Tapir - a ... South American Tapir

Pedro Martir pakutanga tapir XVI remakore anorondedzerwa se "kukura nzombe nzou ane hunde uye bhiza kuti namahwanda." Kutaura zvazviri, mhuka iyi nechitarisiko chinhu chinoshamisa musanganiswa: panguva imwecheteyo zvinoita seboka nguruve, mumwe hachi kana Rhino pamwe mubhokisi somunhu nzou, kunyange pfupi. Tichataura muudzame munyaya ino pamusoro mhuka iyi anofadza, izvo zvakawanda zvinokonzera unyoro.

nzvimbo

Tapir - a genus makuru mhuka kuva murayiro Perissodactyla, secreted mumhuri tapiridae. Mumutauro yerudzi zita yokuBrazil mhuka idzi "gobvu", iyo ukama ganda ravo zvakananga.

Tapir - mhuka kuti anogara kuSoutheast Asia uye Latin America. Ikoko mhuka vagere pamakwenzi uye doro masango pamwe pamhenderekedzo ine makungwa nenzizi. Mhando Modern - ndivo vakasara boka kamwe guru, uyo siyana akavakoka kuti Northern Hemisphere yose. In America, equids izvi nyati ndivo chete vamiririri.

chitarisiko

Mumakore mamiriyoni 30. Tapir S chitarisiko haana kuchinja zvikuru. Mazuva ano, South American Tapir chaizvo akafanana madzitateguru avo kare. Sezvineiwo rinotiyeuchidza bhiza kupfuura Rhino. In tapir shure (-toed matatu) uye mberi (tetradigitate) tsoka mahwanda rakada bhiza (akafanana ivo kunyange nemaziso mashoko). On tsoka dzine calluses uye riri pazasi kugokora, izvo zvakafanana Chestnut bhiza. Mune American tapir iri pamutsipa iri diki rinopepereka. Yokumusoro muromo, inova yakawanda Mobile kupfuura bhiza, iri elongated mune proboscis. Mhuka vanoberekerwa nemapfekero, izvo, sokuti, vakanga vachifamba madzitateguru zvemhuka dzakasiyana: inoratidza chiedza rinoparadza Uchabva muswe kusvika musoro uri rima nezvekwakatorwa matehwe dzavo. Saizvozvowo, "kupendwa", uye makumbo.

Tapirs - dzakabatana akapeta mhuka ine stocky muviri, iyo yakafukidzwa hobvu, pfupi, kazhinji rutema kana bvudzi. Urefu panguva hunooma makono Avharenji 1,2 m, urefu - 1,8 m, yose kurema - kusvika 275 makirogiramu. Munyaradze, kusanganisira tapir mhino uye yokumusoro muromo, elongated duku Mobile proboscis, iro rinoshandiswa nokuda kwokuparadza chero nhungirwa duku kana mashizha. Eyes duku, tsvimbo kumativi vakagumisa nzeve. Makumbo mapfupi, shure - vatatu-toed, pamberi - tetradigitate, ari muzvidimbu akabatana mune mbiri idzodzo, ichipfuura nemumwe wechitatu, iyo anotora mukuru mutoro. Small akaparadzana rinoguma mumwe munwe. The muswe ipfupi, sokunge kudimburwa kure.

Ichi mhuka yakati simba, ane rukudzo ainzi idzva žil "Tapir". Nenzira, motokari raiva elongated yakagadzirwa chakatodzana mhuka chitarisiko.

chikafu

Tapir - mhuka Inochera Mashizha dondo nemiti uye hwemvura zvirimwa. Tapirs svetuka huru, dzinoshambira, kungava refu chaizvo nguva pasi mvura, uye kana ngozi anogara ikoko kutsvaga ruponeso.

Malayan tapir - usiku kuvanza mhuka, vachisarudza havo kuvanda rizere Masango mvura. Pane pamwaka vaitamira - mumwaka, zvinowanika pamapani, apo mune yokunaya - uye dzemakomo. Somuenzaniso, mhuka Sumatra akacherechedza akasvibira padaro rinenge kusvika 1500 M mumakomo. Uyewo, yokutama vangava chokuita achiipa chikafu ezvinhu uye dondo moto; tapirs muThailand mumwaka kubva Deciduous kuti masango miti yakasvibira vari kutamira. Kuramba vakatanga kusangana micheto, clearings uye yecocoa.

kubereka

tapirs kuberekesana kunoitika rose gore. Pamuviri rinovapo mazuva anenge 400, zvikurukuru akaberekwa mhuru 1, asi zvoitika uye mapatya. Panyaya iyi, American Animal vana kusiyaniswa pamberi mavara machena uye longitudinal mitsetse ari shava ganda. At 6 mwedzi zera, muenzaniso anotanga kunyangarika, gore ruvara anova mukuru chose - monotonous. Tapirs kurarama makore anenge 30.

