Oster - rwizi kuchamhembe Ukraine. Photos, rondedzero, ngano uye ikoroji erwizi

Oster - rwizi, iyo inotaurwa "zvakaedza zvekare Years". Rinobatanidzwa ne vakawanda ngano, rengano uye naka nyaya. Apo rwizi inotanga? Where inoyerera? Uye chii kuitika zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza mamiriro erwizi?

Oster River (chernihiv nharaunda): General Information

Rwizi anenge 200 makiromita, uye yose Watershed nzvimbo - anenge 3,000 mativi makiromita. Oster ndiye mutsika Dnieper wechipiri murayiro. On nzira yake anotora mvura dzinenge 60 rechibharo uye hova.

Oster - rwizi runoyerera zvachose mukati Chernigov mudunhu Ukraine. On dzarwo vari hwakawanda nemisha, chikuru uye inozivikanwa kwazvo ndiro guta Nizhyn.

Apo anobva uye apo rwizi mainozonodira Oster? Chinenge pedyo nomusha munharaunda Kalchinovka Bakhmach. Next, rwizi runoyerera ari westerly mirayiridzo, ichiyambuka Dnieper nokumapani. Muromo norwizi yaiva mukati chete guta Oster, mainozonodira pakati matadza.

Oster - rwizi pamwe vainyanya chando zvitengeswa. Munzvimbo pamuromo mvura rakanyatsojeka chinokosha, zvinosvika 3.2 cubic metres. m / chik. Choruzhinji yaita chando kumativi pakutanga December, uye rakazaruka paMarch.

Oster River: mapikicha uye dzinonakidza chokwadi kubva munhoroondo

Oster yakanaka rwizi runoyerera nomunharaunda kwave inogarwa murume kubva munguva dzekare. Masayendisiti dzichiri kuvabvunzeiko Nezvekwakabva kugarwa mazita. Sezvineiwo, mudzi "p" iwayo akakurumbira munzvimbo-mazita mudunhu Eastern Europe. Chimwe chinodiwa chete kuyeuka nzizi dzakadai Dniester, Stryi, Styr nevamwe. Mutsvakurudzi V. P. Petrov kunoratidza kuti vari vose zvizvarwa chekare Sanskrit shoko sravati, iro rinogona kushandurudzwa se "nokuti" kana "parukova".

A yakawanda ngano nechokuita rwizi urwu. On mumwe wavo, kumwe nechepasi yokuGedhi vachiri nhema chikepe Roman pfuma akawanda ari dziparadzwe. ngano iri akamuka pashure vakomana vemo akawana kare dzimwe mari pamahombekombe erwizi.

"Do Oster akanga navigable?" - mubvunzo uyu yagara haunted vemunzvimbo dzekare uye nemakanzuru dzakaitika. Maererano hwakawanda huripo netsamba revafambi, ari XVIII remakore Oster akanga kudzika sezvakanga Dnieper, uye zviri zvinoyangarara ngarava akasununguka. Kunyange okumusoro kunosvika murwizi, vaongorori vakawana zvisaririra zviri vaikwasva zvikepe ekare, kuti chete rinosimbisa dzidziso iyi.

Saka, asati Oster, zvakanga zvichida kutumirwa. Asi basa kupindira munhu muupenyu rwizi ndiye ichigadziriswa izvozvo. Somugumisiro, vanobudisa kuvakwa madhamu uye zvigayo Oster akava kudzika, uye dzarwo vakatanga kurichinja doro.

Oster uye ikoroji

Ecology muna Oster River nhasi anoramba zvisingafadzi. chaizvo. In July 2016 mvura yaro kunge kusvibiswa ngozi dumped kupinda porwizi mukati Nizhyn mudunhu. Chepfu effluents zvakakonzera makuru Anouraya hove. River mvura yave zvasvibiswa, uye nenyika Vaifunga kunzwa uye kusingafadzi kunhuwa.

Nokuda ezvinhu aripo Bazi Ecology uye Natural Resources akazivisa kurambidza kuti swimming uye hove murwizi Oster. The Special Commission wakatora mvura ivhu uye zvidzidzo kuongorora makemikari. Zvabuda vaiva Zvinogumbura: zviri phosphates zviri mumvura, Ammonium uye nesimbi akapfuudza wokuyera 3-10 nguva.

Scale rokutsvaira mubhedha Ostra kuitwa pamusoro okupedzisira zana apfuura, katatu: muna 1930, mushure Second World War uye pakutanga ichi remakore.

Treasure Island

Pazasi murwizi dzarwo vakaramba akawana dinars sirivha - ekare mari Roman. Zviri Zvakawanikwa izvi kumugombedzera gumbo kufunga kuti pane imwe nzvimbo panguva pasi Gate nhema ngarava huru, akazara anokosha. Wokupedzisira kwakadaro mari yakawanikwa pano muna 1957, panguva guru-pamwero kucheneswa murwizi.

Haidereri zvinokosha uye zvinofadza anowana rakaonekwa muna Ostra dziva. Saka, pedyo Nezhin vari mari Kievan Rus ave pre-Mongol kumwedzi. Izvi kunyange mumapepanhau vatorwa akanyora. Muna 1873, pedyo nomusha Pashkovka akawanikwa anonzi Paszkowski pfuma, zvinosanganisira zvinoverengeka mari yeRoma. Kuwana uku kamwe zvakare akasimbisa pfungwa yacho pedyo zvoupfumi uye kutengeserana ukama munzvimbo pamwe hweRoma.

Nizhyn guta rayo mabhiriji

Nhasi mukati Nezhin kurwizi Oster akavaka 15 mabhiriji kuti hukuru siyana. A zana apfuura nhamba yakanga ina chete, uye pakutanga ari XIX remakore - uye pasina.

Castle, Moscow, Lyceum, Magersky, Chervonyi - izvi zvose mazita mabhiriji siyana munharaunda eguta rekare Nezhin. Uye yakapiwa zvivako izvi hazvisi netsaona. Castle Bridge, riri pedyo Mutsvene Protection Church, yaimbonzi anonziwo reparafini, sezvo zvakanga pedo muchitoro ne chinokosha ichi. Asi Lyceum zambuko ainzi mushure City Lyceum, yakavambwa Prince Alexander Bezborod'ko muna 1807. By panzira, sangano iri akadzidza munyori mukuru Nikolai Gogol.

Vose mabhiriji Nezhin Lyceum - kupfuura kunakidza uye dangwe. It rakavakwa shure muna 1832 panzvimbo yeguta liquidated dhamu. Zvimwe Young Gogol akayambuka kakawanda pamusoro payo Oster rwizi. Pedyo zambuko panewo shongwe kuti munyori.

In mhedziso

Oster - rwizi runoyerera kuburikidza Chernigov mudunhu Ukraine, uye runoyerera kupinda Desna. With ichi hydronyms ukama nyaya dzakawanda dzinonakidza, ngano uye chaiyo nhoroondo chokwadi. Muzhizha 2016 rwizi yakanga doro wakasvibiswa makemikari. Kusvikira nhasi, mune dzimwe nzvimbo haisi varumbidzwa kushambira uye hove.