Vatendi - ndiani ichi? Old Vatendi uye kuzvikudza: musiyano

Nhasi muRussia kune vanenge mamiriyoni 2 Old Vatendi. Pane Misha yose inogarwa vanotsigira nokutenda yekare. Vazhinji vanogara kunze: munyika pedyo kunze, Southern Europe, uye muna vaitaura Chirungu nyika pamusoro kondinendi South American. Pasinei diki nhamba, ano Old Vatendi ndirambe zvavaitenda, usagunzva nikoniantsami vane tsika yemadzitateguru avo uye zvakasimba kurwisa "zvinopesvedzera Western".

Nikon kuti kuchinja uye kubuda kwe "splittism"

Various dzechitendero kufamba, izvo zvinogona vakabatana "staroobryadstvo" Izwi, vane refu uye zvinorwadza nhoroondo. Pakati pezana remakore rechi17, Patriarch Nikon , achitsigirwa mambo vakatakura muchechi yeRoma, ane basa raiva kuunza mabasa acho uye vamwe netsika maererano "mitemo" vagamuchirwa neChechi Constantinople. Yekuvandudzwa kuva kuwedzera mukurumbira uye Chechi yeOrthodox yomuRussia uye wokuRussia mamiriro pamusoro dzakawanda nhandare. Asi kwete yose ungano akagamuchira utsanzi chokwadi. Vatendi - Ndivo vanhu vakawana "bhuku kubva kurudyi" (Editing chechi mabhuku), uye kubatanidzwa tsika chinzvimbo kumhura.

Chii chaizvo zvakaitirwa kuumbwa zviri kuchinja?

Changes yakatenderwa vemachechi muna 1656 uye cha1667, ukuwo, asingatendi chingaita sechisingakoshi. Somuenzaniso, zvakanzi rakapepetwa "Creed" nokuti umambo hwaMwari vakarayirwa kutaura nezvichazoitika, mashoko aJehovha contrastive uye mubatanidzwa vabviswa. Uyezve, shoko "Jesu" akarayira kubvira zvino kunyora mbiri "uye" (mu ano muchiGiriki mharidzo). Old Vatendi haina anoongwa. Kana kunamata, ipapo zviya Nikon duku prostrations ( "kukanda"), mashoko chinyakare "dvuperstie" rakatsiviwa "troeperstiem" uye "setsikawo" Hareruya - ". Tregub" Religious mudungwe nikoniantsy vakatanga kuita zuva. Vamwe kuchinja setsika Eucharist (kwemanheru) vakanga vaita. The nadzurudzo Penina zvishoma nezvishoma kuchinja tsika chechi mumhanzi uye iconography.

"Vatendi", "Old Vatendi" uye "kuzvikudza": musiyano

Kutaura zvazviri, zvose mashoko aya panguva dzakasiyana varehwa chete vanhu. Zvisinei, mazita aya havana noenderana: Mumwe nomumwe ane dzakananga mubvute zvaanoreva.

Vanochinja nikoniantsy, achipomera Pfungwa vavengi vavo vanorambana echechi yeRussian Orthodox, akashandisa shoko rokuti "schismatic." It kwaenzaniswa rokuti "Munyengeri" uye vaiona inogumbura. Vateveri nokutenda zvetsika saka haana kudana pachavo vaida okuti "Akakwegura VaKristu Orthodox" kana "kuzvikudza chose." "Old Vatendi" - iri kubvuma izwi, akapinda kushandiswa munyika vanyori remakore rechi19. Vatendi pachavo havana kufunga izvozvo dzoga sezvo tinoziva, rutendo haringorevi netsika. Asi ndizvo zvakaitika kuti ndiye akagamuchira mukuru kugovera.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vamwe "Old Vatendi" zvinyorwa aitaura vaya vanozviti chitendero pre-Christian (dzechihedheni). Izvi zvakaipa. Old Vatendi - ndiko, pasina mubvunzo, vaKristu.

Russian Old Vatendi: njodzi sangano

Sezvo Kusagutsikana pakati kuzvikudza vasanyanya nheyo ehurumende, uye zvenyika uye Ecclesiastical zviremera pasi kushungurudzwa pavakapikiswa. mutungamiri wavo, mupristi Habhakuki, akatapwa uye ipapo akapisa mupenyu. The zvinoitirwa yaakavingwa vazhinji vateveri vake. Uyezve Old Vatendi ratidziro kufanorongwa vakawanda kuzvidzora immolation. Asi, chokwadi, kwete zvose zvakanga gung-Ho saka.

Kubva nechepakati kumatunhu Russian Old Vatendi akatiza Volga nharaunda, ivo Urals, ari North, uyewo muPoland uye Lithuania. Under Peter I, Old Vatendi nzvimbo akavandudzika zvishoma. Vakanga zvakawanda kodzero dzavo, vaifanira kubhadhara mitero kaviri, asi vakakoniwa kudzidzira pachena chitendero chavo. Under Catherine II Old Vatendi vaibvumirwa kudzokera Moscow uye St. Petersburg, apo ivo akaumba kupfuura munharaunda. Pakutanga "sungisa mashoko screws" remakore rechi19, hurumende kamwe zvakare kugamuchira. Pasinei udzvinyiriri, Russian Old Vatendi zviwande. The vakapfuma uye yakabudirira zvikuru vatengesi uye maindasitiri, kupfuura rakabudirira kuchengetedza uye vanhuwo zvavo vakanga akarerwa tsika 'Orthodox "kutenda Ancient.

Life uye tsika nemagariro

The Bolsheviks vakaona hapana musiyano pakati Novo uye Old Vatendi. Vatendi vaifanira kutama zvakare, panguva ino kunyanya World Itsva. Asi kunyange ipapo vakakwanisa anochengeta zvitupa. Old Vatendi tsika nani zvekare. Havadi kuveura ndebvu dzavo, usanwa doro uye regai kuputa. Vakawanda vavo vanopfeka zvetsika nguo. Vaiomerera kuunganidza mifananidzo yekare nyorazve mabhuku chechi vanodzidzisa vana necheSalvic kunyora uye vachiimba nomureza.

Pasinei Kuramba mberi, kuzvikudza kazhinji vanobudirira mubhizimisi uye kurima. Kufunga kwavo haagoni kunzi inert. Old Vatendi - iri mikukutu zvikuru, kuramba uye chinangwa vanhu. kusunga vakuru chete akasimbisa kutenda kwavo uye mweya munyoro.