German girama: Shoko hurongwa German pfungwa

girama German iri zvishoma kupfuura kuoma kana tichienzanisa mitauro ukama Romance uye eGermany. Somuenzaniso, ari declination pamusoro emazita, kana pfungwa zvivakamutauro chechikadzi, zvisati zviri Chirungu. Pfungwa yokuti "Shoko kuti" iripo mune zvinenge zvose mitauro, asi mune zvimwe zviitiko tiri kubata akasununguka urongwa mashoko mumutsetse, mune dzimwe pane kakawanda.

The chipfuro zvinotaura German kupfimbwa rakakamurwa 3 mhando:

1. Rondedzero (Aussagesatz).
2. Mubvunzo (Fragesatz).
3. Chinokurudzira (Imperativsatz).

Hurongwa mashoko mumutsetse German

The German zvakataurwa chinosiyanisa 2 mhando urongwa mashoko. A maitiro chepfungwa German pfungwa iri pamberi fanira maviri nhengo huru sei kuva (Subjekt), uye zvakafanana Predicate, Prädikat (pane kunze, asi tinofanira kutaura nezvazvo yoga).

Simple, kujeka pfupiro rinoumbwa chete huru mashoko uye anotarisa chinhu chakadai: i schreibe. (I kunyora). The inonyanya pfungwa hunopfuura 2 nhengo, ipapo kutaura pamusoro vanhuwo pfungwa.

Hurongwa mashoko ari German pfungwa ine mhando mbiri: mberi uye harungashandurwi.

Direct shoko Unorudzi nyore zvakajairika kupfimbwa nyore kutaura sezvinotevera: pasi + rechiito + yechipiri nhengo.

Er schreibt eine Brief.

Conjugated chikamu kunzwisisa Predicate anogara panzvimbo yechipiri, imwe nhengo unconjugated uye patsanurika kunyaradza, enda kusvikira kumugumo mutongo:

Er ngowani yksi Brief geschrieben. Sie geht Heute spazieren.

The Ipfungwa rechipiri - vakomana hurongwa mashoko.

Zvinoreva pfungwa nokushandisa akasiyana zvirongwa urongwa mashoko haachinji. Kana kuchinja uku chete ini III nzvimbo anocheuka kuti chinhu chakafanana zviduku chikamu mutongo + Predicate (neMuridzi chikamu.) + Subject + + nespr yechipiri nhengo. chikamu Predicate. Pakupedzisira nzvimbo rakaiswa uyewo patsanurika kunyaradzana.

Heute geht Sie spazieren.

Hurongwa mashoko mumutsetse German, kunaka mutongo

Most inowanzoshandiswa German mutongo negation nicht, iyo anoiswa pamberi neshoko nayo anoramba: nicht Alle sehen the.

Kana kuramba anouya Predicate kuti zvacho vari kuisa pakuguma mutongo: Das wissen wir nicht.

Kana kuramba anosvika pazita, kushandiswa kein PARTICIPLE, iyo anoiswa zvakananga pamberi pake. Vose vakabvumirana pamusoro shoko rudzi uye nyaya: Er ngowani keine Zeit.

Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti mutauro wokuGermany zvinogamuchirika mumwe mutongo negation, mukusiyana kuna Russian.

Hurongwa mashoko mumutsetse wokuGermany: interrogative mutongo

Kune mhando mbiri interrogative zvirevo German: vane mubvunzo shoko uye pasina izvozvo.

Interrogative mutongo pasina interrogative mashoko: neMuridzi. chikamu Predicate + yacho + + nespr yechipiri nhengo. chikamu Predicate: Gehst weZimbabwe wokwaEfremu Park?

Interrogative mutongo pamwe interrogative neshoko naye uye otanga: Matambudziko. shoko + neMuridzi. chikamu Predicate + yacho + + nespr yechipiri nhengo. chikamu Predicate: Wohin geht Eri Heute Abend spazieren?

Shoko runyararo German chikurudziro pa

Chinokurudzira (inotodiwa) mutsara anotaurawo foni vamwe chiito, akarayira nokurambidzwa. Predicate, inomira mu iri dze mwoyo, zvinotora rokutanga chinzvimbo ichi: Gehen wir wokwaEfremu Park!

Shoko runyararo mutongo German kunzwisisa

Kune miviri mhando zvirevo zvakaoma: slozhnosochinennoe uye akakura. Sezvo mukomboni mutongo zvikamu zvinogona kuvapo pasina mumwe, Unorudzi mashoko mavari haina akasiyana zvikuru kubva kuoma German. Yoga inofanira kugara pasi kunzwisisa mutongo.

Option rimwe: huru acho ari wokutanga chinzvimbo chechipiri kunotevera. Panyaya iyi, hurongwa mashoko zvakafanana zano riri sezvinotevera:

• chikuru muvaravara shoko kuti zvakafanana nyore mutongo;
• muvaravara: pakarepo mushure koma anoiswa subordinative + pasi + + yechipiri nhengo (kuramba, kana chero) + nespr. chikamu Predicate + neMuridzi. chikamu Predicate.

Patsanurika inonyaradza havana kuparadzaniswa. Kana rechiito iri pasi acho kunoratidzwa reflexivo verbs, kuti sich PARTICIPLE ari kutsvakwa chimiro anoiswa pakarepo mushure pamwe, uye chete pashure zviri pasi.

Kana hurongwa vaitaura ari kuchinja, uye mukuru acho kunoitika yechipiri, inotanga nemashoko neMuridzi. chikamu Predicate, nokuti acho akasimuka panzvimbo yokutanga, vachiridza basa rimwe huru mutongo.