Mukuru Islands: zvinonakidza zvinhu uye nzvimbo kutandara

Russia iri chokukukatyamadzai kwete chete nyika yakakurumbira runako uye sezvivako. The chikuru twa wenyika yedu yakakura expanses ayo, mukana kuenda kunzvimbo hapana kuunganidza vashanyi. Mumwe kure makona yakadaro - Mutungamiriri Islands. Pamepu kamwe vari zvakaoma kuwana, asi pano unogona chete kubva Kamchatka, imwe ndege kamwe pavhiki mundege duku, uye ipapo chete nyaya okunze akanaka, zvisina kazhinji pano. Asi, pasinei nezvinetso, nharaunda iyi zvinokosha kuona!

Mukuru Islands: nzvimbo

Vatungamiri vakanga akatambanudzwa achitevedza kumabvazuva kwemhenderekedzo Kamchatka iri muGungwa Bering, muna Geological mupfungwa, ivo - kuenderera mberi pakati Aleutian Islands. Archipelago pamutemo ine vakawanda munyika, yakapoteredzwa nemvura, asi ndiyo zvizere zvitsuwa vavo chete zvina: Copper, Bering, uye Ary Kamen Toporkov. Vamwe Mutungamiriri Islands - zviri muchibudisira mumvura matombo (anonziwo mabwe), kukodzera kuti upenyu hwevanhu. All pamabwe aya gumi, asi kunongova avo vane mazita avo, sezvo iri pedyo nemvura kuchine yakawanda zita mawere. Kusunungurwa kubva Mutungamiriri kunyanya makomo, zvidiki nebani munyika dzine uye maitiro achinaya mvura kwazvo dzakati vegetated nzvimbo. Asi pane pano, uye duku Freshwater nzizi uye madziva, kukura michero uye zviyo.

okunze zvinhu

Sezvo boka rezvitsuwa yaiva nechando Sea Bering, mamiriro ekunze kunonyanyisa chaizvo uye capricious. Hazvishamisi kuti kumucheto mhepo uye bvungapfunga unonzi Mutungamiriri Islands! Okunze ndiko kuchinaya uye vhuvhuta, mamiriro ekunze anogona kushandura kanoverengeka pazuva, uye vakasiyana chitsuwa kuenda chitsuwa. Summers vari cool madhigirii 15 (musi rekodhi kufadza tembiricha mutengo uri 24 madhigirii), kutonhora dzechando, pamwe kutonhora kusvika -24 madhigirii, iyo pamwe chete mhepo kuboora ichivhuvhuta kubva Pacific Ocean, kuti veko pave nemamiriro akaoma chaizvo . Pasinei nemamiriro okunze kwakadaro, gungwa asingagari -oma muchando.

Mukuru Islands: zvinokwezva

Mukuru - kwete nzvimbo unogona kuuya kuzoona upenyu guta. Rezvitsuwa chimwe chete musha - musha Nikolskoye, uye vanhu vose zvitsuwa idukusa chiuru vanhu. Asi tinogona kutaura nechivimbo kuti nzvimbo idzi - dzinongoitika pandiri. Hapana guru nzvimbo, indasitiri hauna yakatanga, uye vanhu vagare murunyararo zvakasikwa. Kare muna 1993, rezvitsuwa yakavhurwa biosphere kuchengeterwa, uye nhasi rine vanenge mazana mana marudzi uye subspecies pamusoro vascular miriwo mana. Kune pano uye rakasiyana nemamwe endemic mhando hove, shiri nemhuka.

ethnographic zvinhu

Mukuru Islands vane nhamba chenhau zvinokwezva. Zviri pano pana Cape Wehondo, yakanyatsomira akawira chikepe "Musande Petro" Kamchatka rwendo rinotungamirirwa inozivikanwa shamwaridzana naMambo Peter Mukuru - Vitus Bering. Sezvo kwakarongwa kumutungamiriri, aifanira kuwana nekamukwavarara kana yakamanika, ndicho muganhu pakati makondinendi maviri chaivo. Vashandi vemo akamanikidzwa kuramba pano kwenguva mwedzi mapfumbamwe uye nguva yose iyi kuti kurwa kupona. Nhamo aisagona kudzivisa pachake Vitus Bering - pachitsuwa uye vakamuviga. Papera guva akawana unozotevera rwendo pamusoro payo iiswe muchinjikwa chirangaridzo, munda akatumidza zita yakakurumbira mufambi uye mukuru. Zvakakodzera kuti muyambire avo vari kuenda kuuya Mutungamiriri Islands uye anoda kuona pachedu rinda Dane, vaishumira Russian chamber, kuti chokurangaridza iri nyore kuvhiringidzwa pedyo muchinjikwa chirangaridzo yakasimbiswa zvavo.

Chiizve Zvinofadza panyaya munhoroondo hwakazarawo Mutungamiriri Islands? Vaenzi zvinopiwa kundorondedzera imba, riri kwezana remakore rechi20 vachiri dzakavakwa nevanhu American vezvikepe. Ivo, kufanana vafambisi Russian, akasvika izvi nzvimbo hove uye mhuka zvomumvura, nekuti pano gore negore inzira gungwa otters, zvisimbiso, hove huru, saka chii vanobatsirwa ikoko.

