pachena kuti zvakananga chezuva, mazizaya rwekusingaperi vakuchidzire zvishoma.

denga Pluto

Nokuti kuti ari rinokweva munda kuna pfupi nyika hapandiringani, hazvina haachengeti mhepo vakamupoteredza. magasi avo kuti ipfungaire, vanobviswa pachiso, hapana nzira kudzivirira nyika kubva zvinokonzerwa yepasi pose mwaranzi uye asteroids. Asi kunyange kana chiutsi imwe musanganiswa senitrogen uye carbon monoxide aigona kuzopedza pamusoro goko pamusoro Pluto, kurarama mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, munhu zvachose vakasagona. Nokuda kusavapo sehydrogen, uyewo nokuda zvikuru yakaderera arambe achirema nzvimbo, Pluto maximally kwezvinoshandiswa mhepo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti ikoko havagoni kuumba marongera chaiyo ichachinja ruvara dzokudenga, zvichienderana nenguva zuva. Naizvozvo, hunonzi, apo Pluto, haugoni kuudza zuva kubva usiku. Vamire pamberi uchatendeuka dema bhora umo inopenya kupenya achamuka nyeredzi kure uye kubhururuka apfuura nyika.

mhedziso

Zvino vanodzidza nezvenyeredzi anonakidza zvikuru, kworudzii chadenga Pluto chaizvoizvo. Ivo Masvomhu uye zvakawanika vari yakarurama uye kana vachibvumirana chokwadi? Pane urongwa nokuparura Mwedzi kuti vachakwanisa kukunda kutenderera gasi hofori, uye ipapo yagara iri Pluto. In Nemuromo, chomuruki, kuti raparurwa mumhepo iri pfupi nyika, ruchasveerera nomumativi kukwanisa kutora mimwe mhepo uye chando. Pashure pezvose, hapana anonetsa michina nokuda zvine maatomu akafanana, kufanana Jupiter, havasi ikoko.