Potbelly - a ... Description, Photo zvirimwa

Potbelly - mvura miriwo inonzi imwe yeyero seruva. Nderake mhuri Nymphaeaceae. Musango inokura muEurope, Russia uye Asia. A vazhinji zvinovaka muviri uye chikumbira zvakakonzera chokwadi kuti Potbelly simbi chirimwa zvine uye tinobereka mu aquariums pasi pose.

tsananguro

Decorative uswa rwakavakwa mashizha, mafungu akanaka mudhamu. Underwater chikamu ane Wavy mucheto. Potbelly - chirimwa ichi Semi-segirazi, pamwe pachena mutsinga. Bemhapemha zvingava Pazvinhu rwegirini red-mashava. Potbelly, tsanangudzo zvinogona kuwanikwa chero bhuku aquarist iri capricious chirimwa, kutsungirira hazvina wose (kunyange ruzivo) muridzi akwariyamu.

zvinhu yevasungwa

Vaifarira ezvinhu - Tropical akwariyamu. The tembiricha mvura inofanira kuva isina kudzika pane 24 madhigirii, zvikasadaro ruva pachamera nomumugwagwa kwaitora nguva zvikuru. Potbelly - muti, vachirayira kunyange mvura kwekuoma: anenge 6-12 madhigirii kwoukukutu uye ph kwavakarerekera. Vanofanira kushandisa kunonyanyisa pfungwa mvura noukukutu. Waterlily anoda zvakawanda sezvo mvura inobvira yakachena. Pepa racho Kamudzira ndiko saka munyoro kuti zvatopera makemikari slurry anokwanisa yokuuraya nayo. dzenzvimbo nesimba akwariyamu anofanira kudziviswa nokuda kwechikonzero ichochi. Fish, kuchera ivhu - vavakidzani nechakaipa mvura maruva. Zadmena mvura kunofanira kuitwa anopfuura 3 nguva pamwedzi.

Potbelly - rudo chiedza chirimwa. In aquariums zvichaita kunzwa kushaya chiedza, saka zvakakosha kuti kushongedzera tichikwanisa okuvhenekesa. Light zuva maruva vanofanira kugara maawa 13. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti wedzera fluorescent girobhu racho - chirimwa ichava anobatsira.

Features

Potbelly - a sora, asi mashizha musango Kashoma zvinoyangarara - vanoramba zvachose pasi mvura. Kuti vabudirire zvinozoita paakasika kupfuura akanaka ezvinhu, kusanganisira chiedza kusimba kunofanira kupfuura 1 W / l. Kunyange zvakawanda kushoma munzvimbo akwariyamu - maruva. Flower anomira pamusoro mvura iri refu pemashanga. The dhayamita of yeyero maruva - 3-5 cm.

ivhu

Kunyange zvazvo Potbelly - a sora inogona kupinza zvinovaka muviri mumvura, nokuti zvakafanira kuti kusarudzwe pasi nokungwarira, kuongorora ayo kumusoro muviri ukoshi. Transplanting muti mugomba itsva "muviri mvura", zvakakodzera kuwedzera nemarasha uye ivhu. Kuti uwane kukura yeyero ruva iri zvakakwana dzinongoitika silting. Unofanira kugara wachenesa tangi kuti sludge kudzivirira rhizome kune yakashapa. Kubishka - muti pamwe simba chaizvo midzi, saka kuti pasi areve nhema ukobvu kwete asingasviki 8 cm.

kurumbidza

Under akanaka ezvinhu Potbelly, ane mapikicha anoratidza mukana wayo kubudirira kurimwa, anowedzera zvikuru vazadze akwariyamu. Saka, tinofanira kuva nguva mutete panze, nechokwadi panguva imwecheteyo yokuti rejuvenation vemo.

kubereka

Inoparadzirwa zvirimwa zvakaoma. Izvi zvinoitika kuburikidza vegetative nzira, asi rhizome mapazi kwenguva refu - pamusoro kamwe ose 12 months. Kuparadzana chirimwa chitsva vanofanira kungwarira, nokuti simba rhizomes zvinokuvadza kungaita kuti rufu algae.

Chii kushandiswa Kamudzira

Potbelly, pikicha iyo inoratidza kuva nani nondescript chirimwa, ane vakawanda muviri. The nemamiriro rhizome zvinosanganisira Inogadzirwa nemasiridzi anobuda mumiti, shuga, sitosterol, alkaloids, stigmasterol uye nemamwe makemikari.

