Pre-Industrial munzanga

Nhasi, chimwe nhoroondo kupatsanura akashandisa mamwe kwezvoupfumi gadziriro. kupatsanura Iyi ndiyo nhoroondo zviitiko muchimiro nengetani. Links ndiwo: chinyakare (pre-maindasitiri) vanhu, maindasitiri uye postindustrial vanhu.

Ekupedzisira izwi rinotsanangura mamiriro, chikuru basa pakuburitswa uye kugovana ruzivo uye mashoko dzaidzidziswa makombiyuta uye foni. Industrial vanhu anonyanya kupatsanurwa. Munyika ino, nokuti kugadzirwa kwenhumbi vaishandisa injini rwokugadzira uye simba. The mabasa pre-maindasitiri nzanga zvakabatana chaizvo pamwe chakapambwa. The zvoupfumi munyika iyi kunobva zvokurima, hove, kuvhima, miti. Pre-maindasitiri nzanga iri munyaya kugadzirwa gasi, mafuta, marasha nezvimwe zvinhu.

Maererano nenyanzvi, mune tsika socio-upfumi marongerwo anofanira semhosva chero munzanga boka kubvira panguva vavhimi chinyakare kune kwemaindasitiri mukupera rechi18.

Pre-maindasitiri vanhu (mari) kunogona kwakavakirwa zvokurima (zvose Chinese yekare Egyptian Company yekare Russian, kana yekare). Chimiro zveupfumi uye kunogona kunobva mombe (zvose anongofamba uye Khazarian The Turkish vanhu). Pre-maindasitiri nzanga inogona uye hove. Izvi ndizvo kumahombekombe nzvimbo iri akapfuma zvikuru mune hove.

Mumwe zviri zvetsika vanhu ndiko kwaizoita kuti kuparadzira kwakavakirwa chinzvimbo (redistributive ukama). Izvi zvinogona kuonekwa-siyana: a centralized mamiriro (sezvo muIjipiti yekare, China, Mesopotamia), mumwe murimi mudiki munharaunda (sapamazuva Russia).

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti redistributive hukama havasi chiratidzo chete kunozivisa upenyu pre-maindasitiri (zvetsika) vanhu. Chokwadi, ukama akadaro akatonga Zvisinei, panguva imwe chete, kunewo pamusika. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, musika ukama vanogona kutora aitungamirira chinzvimbo, kuva chinokosha rokuchinja upenyu hwevanhu. Panguva iyoyowo, kutengeserana ipfupi kune rakamanikana chikuva nhumbi, ave mutemo, Kuna midziyo revatongi hwokusanyara. KuMiddle Ages, landlords, wana zvose zvakafanira pamusoro Estates dzavo, akatenga thoroughbred mabhiza, zvombo dzinodhura, zvishongo.

The Social divi tsika vanhu anewo pachake chaizvo ayo. The kupfuura salient kuchiitwa chakadaro kwava kungotaurwa kuti haasiyani mumwe redistribution. Izvi zvinoratidzwa nenhumbi munhu wose chero chikwata muchengeti kuparadzira, uyewo zvichienderana "vakuru" (panzvimbo, mavambo, zera).

Kuchinja kubva mumagariro seboka mumwe zvakaoma chaizvo. Pamwe ichi zviri zvikuru kwete chete kune nzvimbo kirasi yose iri muvanhu, asi kuti munhu ndezvaiye chimwe boka. Somuenzaniso, kushandisa chinzvimbo uye vanhu vakaderera kuparadzana gadziriro.

Somuenzaniso, kuIndia, vanhu vakaderera inonzi namahwindo boka revanhu vanoita zvimwe kukurairisai yakachengeterwa nzvimbo yake munzanga.

Upenyu boka mamiriro nani zvachose inodzorwa. gadziriro iyi weboka munzanga aiita pre-echimurenga Russia.

Chimwe chokuratidza kukosha kuti kuparadzana anoonekwa vemunharaunda. Pano ndiyo tsananguro rinoshandiswa Mupfungwa yakazara. By vomunharaunda chinorehwa kwete chete murimi mudiki sangano, asiwo mushambadzi mubatanidzwa East, European vatengesi chikwata, raanoziva chitoro, uye anosuwa thieving makambani, uye zvichingodaro.

Enyika ari kutsika munzanga, sezvinoita mutemo, akanga monarchical. Kunyange munguva dzekare uye neMiddle Ages simba raiva mumaoko kwamachinda.