Biota

Gore negore, Mutungamiriri Islands inozviisa ornithological nzendo. Chokwadi kuti rezvitsuwa dendere hwakawanda eshiri gungwa, uyewo kuronga rookery uye akura mwana mumwe mhando zvomumvura mhuka. A-siyana vamiririri shiri anodirana kuchitsuwa, uye ruzha wavo anopararira pamusoro pemvura gungwa kwemazana mamita kumativi. Kunewo yakasiyana nemhuka dziri munyika Red Book. Izvi gava Mutungamiriri, Aleutian Tern, pulmonary Lobar, Canada Goose uye nevamwe. The kupfuura unoshamisa (mu pfungwa zvose neshoko) vamiririri veko fauna of vari zvakakodzera puffins, uyewo kunzi Mutungamiriri remaparrot. Tikafunga mikukutu, wachena chitsuwa nzvimbo dzavo mavara kunyanya yakajeka. In rukudzo Shiri idzi mumwe zviwi pakukura rezvitsuwa inonzi Toporkov sezvamunoita.

mhando ushanyi

Musha Nikolskoye - "guta" iri Mutungamiriri uye, sezvo kare ambotaurwa, oga ari rezvitsuwa mumusha. Iyi nzvimbo iri rinogara vanhu vakawanda Aleuts - vanhu, vasati vasvika Russian vazadze Mutungamiriri Islands. Tourism pano nechinangwa pakudzidza ravaIndia tsika uye mararamiro ravaIndia vanhu, kunyange vakanga refu kubva (kwezana remakore rechi19) akauya Russian tsika uye chiKristu Orthodox. Vashanyi kuna St. Nicholas kuronga mharidzo: Aleuts akapfeka nguo National kubva nematehwe uye kuridza zviridzwa yaigadzirwa nhengo dzomuviri mhuka. Ani akafadza kuedza musi chishongo anoshongwa, tarisa yokuvhima maturusi uye zvinhu muupenyu vepazvitsuwa.

Kunyangarika Culture

Modern komandortsy kurarama saizvozvo sezvakaitwa namadzitateguru avo - the makushe uye gungwa hove. Asi munyama chose, mumakore achangopfuura aona anosuruvarisa kuitika: uwandu vatakuri mutauro Aleut ose gore zvinoderedza takasununguka, tsika vakarasika uye ne ano, vemo hunoguma wokushandura kumuduku zvizvarwa ngano pfuma vanhu vake. Naizvozvo zvakafanira kuti kukurumidza kushanyira Mutungamiriri Islands kuti vachine nguva kubata ichi veko chitsuwa tsika.

History Aleut Museum

Ndicho chikuru musimboti woupenyu esayenzi yezvitsuwa. Pano mumwe munyika vasara marangwanda gumi mugungwa yemombe, vakanga vagere pamusoro Mutungamiriri, vasati vava hove gwapa; mhuka akaponda chete kwemakore makumi mana. Zvinoreva kurwira kuvapo mhou gungwa ndisina, uye saka haaizorarama. Maererano akasiyana nzendo, ivo rairema mazana maviri, uye muviri wavo urefu rinosvika pfumbamwe mamita.

Art Museum of S. Pasenyuk

The St. Nicholas ndiyo private miziyamu pakati yakakurumbira mufambi pakati pakati zvomuPacific uye kuFar East - Sergey Pasenyuk. Pano aunganidzwa ose Exhibits ose nenzvimbo dzaakashanyira. Mumazana matkamuistoja uye zvigadzirwa akadhindwa, yakatsaurirwa kuna Mutungamiriri, unogona kuona yokunyora nokudhirowa uye mapikicha Pasenyuk kuratidza signpost zvisimbiso ari pamusoro dehenya - chiratidzo zvitsuwa; Chidhori "Kupererwa pamusoro Waves", unoratidza mutumwa kunopa chiedza zvikepe pagungwa.

Mutungamiriri zvakaoma

Chiizve unogona kuita kosi kufamba mu rezvitsuwa, asi kuti kufungisisa pamusoro enchanting runako penyanza uye nemhuka? Mubvunzo uyu unonetsa kupindura. Other yokufaranuka iwayo Mutungamiriri Islands hatisi. Pano, iwe kungasanyanya kukwanisa kuzivana naye zvekumwe uye zvinonakidza kicheni, nekuti vose zvigadzirwa vari yabva Kamchatka. The yakanakisisa kuti inogona kuverengwa - kuzotenga makirogiramu wandei tsvuku caviar uye nyama vamwe pinnipeds panguva vade mutengo. Elementary mushanyi kwezvivako pamusoro rezvitsuwa ndiyewo iripo, saka Vashanyi hadzigari pano anopfuura zuva kana maviri. Vafambi kurarama kana aine vakauya matende kana chakasakara dzimba. Mukuru Islands - muganhu rokufambira, rirege kukanganwika. Pano pane kumbonyanya yakaoma kuwana masimba. Mukuwedzera, kune vakawanda chikamu kuchengeterwa, saka hatigoni pasina mvumo kuyangarara pamusoro nezvikepe uye ngarava. Saka Diving chiri haana kubudirira. Uye mamiriro okunze, inofanira akati, haana.

In mhedziso

Mukuru - nzvimbo vaya mwoyo chaizvo renje wechokwadi pasina budiriro kumativi. It malogostepriimnye uye chitsuwa kure, asi zvakadaro vari akanaka! Rine bishi munyanza, akakungurutsa pamatombo aro simba nemafungu; zviuru shiri nemhuka zvomumvura - ichi vatorwa zvose nezano sokuti Robinson, mapiyona chaiwo. Pasina mubvunzo, rwendo kuenda Mutungamiriri Islands upenyu uchayeukwa vose peni maawa mashoma pano.