Chii National komiyunizimu?

Kuti kunzwisisa nyaya, zvinokosha kutsanangura zvinhu rudzi communism. Chii basa nayo pakutibatsira nyika yedu munhau uye nyika? Pashure pezvose, National necommunism - ndicho chinhu chinokosha kwazvo nyaya yose!

tsananguro

Nokudaro, National necommunism - rezvematongerwe enyika, vane nhengo vakatsvaka nokubatanidza zvaisaenderana: chiKomonizimu uye nyika. The panowanikwa Fani iyi dzakabatanidza zvikurukuru Ukraine pamusoro 1917-1920, waiva chikamu aimbova Empire Russian. Chinangwa National komiyunizimu kwaiva kusika pakutanga, kuti mugovanisi mamiriro, uye chepiri muKomonisiti nenzanga, iyo yakavakirwa zvinodiwa nenyika, tsika uye miganhu zvinhu ari oga yaanobva.

Uye chikuru vamiririri vesangano iri muna Ukraine vaiva: Nikolay Hvylevoy Nicholas Skrypnyk, Alexander Shumsky, Michael Volobuev.

Features

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, kufamba ichi chaiva nebasa kusikwa muKomonisiti vanhu, asi rinofanira kunge kwakavakirwa zvido imwe nyika. Pfungwa National komiyunizimu, mapato kuti akatsigira wake akanga kurambwa yakazara yaitsiva National tsika mamwe mutauro upi nokudenga, uye tsika. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti ichi muitiro vakatsigira pfungwa yoga akazvimirira mamiriro, iyo anopinda mubatanidzwa wevanhu mugovanisi chinoda nemhaka zvokuzvidira. Maererano ataurwa, sangano renyika komiyunizimu uye dzokugadzirisa kudyidzana uye cosmopolitanism.

Ndima, izvo vakapararira rezvematongerwe enyika

Chokwadi, kufamba ichi havana kurarama chete pamusoro Ukrainian munharaunda, asiwo vamwe dzeSoviet Union, akadai Georgia.

Asi sezvo ari Ukrainian National komiyunizimu, akaramba kupfuura simba pakati chinoda. Moscow ari kushingaira kurwa kwakadaro mananara, uye zvikazooneka kuvabvisa, asi mumamiriro ezvinhu ane wokuUkraine hurumende kwakakundikana. Pashure pezvose, Ukraine agara atora chinoshingaira Hondo yerusununguko yeIreland, izvo iye kutsvaka. The chete mamiriro ezvinhu aiva, uye pashure Revolution, apo Ukrainian Republic akahwina kodzero kunzi yakazvimirira mamiriro muna 1920. Zvisinei, Moscow, asiya chibvumirano chete papepa, uye akaramba kumiririra Ukraine ari dzakawanda, kuti izvo hurumende akapindura ichangobva ratidziro.

Zvisinei, pashure pokugadzwa USSR mamiriro yakazvimirira Ukraine akatanga nokukurumidza kurasikirwa. Pashure hurumende yake aida kuitisa zvizere Ukrainization uye kutsiva avo vari simba vanhu vane chete kuUkraine midzi. Zvisinei, Moscow zviremera vane zviyero izvi nokuda National kudzvinyirirwa kwavanhu Russian munharaunda wokuUkraine Republic. Pasi kumanikidza ichi, sangano enyika muUkraine akarohwa pakarepo kuna National Bolshevism.

National chiKomonizimu. The enyika nhoroondo chiitiko

Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro, ari kubuda kufamba ichi ndohwavo Ukraine. It yakaumbwa kubva pamakore okutanga chaizvo simba yeSoviet. Zvinokosha panguva yaiva bhurocha Mazlaha the rascal uye yainzi "The Wave". Vanyori varo vaiva nechokwadi kuti kuparadza Chiitiko munyika kudzvinyirira, vasara pashure wounovengwa tsarist hurumende zvinogoneka chete kana iwe patsanura Ukraine kubva Russian Empire. Vaidavirawo kuti Communist Party rweUkraine vanofanira dzikwanise enyika sangano unoparadzanisa. Munyaradze uye the rascal nehasha akatsoropodza maonero nehurumende, akanga muMoscow kuti Ukrainian National dambudziko. Vanyori bhurocha ndafungira Communist uye akazvimirira Ukraine, asi ivo vari vaviri zvinhu zvachose.

