Chii zvinokufadza mutauro wokuRussia? Types uye marudzi kero mumutauro Russian

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zvinhu munyaya chero National tsika kutaura nokuzvibata. Mumutauro wayo mberi mazano, kunoratidza vapfumi zvakaitika vanhu, kusiyana netsika yacho, tsika, mamiriro ezvinhu uye mararamiro. It inoratidza kuzviitira maonero ari mufananidzo wenyika, zvakafanana kuziva mafungiro wenhumbi dzayo. Pamwe chete mutauro uyu ane simba pamusoro nokutsigira zvakananga, pova kwayo kuzivikanwa. Izvi imhaka zvikurukuru chokwadi kuti muitiro mukudzidzira mutauro waamai munhu absorbs uye nyika tsika, iyo makateya unhu National hunhu, uye ine nyika.

nhaurwa maitiro

In pakubata evanhu wezwi, magariro mabasa vateereri uye vakurukuri vane zvikuru kukosha. Muchiitiko ichi pane dzichipfekeka ukama. Hunhu nomuromo maitiro vechikamu anopiwa basa chinzvimbo. Panguva mitauro rinoreva kushandiswa pakukurukurirana, magadzirirwo ezvinhu. It anonzi chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zvokushandisa zvinobatsira kusimudzira munzanga mamiriro wacho. Paumbwe imwe yakakwana kunzwisisa mutauro kutaurirana pakati pakukurukurirana vakaroorana rinoitwa nokushandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana rinoratidza evanhu hukama mukati iro zvinofanirwa richikura kutaurirana. Pamwe chete zvakananga mufananidzo, umo rinonyatsooneka vari pana pakukurukurirana evanhu basa vechikamu, panewo zvisina kunanga. Ekupedzisira inzira mumagariro uye dzokufananidzira mhando uye anoshandiswa kuratidza chinzvimbo uye basa nzvimbo interlocutors. Rimwe maturusi izvi ndiko kudare mutauro wokuRussia. Funga izvi zvinoreva zvizere.

Treatment. tsananguro

Chii zvinokufadza mutauro wokuRussia? zvakagadzirwa Izvi zvinogona kuratidza chinzvimbo akanyatsorongwa, zvakaenzana chinzvimbo - kuratidza pachako mafungiro imwe interlocutor kune mumwe. Muchiitiko chino, inogona kushandiswa chaiwo mashoko-kurapwa. In mutauro wokuRussia, uyewo mamwe nenzwi mugadziriro, mamiriro akadaro zvingaratidza munhu rokuremekedza nako nhaurirano iri kuitwa. zvinhu izvi, kunyanya zvinosanganisira "Ishe", "Kudza Your," "Vakuru" uye vamwe. Pamwe fomu iri kurapa mumutauro wokuRussia anogona kusimbisa kusakosha kana nekusiyana, mukuru akanaka. Somuenzaniso: "Shamwari dzangu", "shamwari", "Vanababa naanamai", "Mudiwa," "asingaremekedzwi," "Mudiwa," "mwanakomana" uye vamwe. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti yakafanana basa tinoberekwa dzinoverengeka zvivako zvinoshandiswa sezvo kwaziso kana namaropafadzo orugare. Somuenzaniso, "Makadini", "Makadini", "Firework", "Sara mushe" uye vamwe.

wehurumende mamiriro

Kunze yokuti kurapa mumutauro wokuRussia, chinofanira taura evanhu munyika anonyatsoratidza nevamwe zvinhu. Panyaya iyi, takawongorora uye vehurumende chinzvimbo, uye zvakananga tinyatsonzwisisa kuti interlocutor. Muchiitiko chokutanga, somuenzaniso, zvinotevera mamiriro: "mugari Smith", "shamwari Ivanova", "Ivan". Sezvo kuongorora zvinhu zvinosanganisira zvinotevera: "Imi muri pachena basa?", "Imi muri usingamudi sei izvi zvakadaro?" "Kana ukaona zviri nyore kutanga ichi, ndapota Asi kazhinji, ndinoda kuona here pashure ...".. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kurapa kwakadaro mumutauro wokuRussia, se "mutevedzeri maneja" (pane "dzaizounza"), "mushandi ari Medical Service" (zvinogona kushandiswa pane "zvitunha"), zvinoita nokusimbaradza munzanga uye kuzviremekedza womunhu.