Mashizha havana vashoma anobatsira zvinhu:

• Caffeic acid.
• Ellagitannins.
• Ferulic acid.
• P - coumaric acid.
• Luteolin.
• Sinapic acid.

Mbeu nemaruva zai capsules ane nimfalin.

sezvamunoita kwakadaro zvikamu chirimwa runoita kurishandisa zvikuru, kwete chete nenyika, asi kunyange mushonga chetsika. Pahwaro yellow maruva akaita gadziriro matanho akasiyana-siyana:

• Bile.
• Inonyaradza marwadzo omusoro.
• Sedatives.
• Bactericidal.
• Diuretics.
• Cementing.
• Hypnotics.

kunyoresa

Mukugadzirwa mishonga inoshandiswa zvikamu dzose chirimwa: mashizha, mbeu, maruva, rhizome. Kuti tiwane yakatsvuka zvinhu zvinodiwa richiva kuishandira. Kwete chete kuti, abvise rhizomes kubva pasi dziva - hakusi nyore, saka vachiri uye nokuomesa muti anorasikirwa chikamu chikuru - kg 10 anogadzirwa rhizomes vakawana chete 1 kg zvibereko.
Kubva chikamu ichi chirimwa unoitwa "Lyutenurin" akakodzera mishonga trichomonads. Uyezve, inobva Kamudzira zvibereko pamuviri.

Yomunharaunda Kushandisa zvinodhaka kubva atakatora zvavo zvinogona kushandiswa kurapa zvirwere ganda uye mucous membranes, kunokonzerwa pathogenic notumwe uye zvigare. Traditional vanoita zviri zano kushandisa uswa Kamudzira pakurapa mamwe marudzi nyanyisa anomera.

Rhizomes Potbelly akasarudza kushandisa senzira compensating kuti zvepabonde. Zviri kwazvo runobatsira anorwadza zvakasvibiswa vari vanhurume, kusabetsera kana libido kuwa. A decoction of rhizome uye kutokurudzira kushandiswa nevakadzi kutambura kubva nezvinetso chidzoke chido.

Vanhu kumativi ose chirimwa zvinoshandiswa fivha, siyana ganda zvirwere, kuzvimba nemudumbu. Muto pachii zvirwere izvi:

• Rheumatism.
• Kuzvimba neitsvo urogenital gadziriro.
• Tibhii.
• Dumbu chinyamunhari chinorwadza.

kurwisana Potbelly huru ine chikosoro, mabayo uye bronchitis. Nachiremba gout nevana enuresis.

Potbelly muRussia

In vivo Potbelly - muti nokururamisira guru: Calyx kusvika 30 mm pakureba. The akayangarara pamusoro jira ovoid, pamwe refu petioles, zvinosanganisira matatu anoita.

Petals akanyatsorevesa uchi fossa. The maruva yero, pamwe Stamens zhinji. Potbelly zvibereko kumeso, osliznyayuschiesya pashure ichiibvira.

In nyika yedu hazvisi sehwakajairika chirimwa ichi - Yellow Potbelly. The Red Book of Russian Federation inokurukura nayo nyore zvirimwa. Kunyange zvazvo IUCN mazita chirimwa ichi haina kuwanikwa.
Kare, chikuru vanogara waiva Krasnodar nharaunda, asi nhasi nhamba yavo shoma zvikuru. Mazuva ano, vakawanda dziwande duku vanhu vari floodplain yoRwizi Kuban. Yaichengetwa gore negore uchiwedzera reductions.
Chikonzero kuti yero mvura-ruva anogona nokukurumidza munyika yedu, ndiyo kusvibiswa nzvimbo dzavo, mabasa nokuda abudise nharaunda, kunyorwa sezvo mishonga.

Parizvino kuchengetedza matanho vakatakudzwa kubva muna Azov State Reserve mu Primorsko-Akhtarsk State dondo kuvhima purazi.
Zvinoda kuramba zvichiongororwa zvokuwedzera ukuru, kurambidza kuunganidzwa upi zvikamu chirimwa, kuchengeteka kwakakwana, mashoko pakati yevagari. In Kuban zvikazara nzvimbo inofanira kuva akarongeka dzoga kudzivirirwa, pave maximizing kudzoka Kamudzira panzvimbo yepanyama dzinogarisana.