Saka, bhurocha "Wave" rava panobva wokutanga, uyo akaratidza pfungwa National-komiyunizimu, uye hwaro kuzvarwa kosi idzva, vakatongerwa kunotoitika akawisa.

Kazhinji, sangano anosanganisa enyika akasiyana dzinokura mirayiridzo, pfungwa yaiva "rechiKomonisiti nokubatanidzwazve akaturikidzana vose munzanga yeSoviet."

Zvinokonzera kufamba zvemagariro komiyunizimu pamusoro Ukrainian ndima

The kwaita muitiro uyu muUkraine anokonzerwa enyika zvinoitika nguva, uye zvichida umbishi uye kutsemura wokuUkraine democratic muitiro. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti zvikuru anoyevedza mari Ukrainian gutsaruzhinji zvinonzwisiswa kuti kudzivisa mamiriro ezvinhu anotyisa chete pamwe Bolsheviks. Zvichida zvinoitirwa chikonzero ichi national komiyunizimu, ane nhoroondo iri zvikuru zvakanyatsobatana nezviremera Soviet, akatongerwa rufu.

Ukrainization aro kubudirira

chirongwa ichi vakatanga muUkraine muna 1920. Chinangwa Ukrainization rakanga, chokutanga, kuti kutsiva vose mapuranga ari utungamiriri Ukrainian dzinza, uye chepiri kuti kusuma mutauro Ukrainian mune zvose munzanga.

The huru budiriro raiva Implementation izere Ukrainization mutauro Ukrainian zvichiita siyana. iyezvino vamiririri kwaiitawo Mvumo munhu National chirongwa pamusoro Ukrainian vaKomonisiti. Uye kubudirira kubudirira mune tsika muitiro, riri kuitwa hondo Russian chauvinism uye Ukrainian urudzi. razvino Vamiririri akasika branching yesero mutauro Ukrainian uye Ukrainian tsika.

National Communism pasi Stalin woutsinye zvikuru. Uye vose vaya vaitsigira pfungwa uye sangano, akatumirwa chevapfuri. Nokuti ichi, Chokwadi, vamiririri kufamba zviya anovengwa uye vaitya mutongi Soviet Union.

Zvinokonzera evanhu-komiyunizimu muRussia

Saka, mashoko okutanga pamusoro Social-Democracy kuRussia, iyo yazova komiyunizimu pashure pemakore akawanda, akaonekwa apo Georgi Plekhanov mumutauro waamai "Communist Manifesto."

Kukanzura muna Russian Empire zvinonyadzisa serfdom muna 1861 kwaiva chikonzero pakarepo wenharaunda wokuRussia capitalist ukama, wakange asina kare. Zvisinei, nyika ichiri anoramba nheyo chete: autocracy, ropafadzo nokuda kwamachinda, mukuru yagara Estates. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, vanhu vakatanga kukura Revolutionary hunhu kumunetsawo. Ipapo akatanga kuronga enyika akasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira Russian Social-Democratic Party. Saka, nyaya yacho chinyararire akaenda rakakura kuchinja yose nyika.

Uye pano ndiko kutanga chipo chivakwa bato akaisa 2nd Congress of Russian Social-Democratic Labor Party muna 1903, iyo yakaitwa London. Panguva Congress iyi isu akasaina huru magwaro uye zvirongwa kukura zvemagariro komiyunizimu muRussia. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti congresses izvi asingagoni pemurairo kuitwa pamusoro munharaunda Russian Empire, nekuti basa rakadaro panguva iyoyo yakanga hazvitomboiti muRussia.

On chete 2 nd it Congress aiva chaizvo zviparadzanise Bolsheviks uye Mensheviks, vakazochinja zvakakonzera kuti munhau kusingarapiki rakashandura Russia zvachose.

The kuratidzwa rwokufamba ichi yokuVietnam

Chii chinoshamisa vokuVietnam National komiyunizimu? Nyaya anoenda kuti Communist Party akaberekwa muna Vietnam muna 1951 uye aripo kusvikira 1981. Chisarudzo pamusoro pokugadzwa Communist Party pakati Vietnam rakagamuchirwa panguva Congress of ICP muna 51 fung gore. Paakatanga kurarama, saka akaputsa kubva French Communist Party uye, akavapindurawo, rakakamurwa mu 3 mujenya Khmer vanhu Revolutionary Party, kuti Lao vanhu Party uye Vietnam Labor Party.

