Nyika munyika; sei kunzwisisa izvi?

Sezvo chinoshamisa sezvo inonzwika izvozvo, asi munyika yanhasi pane kutsanangura zhinji, apo unogona kuwana chinhu akadai ane "mamiriro mukati ezvinhu" uye "rudzi mukati munyika." Musiyano pakati pavo rakanyatsojeka chinokosha. Zvino tichaedza seungano ezvinhu mukati ezvinhu (nyika mukati mamwe) angawanika uye kufambiswa.

Pfungwa enclaves uye poluanklavov

Chokutanga, regai zvakajeka kuti havatsananguri dzinokosha idzi. Kazhinji, mamiriro kana nyika, iri miganhu chepasi dzimwe nyika, akadana enclaves (sokuvapo ndiwo mutemo wehurumende simba munyika, hatisi kutaura). Kubva pfungwa maonero miganhu nedoro achirova mienzaniso nyika vakaita San Marino, vakakomba ose pamativi kubudikidza Italy uye Lesotho - imwe nyika zvizere South African ezvinhu.

Kazhinji ichi izwi rinobva muchiLatin inclavare kana kubva French rokuti Enclave, rinoreva "kukiya ane kiyi."

Poluanklavami akataura kunyika kuti vawane kugungwa, asi pane dzimwe kumativi ose vari akaipoteredza. inoti. Pakati izvi zvinogona kutaurwa Portugal, Brunei uye t. D.

Ukuwo, kana isu kusvika nyaya yeko, kazhinji dzimwe States ingasava pasi mitemo mukuru kunyika yavakanga dziri. Kakawanda izvi imhaka mabasa echitendero. Zvisinei, kunyange muchiitiko ichi, nyika munyika angava chakarongwa kana kurongwa chinzvimbo uye kunyange zvachose kana kukwana rusununguko.

zvikonzero zvechitendero

Kana chitendero, kune mbiri muenzaniso kupfuura unoshamisa vangazivikanwa. Izvi Vatican City (akazvimiririra state), uye vaKristu munzvimbo yacho Danish guru pakati Copenhagen - Hristianskhavn - a Semi-pamutemo. Dzimwe nguva aizivikanwa: Free City Christiania.

Ichokwadi inganzi kune enclaves uye Order cheMarita, asi muchiitiko chino akasiyana chinzvimbo kana anozvipira utariri pane zvinodiwa chaizvo, saka kuti neHurumende cheMarita hazvigoni kunyonganiswa. Asi asiri ehurumende sangano, kunyange pasina miganhu chavanopinda.

Vatican

The Vatican, sezvamunoziva, chinhu yakazvimirira mamiriro mukati kunyika Italy, kutaura zvazviri, mune rayo guru - guta reRoma. Zviri pachena kuti muganhu zvachose haazovipo. Chimwe chinhu ndechokuti Vatican iri shoma kuwana pane imwe nguva.

Kubva pfungwa nemaonero chitendero, Vatican - nzvimbo Holy See yeRoma Katurike. Ndiyo nyika kupfuura munyika haisi pasi mutemo Italian, kunyange zvazvo pane zvakafanana zhinji pakati pavo. Zvisinei, Vatican ine uto raro, mapurisa, uye zvichingodaro. D.

Christiania

Mashoko Zvino mashoma pamusoro Christiania. nyika iyi iri munyika, uye ayo rusununguko, pane evasingatombonamati kwakajairika, saka kutaura, muchimiro Semi-pamutemo.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti pano mitemo nemirayiro uye nyika, kana unogona kudana kuti, haina kuzivikanwa pamutemo ne Denmark. Chimwe chinhu ndechokuti zvekumwe Peck vashanyi vakawanda kudaro.

Chii chinonyanya ndakasuruvara, pasinei zvimwe zvinhu zvechitendero, mumugwagwa mukuru unonzi Hwokutengesa Street iri vachishingaira mugotenga zvinodhaka dzakapfavirira, asi pane kurambidzwa kutora mifananidzo yetumedu, mishonga zvakaoma, muviri dzokurwa, zvombo uye nemotokari. Uyezve, hakubvumidzwi kuba. Bvumiranai, saka munondo wake anocheka nekwose.

Zvaizoratidza sokuti nhamba anogona kuva pakati zvinodhaka uye vaKristu? Mushure dzose canons dzeChechi pachena dzinotaura kuti kurambidzwa. Asi, afanane kunyange mamiriro, asi rudzi nzanga yevanhu, ndiparadzemo chokwadi uye anoita nerusununguko wacho, sezvo ari 60s remakore rapfuura akaita hippies.

San Marino

San Marino - duku nyika munyika vakaziva panguva pamutemo chechetere. Panyaya mitemo, chokwadi, ivo varipo pachake, asi kana ukataura pekugumira, ivo, sezvo tinonzwisisa, kwete zvachose. Maererano mitemo European Union rinoitwa mukati vakasununguka kufamba pasina pasipoti kudzora kwaiva.

Ndidzo dzinozoiswa pamusoro kunakisa nyika iyi vakuru-regent maviri, dzinosarudzwa kwemwedzi mitanhatu (kubva April 1 kusvika October 1, uye October 1 kusvika April 1). Zvisinei, kunyange zvazvo vari vakuru wehurumende, ine muparamende 60 nenhengo, dzaitaurwa chimiro Grand General Council. Zviya, pasinei dzayo duku vakawanda, nyika iri munyika kunyange ane mapato nomwe enyika, uye kuchengetwa mumutemo rinotungamirirwa Board of chakasimba chekuchengetedzwa zviri mubumbiro dzemunharaunda.

Lesotho

Mumwe muenzaniso unoshamisa womumwe nyika zvachose riri mundima imwe mamiriro, unogona kudana Lesotho. Nyika yacho yakapoteredzwa nomunharaunda South Africa.

Pasinei neizvi, kune anoita munhu yepamutemo umambo inotungamirirwa namambo. Chisarudzo ichi wakabatwa muna 1993. Sezvo zviri pachena, kana kusava, kurwara kana kufa namambo neHurumende anodzora regent. Asi zvino mambo kutoti munhu evasingatombonamati pakuzvichenesa, pakuti une simba chairo iri kusimbiswa mumaoko Prime Minister, mbiri-mukamuri paramende uye National Assembly, kushanda sezvo varikutonga.

mhedziso

Takatambanudzira chete mienzaniso vakakurumbira zvikuru enclaves yakaisvonaka, iyo vakasiyana mumwe musi nenhungamiro miganhu hwaHerodhi, maererano yayo canons okuvaka zvematongerwo enyika, uyewo kubvuma uye kuchengeta mitemo dzemunharaunda.

Chokwadi, mamiriro Christiania mhando anganzi chete nevamwe magungano, sezvo chokwadi hazvina kuzivikanwa chero nyika umo vakazivisa hwavo rusununguko, kana nenyika vemunharaunda. Kubva nemaonero ane nzira nesayenzi anofanira kunyatsonzwisisa kusiyana kuripo pakati enclaves izvi uye ekunyebera hurumende kuti munyika imomo anenge ose gore.