The guru gungwa

Man hwagara zvakabata zvisingazivikanwi. Uye gungwa sechikamu ichi chisinganzwisisike nyika hwainyanya huchikwezva. Senzira mumakungwa, ivo vakasiyana kukura, udzamu, nguva uye nzira dzidzo, salinity yomuropa, imwe neimwe iine yakasiyana kasvisto ayo uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka.

Panzvimbo nzvimbo regungwa vari nechomukati, shoma uye Inter-chitsuwa. Uye Vanodzidza kuti akavakamura kuumbwa vari munzvimbo kuisa hombe yokumbozorora dzenyika nechepasi, uye dziri pamusoro Continental pasherefu, akaita apo mvura nyanza zvikazara kure zvikamu kondinendi.

Masayendisiti vachiri hamuna kuswedera nekubvirana pasi nyaya nhamba mumakungwa munyika. Uye chikonzero ichi ndicho mubvunzo chii chinoumba gungwa. Kana kuti kureva pfungwa iyi yomunyika yakakura reservoirs Somuenzaniso, kweGungwa reCaspian uye Vakafa, kana kuri zvose zvakafanana nyanza? Uye chii chokuita chikamu mugungwa, izvo shoma bedzi dzenzvimbo?

Imhandoi gungwa mukuru, uye chii iduku? Chii zvakadzamisisa, uye chii zvakanaka munyika? Zvinogara kunoita kuti tibvunze mamiriyoni mibvunzo.

The guru gungwa nzvimbo ndiyo chikamu Atlantic Ocean. -Sargassovo zita rake, uye nharaunda - vanenge mamiriyoni manomwe paupamhi makiromita. Pane nevamwe zvinhu yaingowanikwa iye chete: mukuru gungwa haina pamhenderekedzo, uye nemiganhu yayo takatsunga nokugamuchirwa noushamwari Gulf Stream, mukuwedzera, mvura ayo kupfuura yakajeka, uye pose akafuka kelp.

Gobvu gungwa munyika - Philippine. Sezvo Inter-chitsuwa Pacific Ocean, riri pakati pemapoka wechiJapanese uye Philippine Islands uye chitsuwa muTaiwan. Tichifunga zviri Mariana mugoronga ayo (kunonyanyisa) odinnadtsatikilometrovy udzamu akavhuna zvinyorwa zvose. Asi avo anodavira kuti gungwa anofanirwa kuva kumahombekombe (uye Sargasso hazvina), vanoti Philippine harisi chete zvakadzamisisa asiwo guru gungwa munyika. nzvimbo Its kunopfuura miriyoni 5 mativi makiromita.

Uchiteverwa muPhilippines chepamusoro rakadzika makungwa ndiye Coral. Zvinonzi munzvimbo yePacific Ocean uye okumavirira Australia, New Guinea uye New Caledonia. The kunonyanyisa udzamu pano - makiromita anopfuura pfumbamwe. A chikuru runoratidza inopiwa zita kwegungwa. Zvisingaverengeki korari kuvhiringidza kufamba ngarava, kudzika hombe, uye kunyange yakakwirira tembiricha mvura inosvika 28 madhigirii - ndizvo chinosiyanisa Sea Coral. Zvinoita inokosha uye mhando Kuronga vagari: dzemugungwa - mhando anopfuura zviuru zvitatu hove dzakasiyana - rudzi zviuru zviviri, echinoderms, kusanganisira muchetura, kukuvadza vanhu, - mhando mazana matatu Sharks - vazhinji.

Asi pane gungwa kwazvo, zvakadzamisisa, saka masayendisiti vakatsunga uye duku. Panzvimbo yepasisa chepamusoro ratora Sea Yellow, rinova zvose duku munzvimbo (416,000 mativi kilometers), uye duku. zita kwayo akagashira kubva ruvara kwemvura. Hazvina yero ruvara Rwako vari kugungwa, uye Chinese rwizi zvakafanana ruvara vari guruva madutu, simba iro anokwanisa kunyange kwenguva kumisa kutumirwa.

Kana padanho salinity, chinonyanya gungwa hakusi wakawanda chaizvo. Ipapo muchanza akaenda paGungwa Dzvuku. Kureva, pasina zvokunze inflow manyoro rwizi runoyerera, kupfuura kuramba uwandu munyu mvura yaro kwemakore akawanda. Izvi akazviitira kwete munyu, asiwo mumwe akanyanya kupisa chete zvinoshamisa kasvisto uye fauna of zvavo mvura nyika.

Inopiwa simba pagungwa, iro anotipa nzira yokupona uye mano urwu chinhu, nokuparadza, nguva dzose vanopeputswa pamunhu okugadzira zvinhu. About Sea yakanyorwa Ngano, kupendwa mifananidzo, nhetembo vakazvitsaurira kwaari. Uye zvakavanzika mugungwa ichava nyaya yokudzidza zvakanakisisa masayendisiti munyika kwemakore akawanda.