Mashoko okuti "kamura uye kutonga" iye akati, munoziva? Chii chinorehwa 'kamura uye kutonga "uye vanotungamirirwa musimboti ichi?

Mumwe enyika misimboti kuita panyaya kwokunze vavengi nguva dzose ndiko kudaidzwa: "Chekai uye kukunda" Ndiani akati mashoko aya, mamiriro ezvinhu vakazvarwa umo uye sei kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro mutoro wavo akanga dzakachinja kwemazana emakore, isu zvino edza kunzwisisa. Uyewo funga yemashoko rinoti, izvo, nehasha kutaura, amenable nemashoko aya, uye edza kuti kuronda nhoroondo kosi zviitiko mukati kumiganhu yavo.

akaita apo mashoko aya uye pavakasvika

Chokutanga, edza yakawanda yokunyatsoongorora chaizvo kwakabva rokuti pacharo, "Divide uye hwaizoikunda." Ndiani akati ngaaziviswe kwazvo, sezvo mashoko pacharo racho chaiyoiyo muchimiro kwakaonekwa manyuko mutemo wakanyorwa chete muzana remakore rechi19. Akanga aripo tsamba munyori wokuGermany Genriha Geyne, apo anotaura kuti kekutanga rokuti hwakataurwa yakakurumbira mutongi Macedonia, Philip, baba Aleksandra Makedonskogo. Zvisinei, kuti kupona ichi musimboti evasingatombonamati enyika kuti Macedonian raitonga vepamusoro nguva idzodzo kure kwakaoma, sezvo kwakanga kune dzimwe nyika dzakawanda kuti aivapo kare. Somuenzaniso, maererano Standard Version, dzekare vanoti kwakadaro chezvawanyora chinokosha nzvimbo zvematongerwo enyika hweRoma, sezvo chaizvo kuratidza «kamura and impera» mashoko dzakawanda inzwi riri muchiLatin. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvakanga vakawanda chehurumende yeRoma museneti, avo credo upenyu.

Aripiko nzvimbo yechizvarirwo rokuti?

Sezvo mashoko aya zvazova nhare enyika kuti marudzi mazhinji kuti zvave panyika mepu kumusoro, vanhu mazuva ano vazhinji vari rewriting navo peji iri nhoroondo yacho. Eya, funga mumwe shanduro ndeve okuti "kamura uye vakundi". Ndiani akati mashoko aya, ziva French, kana kufunga kuti kuziva. Maererano navo zvakanga Korol Lyudovik XI muupenyu hwake (uye aigara uye akatonga remakore rechi15) akati: «Diviser dira regner», iro anoshandura se "kamura kutonga".

Zvisinei, muzana remakore rechi19, mutsara uyu zvishoma akachinjwa sezvo muzivi French Per Zhozef Prudon, vachiti zviri "kamura uye kukunda" muchiLatin. Kazhinji vanoseka iri, nharo kuti chikamu, iwe uchava vafumi, iwe uchava mambo, uchakwanisa kukunda vanhu vose uye pavanoseka kururamisira.

Pane gangaidzo zvimwemo

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti zvose zviripo vhidhiyo manyuko, Pfungwa iyi enyika arege midzi yekare. "Chekai uye kukunda" ndiye Latin kokutanga yakarira kubva pamiromo aiva wokuFrance Proudhon, uye magwaro ose uye mitemo chokuita nguva hweRoma, mashoko aya haasi. Chinhu bedzi inoita kare vanofunga nezvokuti mashoko aya raingoreva akarasika, saka zviri zvizere zvaidiwa mashoko aya ekare dare reSeneti mutemo pachawo. Uyezve, hweRoma panguva iyoyo vakakunda mamiriro, izvo zvakasiyana separatist evanhu zvinhu. Zviri mashoko aya avo zvakananga kana zvishoma dzakachinja chimiro vaiva hwaro enyika dzose madzimambo uye vakuru simba simba.

