Kuuraya - kuuraya ndiko kurangwa

In pre-Petrine nguva matsotsi Russia vairangwa munzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Zvichienderana ukuru infraction, kunze mujeri, akabudisa mumhino dzake, vakapisa nesimbi inopisa pahuma yake shoko "mbavha", akagura ruoko rwake rworudyi, iyo kuba yakakumikidzwa. In rinokosha zviitiko, akaipa akatengeswa kufa rufu runonyadzisa pamusoro scaffold, kuti vaite chiito kupfuura zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvakaoma kunzwisisa nzira dzokururamisira. The mambo-muvandudzi akasiya mutongo pamusoro nzira aurayiwe kumbochinja zvachose, zvakanga maererano ipapo European mitemo, asi akashandura zita nzira.

shoko akaita kupi

The zvakananga zvinoreva shoko "nokuurayiwa" hazvirevi chinhu chakaipisisa. Shanduro yake Latin asangana dzomuzana Russian "waivako" kana "kuzadziswa." Zvisinei, mashoko akapoteredza kushanda ichi pamutemo izwi apa pfungwa iyi chinorwadza pfungwa. Nokuti kuurayiwa mutongo yomupomerwi haana kuvimbisa chinhu chakanaka. In yakanakisisa nyaya yakanga yanyanya koporo kurangwa, zvikuru kuipa kana kuuraya chirema kana vanounyanisa, uye achava akaipa zvikuru, kana musoro uri pamusoro anotema chinogumbura achawira kusarenda kana mutsipa loop.

Izvi izwi kwapfuura kubva mutemo weRoma kwatiri nhaka. Chinzvimbo Executor haana kusangana nokubatira ari mhondi, asi iye zvikuru zvakajeka uye zvisingarevi zvakawanda chinorondedzerwa ukuru mhosva, nokunyatsodzidza ezvinhu zviitiko kuferefetwa uye kuona mutongo kuti enforceable. Izvi nyanzvi mune zvemitemo uye mutorongo nyaya kudzorwa nyaya dzemapepa zvose, uye yangopedzwa, akati: ". The Ongororo iri pamusoro" Zvadaro chinyararire akawedzera, "Kanganwa."

Kuona chitarafu, hazvina zvakakodzera kuti n'ai

The kuuraya ruzhinji nhasi mune dzimwe nzvimbo anonzi inobudirira pamusoro uori uye kuba chokushandisa. Mune dzimwe nyika zviri rufu muna aurayiwe kunyange kutepfenyurwa paterevhizheni, nokuti pakuvaka kleptocrats uye fufuro-takers. Zvichida kutya chiseko kwakadaro uye anogona kubata, asi, sezvo mutemo, mugumisiro kunoratidzwa muna kuwedzera uwandu fufuro, izvo pamwe compensates nokuda kweshungu asi uncaught yakaora. Kunyange Ages Europe yakanga yakati kuti zvakanga panguva yaiuya paruzhinji munzvimbo dzinoungana vanhu mbavha dzaiva zvikuru basa, achicheka muzvikwama uye rummaging kupfumisa vaiona, akatarisa sezvo dzimwe rogues kudimburwa pamaoko.

Kuuraya somunhu pedagogical nzira

Saka, kuurayiwa - imwe-nguva kuurayiwa chisarudzo mvumo dare. kunyatsotsanangura Izvi zvinokosha nokuti ndichikutumirai mujeri kuuranda kana kusungwa kwete atumidzwa. Mune kwokuomerwa chirango haana basa mazuva akare, zvakanga zvakakosha chokwadi uye timeliness. Pakati chisarudzo chacho Implementation muzvikoro Somuenzaniso, vakapfuura risingamboshandisi nguva. Chete kamwe, pachiitiko kuuya Easter, maererano netsamba aimbova kuseminari mudzidzi Pomyalovsky, kurova neshamhu yakanga ichinonoka (kwete akadzima). Pasina idealizing yekare uye zvakajeka yechinyakare madzidzisiro, hazvibviri varege kuona kuti vakagovera anobudirira kukanganisa yedzidzo muitiro. Vanhu vane dzidzo-chechi mana-chechi chose kukurira mitoro vanhu Commissars pakutanga gumi Soviet, padanho ruzivo achibvumira. MuEngland, nenzira, chikoro koporo chirango chakanga chabvisa chete sixties ari XX remakore. Zvisinei, maererano Michael Gove, British Munyori State for Education, hatina pasina. Iye proposes kudzipinza zvakare.

Kuuraya - kutya ichi pamusoro zvavo

Pashure peHondo Yenyika II yakatanga azivikanwe kushandiswa mashoko itsva mhosva pamusoro vanhu: kwedzinza, Kukuru, uye chokwadi kuurayiwa. Shoko iri rava kureva vanobudisa kuurayiwa zvavo kuti chinangwa kutyisidzira. Ugandanga kurwisa vagari dzatorwa zvaishandiswa German kuri zviumbu omubatanidzwa mauto weNazi Germany uye national zviumbu of Waffen SS, basa kubva navashanduki. madzinza Monstrous rwaiitwa muLviv rechiuto "Nachtigall", muKiev, makumi ezviuru vemo eSoviet vakapfurwa uye vakavigwa Babi Yar pevatsigiri romuOdessa nechisimba Romanian akarembera zvitunha hostages nechepakati migwagwa guta. Dzakawanda hondo Mhosva akafumurwa mudare yeNazi hondo matsotsi pa muNuremberg.

Modern zvoupfumi kuurayiwa

Asi pane shoko rakapiwa, rugare, kunyange isuwo hachifadzi vazhinji vanhu pfungwa. Nhasi muEurope Raibvunzurudza - a rokumanikidzirwa yezve nzvi- kukuvadza. The pfuma yakabvaruka kubva usina chikwereti uye kutengeswa kune imwe okisheni, uye yacho anoenda vabatsirwe chikwereti. Zviito akafanana anoteererwa munyika yedu, uye kana mukova anogogodza kuti chikonzi, uye muruoko rwake varikutonga (executio!) List, kuti ruvengo defaulters vane manzwiro, izvo Usachiva munhu. Chokwadi, kwete kuti akapfura vatungamirire, asi ...