Pashure kuguma Vietnam War akatanga kushingaira kuenderera pfungwa wezvamatongerwe rechiKomonisiti nzanga munyika. Uye danho rokutanga kuti komiyunizimu aiva nationalization kuti mabhanga nemakambani makuru. Nechekare muna 1976, kuSouth uye North Vietnam akabatanidza uye akazozivikanwa sezvo Socialist Republic of Vietnam.

Nechekare nepakati kwema1970, Vietnam akagadza simba kubatana pamwe USSR, uye muna 1976 ivo vaita chibvumirano ushamwari. Nguva dzose, kuti Union aishingaira vakabatsira Vietnam kuvakazve pashure noutsinye nemauto akavhiyiwa pamusoro munharaunda yayo. The Soviet Union uyewo vanoshingaira kutsigira nokusimbaradza komiyunizimu munyika Vietnam nyika. Kune vari aiwanzotuma nenyanzvi Russian kubva kuminda siyana. The Union Vietnamese wakauya pamusoro kuchitsinhanisa kudzidza kumayunivhesiti Soviet.

Asi zvino zvakare, yokuVietnam hondo pamwe Cambodia, uye ipapo China. Hondo haina kugara kwenguva refu, mavhiki matatu chete, kubva February rechi17 kusvika 5th March 1979. Ndokuguma nemhaka Soviet Union, iyo akapindira uye akabatsira kumisa ruvengo pakati Vietnam uye China mune rugare nzira. Asi pasinei kukurumidza kupedza makakatanwa, Vietnam akasiya vanhu vazhinji, nokuti chii upfumi chakaderera.

Kutevedzera hurumende yeSoviet muna Vietnam akatungamirira vake urombo hwakaipisisa. Zvechokwadi, mune dzimwe nzvimbo upfumi munyika yakanga yakavakirwa chete private vachida. Maererano Fani iyi akanga zvinoverengeka zvinhu, izvo zvakazoita dzimwe kurambidzwa kwakapera, uye varimi aigona kutengesa zvimwe zvigadzirwa ayo pamisika.

Asi pashure Soviet Union yakaparara, ukuwo, akamira uye kubatsira zvokuvhoterwa. The nyika aiva yavo kunze anotyisa dambudziko, dambudziko mitengo uye urombo neMhedziso. Maererano neizvi mwoyo mamiriro Vietnam akavhura miganhu yayo kuti Entrepreneurs kuEurope, avo vakatanga kushandisa iri upfumi uye indasitiri.

Munguva yedu, zvakare, Vietnam ari Socialist Republic. Zvino pane nzvimbo yebhizimisi ari kufambira mberi kushingaira. Holidays muna Viet Nam yava kudiwa kukuru pakati Russian vanogara.

Communism yokuVietnam anoratidzwa mune zvishoma munyoro chimiro, kunyange nowenyika Soviet Union. Republic yakazarukira zveupfumi ukama nedzimwe nyika.

Definitions

Saka, unofanira kupa tsanangudzo pfungwa dzakadaro se "National Socialism", "necommunism" uye "Fascism". Nekuti kazhinji vanhu kufunga kuti ivo vanonyatsoziva kuti nhoroondo, zvakaipa tsanangudzo iyi.

National Socialism - inzira paruzhinji mudziyo dzine gutsaruzhinji uye urudzi (rusaruraganda). Zvakakosha kuziva kuti sangano iri, akavapindurawo, rakakamurwa kurudyi nekuruboshwe. Uyezve, kodzero zvinoshanda zvikuru neshoko "gutsaruzhinji" uye ndiyo yakabatana USSR, asi kuruboshwe chinotarisa "urudzi", iro rinoreva zvematongerwe Hitler zvichibva rusaruraganda waro zvikuru kwazvo chimiro. Vakawanda vanoti tsanangudzo iyi fascism, uye havana kuona zvakawanda musiyano.