Zvinoreva uye rinotsanangura rokuti musayenzi enyika

Kana isu nezvazvo aya bedzi pamusoro dzidziso pamwero, kureva kuti kutsanangura nheyo mashandiro ayo, nheyo uye prerequisites, unogona kusvika zvinotevera mhedziso. Political musimboti "kamura uye vakundi" inzira changamire bhodhi kunyanya avo dzakagamuchirwa akaumbwa dzakasiyana zvikamu. zvikamu Ivavawo, anogona vakasiyana mumwe nomumwe ari madzinza Kuronga vemo, netsika, kana kunyange pakuzvarwa (kana hurumende rinoumbwa zviripo kare yoga nyika dzakanga aizokundwa munhu mumwe). Gwaro iri rinoti vanochengeta "chinhu guru" akadaro zvinogona kudzorwa chete nokuramba kusawirirana kugara pakati zvose zviripo mapato musimba. Zvinofanira kuzivikanwa kuti vakawanda zano iri zvepachivande, chinomutsa kurwisana uye kuramba enyika uye zvinzvimbo zviri kuitwa pakavanda. Enhema nenzira kuti zviremera zvemo nechokuita uyewo vakawanda.

Chii chinorehwa 'kamura uye kutonga "munhau?

Zvepasi zvakaitika munguva hweRoma, zvinogona zvikuru zvakarurama chamber nheyo date mashoko. Countries kuti vakateerera vekare vanhu Latin, kazhinji dzakarwiwa internecine hondo, vaichengeta dzichikunetsa vanhu kuva tsika dzakasiyana, nharaunda dzakasiyana uye tsika. Pakati pavo zvikuru chinozikamwa muenzaniso Egipita, iro rave yakakunda chose gungwa raro kuchamhembe muvakidzani. A yakawanda hweRoma yakatora mashoko uye kuMiddle East. Anenge zvose Eastern reMediterranean dzinoshandiswa nagavhuna, uye nokudaro avo vehurumende Kusanzwisisana uye kusiyana akawedzerwa ari counterweight vachiri netsika Roman, chitendero, tsika uye zvematongerwo enyika.

Sei nheyo iyi inoshanda muzuva redu

Maererano ano sayenzi enyika, zvichida kupfuura simba uye simba dzichengete mapoka makuru evanhu - iri dzidziso kuti unorira "kamura uye kukunda". Ndiani akati munhu dziva guru kunogona kurova boka duku revanhu vari panotangira ehurumende? Ndizvozvo, zviri nyore zvikuru kuti kushandisa mamwe mapoka evanhu, kuratidza mumwe wavo kukosha uye ukuru, zvishoma nezvishoma kupedza pfuma yavo, naizvozvo, ichava ichitorerwa simba. Kupararira ose munharaunda zviremera zvomunzvimbo (sezvo aimbova vaRoma vakagadzwa mumatunhu avo vakuru), izvo zvakazara pasi nehurumende, zviri nyore zvikuru kudzora zvose uye vose, pasina kutya chokupandukira.

chimiro kwakadaro hurumende - pakavanda, zvisinei, chimiro ari kuchengetwa mikuru nyika yedu pasi rose zhinji.

Sei nyika yedu yakaoma anoita ...

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti gova uye kukunda vatongi vakatanga kubva inception kuti mamiriro yakadaro, uye chiitiko ichi akanga aona zvose kumatunhu nenyika. Tinogona kutaura nechivimbo chizere kuti nzira iyi enyika, magariro evanhu uye zvepfungwa nhare naro kwete chete kuvapo, asiwo kuva makuru inoti uye umambo hwenyika. Nheyo "Divide uye kukunda" chinonyanya kuoneka avo munzanga apo kukwikwidzana nevamwe vatatu kana vaine mhuri imwe neimwe, vakawanda munharaunda, imwe neimwe ine pachake nhoroondo yaro uye tsika.

Chinonyanya gangaidzo kuti vanofungawo ichi, uye vechikamu pamusoro makwikwi. Sezvo vose pasi auspices rimwe chete chakaderedzwa mutengo, hapana anogona kuva yepamusoro pokutanga uye zvakanakisisa muhondo iyi zvisingaperi kwechando. Uye panguva imwe chete uye iye anokunda "mukuru" simba - nemhomho yavanhu uye vamiririri yeko haazombofi ichamumukira naro. Vane kubatikana pamwe nemumwe uchapupu ayo kushanda uye kukosha.

Nyatsoongorora inofambirana mumwe nyika, ayo kumatunhu nemaruwa - uye uchawana zvose izvi paradzanisa nemagariro pamusoro izvo kunodzora munhu mambo akachenjera.