Zvakakodzera kujekesa kuti America anomiririrwa 3 mhando genus ichi, uye mune Asia mumwe chete. Kuwanda tapirs kwose kwose wakaderedzwa zvikuru nokuda kundoongororwa masango nyika uye kuvhima mhuka. Miti yose vari akadzivirira uye, kunze nebani, rikawira Red Book.

American tapir South

Hazvina brownish-dema kutarira mavara machena, akaisa pamusoro pachipfuva, mutsipa nepahuro. Miti iyi anogara mumasango South America. Neyamapani tapirs vari anonyanya usiku. Masikati vari kubviswa mumatenhere, usiku ihwohwo kunze dzichitsvaka zvokudya. Hadzina svetuka akanaka uye dzinoshambira. Kazhinji, vane dzakangwarira chaizvo uye inotya, pakuparwa kuchangotanga kutyisidzira vanotiza kana kuedza kuvanda mumvura.

South American Tapir kana zvakakodzera kuzvidzivirira Via mazino, dzichiruma mibairo. Kana vanhu vaviri kusangana, maitiro avo ruremekedzo kune mumwe, sezvo mutemo, ndizvo hasha. Ivo tara neeSultan avo weti, uye kukurukura nehama, siyana mukuru-akadzika ruzha, akafanana ari pembe. Idya chete miti, achisarudza navo softest chikamu. Kuwedzera mashizha vanodya namabukira, matope, michero uye manyoro. Vavengi tapirs vari nemakarwe, jaguars uye pumas.

gomo tapir

It iduku kukura genus. Mountain tapir - mhuka kuti anowanika mumasango muColombia uye Ecuador. Kubva pabani zvakasiyana blackish gobvu bvudzi uye kushaya manes. Izvi mhando mumakore 1824-1827. apo kuongorora zviri weColombia eAndes akarondedzera musayendisiti French Zhan Batist Boussingault uye Dezire Rulen. Vakaona kuti ichi mhuka chinoshamisa mbava iri refu, yakafanana nebere.

Mountain tapirs vari ndoga, kushingaira usiku, izvo vanobviswa musango mumatenhere masikati. Ivo - chakanakisisa makomo, uyo kunogonawo svetuka uye kushambira, mukuwedzera, ivo nechido kuchera muhuruva. Asi zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti ichi chinhu mhuka inotya kwazvo, kune kutyisidzira vanowanzoororwa yakavigwa pasi pemvura. tapirs idzi herbivores. Vakaguta manyoro, mashizha nezvimwe zvikamu zvinomera.

malayan tapir

Malayan tapir anogona kuonekwa kumaodzanyemba-nechokumabvazuva Asia, kutaura zvazviri, muna Thailand, kumaodzanyemba-rokumabvazuva munharaunda Burma, ari Malay Peninsula, kuwedzera kune zvitsuwa pedyo. Its chikamu pamberi muviri uye hadzi makumbo vari brownish-dema dziberekane, uye pakati (kubva pamafudzi kusvika nehwaro muswe) - creamy chena, sokunge akafuka Chigaro jira (negumbeze). Uyu inonyatsoratidza vanonzi "dismembering" patronizing ruvara kuti zvakakwana Ndokufukidza mhuka moonlit nousiku mumasango apo chirimwa yose iri kuramba muenzaniso-chena dema-uye.

Malayan tapir kuri Diving zvikuru uye kushambira, asi zviri mumvura, kunyange vakaroorana, uye kunyudzwa zvachose, anogona vachidzungaira kuburikidza pasi kwegungwa. Nguva dzose inowira mumadhaka, nokudaro muchizadzwa kubvisa parasitic zvipembenene mites.

Baird kuti tapir

mhuka iyi huru blackish mashava monochrome masutu. Unowanikwa pamusoro ndima kubva kuMexico kusvika kuPanama. Very zvakafanana Kuonekwa nehanzvadzi yavo South America, asi wakasiyana navo maumbirwo zvikamu.

Mugore Central America tapir kukwirira panguva hunooma ndiyo masendimita 120, uye uremu - makirogiramu 300, muviri urefu -. Masendimita 200 With nhamba akadaro anonzi haana chete chikuru tapir yeNyika Itsva, uyewo ndiyo kupfuura mhuka mhuka kuti dzinopisa America. Ndizvo zvakafanana Kuonekwa amapani tapir, saka, kuwedzera kune yakakura size, ane pfupi zenze pamusoro nape.