Fascism - pakutevedzera enyika kuti rinosanganisira udzvinyiriri, uye kushandisa mhirizhonga hwakanyanya (kunyanya sezvarakangoita vanhu vechiJudha). Chine pamwe urudzi uye rusaruraganda. Bato Izvi zvinotisvitsa nokumunyima kodzero dzevanhu nerusununguko zvakazara, chinotyisidzira nyika. Naizvozvo, nhasi munyika yose vari kushingaira kurwisa nokuratidzwa Fascism. The emitemo ushandiswe dzino yose dzinotevedzana kuti criminalize chero chakaitwa yechiFascist hunhu.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti, pasinei nokuti dare remakore rechi21, kuti kuratidzwa fascism, zvinosuruvarisa nenzvimbo Europe. Asi, sezvinei, zvinoshingaira kurwisa chinovenga akadaro mananara.

Zvisinei, pane musiyano, uye zvikuru chakazvibata. Saka chii kunoratidzwa?

Musiyano pakati National Socialism, chiKomonizimu, Fascism

Zvino musiyano pakati izvi pfungwa sezvinotevera. Kana Fascism nehanya hurumende sezvo chikuru chinhu, uye verenga: "Hurumende anosika rudzi", kuti National Socialism vakatsanangura pfungwa yokuti hurumende mabasa senzira kuponesa vanhu. Chinangwa chake chaiva kugadzirisa hurumende munzanga. National Socialism vaitsigira pfungwa rokuchenesa rudzi, kurasa zvose zvimwe zvinhu. Panyaya Germany, pfungwa iyi inokosha iri Aryan Nation. VaNazi vaitsvaka simba kwakakwana pamusoro zvose zvinoumba upenyu mumwe nomumwe. Izvi envisaged nokuti kuramba kodzero dzevanhu yakawanda inokosha.

Mukutanga kwema1930 nesimba muGermany rakasvika Social vezvourudzi, rinotungamirirwa Adolf Hitler. Saka, vanenge pakarepo vakatanga kutambudzwa vechiJudha vanhu, uye ipapo vakatanga massively kuparadza. oparesheni iyi inonzi nhoroondo nevaNazi. The National Socialist kuronga kushandisa mamwe marudzi varanda kwavari pashure pokuparadzwa vaJudha uye kupambwa yose.

Sezvineiwo, pfungwa iyi haana kuuya zvechokwadi, kunyange zvazvo vakakwanisa kuuya mameseji yose kwevanhu. A kuwanda vaJudha vakapondwa mumisasa, vanhu vakawanda vakapfurwa.

Kana chiKomonizimu pano zvakare, pane zvimwe zvinhu. Asi kutanga, unofanira kutsanangura zviri communism.

Communism - icho dzematongerwe enyika anoramba chaiyo chero. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti dzidziso iyi utopian. Zvinoreva kuti pfungwa iyi zvinoratidza zvinotevera okuti: "mumwe nomumwe maererano nemano ake, mumwe nomumwe - maererano zvaaida." Muenzaniso unoshamisa komiyunizimu pamire Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. Communism akaedza kuvaka ikoko kwemakore 70, asi urombo, kuedza izvi havana kubudirira, nokuti Soviet Union yakanga yawa, vachiratidza kuva utopian kunoita pfungwa yoMushandirapamwe.

National Communism muRussia chokuita nokutya, kushaya vanhu uye netariro ipi kuti munhu vakaregererwa chiito zvakaitwa naye.

Common zviri National Socialism, komiyunizimu, fascism

National Socialism uye Fascism dzinowanzotaurwa zvinhu. Chief pakati pavo ndiko kuzviisa pasi rakakwana zvido mumwe nomumwe ehurumende uye Mhedziso kudzora mamiriro pamusoro zvose strata munzanga uye murume.

Vose pfungwa idzi ndiye utsinye uye kusaruramisira, nekuti tinogona kuongorora kufamba izvi, maererano kwokupedzisira zvabuda, izvo Vasvika pakupedzisira. Hapana mubvunzo kuti vamiririri policies izvi havana kuda kukuvadza nyika. Vakanga vachiedza kuvaka akanaka vanhu itsva (mukunzwisisa kwavo). Zvisinei, vakakundikana kuona chimwe chinhu - zvido zvavo, uyo akatambura, vakatambura shungu zvikuru. Chokwadi vanhu kutambura kuchema zvakakwana nokuda inotyisa nguva kwezviuru zvemakore zvichauya.