"Vachitevedzera The mazvokuda"

Kune mhando akasiyana mafomu mumutauro weRussia. Kazhinji, nyaya iri kukurukurwa haringorevi imwe design, zvinoreva nechinangwa zvakananga kwaari. Sezvo yoku munzanga uye dzokufananidzira nzira anoita chinhu achida kutevedzera madudzirwo. Saka, Somuenzaniso, kazhinji mwana nani kunzwisisa vabereki 'kwekupedzisira Nokutora matauriro ake ari kuvatarisira. Asi Ukuwo, kana pane chido kutamira kure interlocutor kana boka revanhu, unogona kushandisa zvinhu, Ukuwo, akasimbisa kusiyana. Pano, somuenzaniso, French vokuCanada kwakafanana nani kana policies yavo kurwira kutaura dzavo Chirungu vateereri, achishandisa simba madudziro emazwi French (kunyange kana mushandi ane Chirungu wakachena). In mutauro wokuRussia, sezvinoita mutemo, musiyano uyu zvinoratidzwa manyorero pakutaura.

"High" uye "pasi" zvekunyanyisa

Chivako ichi kunorevawo kuti zvishandiso kutukana munzanga uye kwokufananidzira kutaurirana. In boka iri pane subgroups dzakawanda. "High" manyorero kunosanganisira akasimbisa yakarurama uye zvakakodzera kuvakwa uye mamwe kushandisa mashoko uye avo mubatanidzwa. Kutaura kwakadaro kunonzwisiswa sezvo neyebhizimisi, mukuru, zvishoma kure. "Low" Style - munhu kutaura kutaura. Kazhinji, iri akatonga akariposhera mashoko, akariposhera. It kunonzwisiswa sezvo zvisina emashoko.

"Simba" manyorero

Kushandisa izvi kana zvimwe nzira, mukurukuri anogona kubatsira kuti pave mumwe mufananidzo. Saka, Somuenzaniso, kushandisa zvimwe mazano anogona kuita munhu nechivimbo pamberi vamwe, kana kupfuura simba. Asi zvinogona kuitika ndiEzekieri. Zvisina kunaka akashandisa kutaura chinhu anogona kubvisa munhu kubva interlocutors, uye iye acharasikirwa nzvimbo nevamwe. Ani naani anotaura shoko simba, kazhinji anoshandisa namaapuro panyaya: ". Ndinofunga tinogona kudya manheru ano" "Ngatiitei chisvusvuro nhasi" panzvimbo Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kurapa kwakadaro mumutauro wokuRussia, sezviri mumutsetse wokutanga kunosanganisira chiito, anotumira shamwari nebasa raro.

"Nevliyatelny" manyorero

Vatsvakurudzi vanozivikanwa dzakawanda mashoko havana kuchikosha nezvainoita interlocutor. Izvi zvinosanganisira, zvikurukuru, zvinosanganisira:

1. Kuratidza subjectivity nzvenga muchichinjana. Somuenzaniso: "Ndinotenda", "Ndinofunga", "Ndinofunga" uye vamwe.
2. Mitauro "chokundandama" - zvinhu kuti vataure zvimwe kuzengurira. Izvi zvinosanganisira, kunyanya zvinosanganisira nokuzviparadzanisa anongodzokororwa zvisina kufanira, zvakadai sokuti "e", "zvakanaka", "neIkoniyumu" uye vamwe.
3. Vamwe pfava mashoko. Idzi dzinosanganisira: "Iva zvakanaka," "Pamusoroi," zvichingodaro.
4. Mibvunzo-kuzviuraya: "Zvinoita inotonhora pano, handizvo here?" "Tinogona kupedzisira, munofungei"?.

"Iwe" uye "imi"

Changing riparadzirwe manyorerwo kunogona pacharo kuva nzira inotsvaka "kuderera" kana "kuwedzera" ari interlocutor mamiriro. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kurapa kwakadaro mumutauro wokuRussia, se "iwe", rine chokuita noushamwari, zvisina kurongwa ukama. Kunyange zvazvo "iwe" kunoratidza daro mupfungwa, chokungoendawo kuchechi.