Munoziva, kubva chii shuga sei?

Kuti tinzwisise chii chinoita shuga munyika yedu, zvakakodzera kuenda normative zvinyorwa inodzora kugadzirwa kwayo. Izvi anonyanya GOST №52678-2006, kubvumirwa muna 2006 (27 December). Under zvokudya zvayo, siyana mhando shuga (kusanganisira mbishi shuga, shuga upfu uye rakanatswa shuga) yakabereka kubva shuga beets.

Shuga bhiti - mudzi muriwo kuti zvingaonekwa akura ari kwemamiriro okunze Russia, mukusiyana kuna remichindwe, shuga nomudonzvo, vamwe akasiyana mhunga uye mapfunde, umo zvinozipa extractives mune dzimwe nyika (Southeast Asia, China, Cuba, Japan) .

Kuti uzive chii chinoita kuti shuga, unofanira broadly funga muzvigadzirwa pachiremera kweShanduro chigadzirwa. Mukutanga zvokukura shuga bhiti mudzi zvirimwa (izvo, sezvinei, chiedza, kwete dzvuku) vashamba, rairema uye wakatemerwa kuva-Chip hurumende. Zvadaro muna diffuser pakati yakatsvuka musvi zvikaramba uchishandisa mvura inopisa. Rine vanenge 15% sucrose. The muto anosiiwa vanonzi bagasse, izvo chakasvitswa mombe chikafu.

Vazhinji, vazhinji okuwedzera zvinoriumba nezvemigumisiro chokwadi kuti chii chinoita shuga, kwete kunyange kufungidzira zvematongerwo izvi. Somuenzaniso, kunoguma bhiti muto yakavhenganiswa mukaka kwesuko, uye ipapo, pashure kumira netsvina vakayambuka mhinduro kuti inonzwika apo carbon dioxide inobvisa (dzimwe nguva muvhenganiswa akanga yakasvinwa kuburikidza Ion Exchange nebwe).

Kuti kubva izvo shuga yakaitwa, pashure rokuchenesa akafanana shuga manyuchi. Its dzakwidzwa Ipwa, kurapwa nesarufa yakasviba , uye yakasvinwa zvakare. Panguva iyi mhinduro kare raiva anenge 60% shuga. Zvadaro feedstock anofanira pasi crystallization ari Vacuum midziyo ari tembiricha anenge 75 Celsius. The zvichiguma muvhenganiswa akapfuura kuburikidza centrifuge nekuti akazvitsaurira sucrose kubva molasses, zvichiguma crystalline shuga.

How kuti rakanatswa shuga? Pane inowanzoshandiswa nzira kuomesa uye kuvavarira kuti shuga manyuchi, iyo zvino racherwa cubes. More kunzwisisa uye anodhura nzira anobvumira yepakutanga teura manyuchi maererano siyana umo Yakanatswa shuga iri vakawedzera. Raw zvinhu zviri nzira pakaoma, rakatorwa uye vakaparadzana.

Nhasi pamusoro echiShinto unogona kuwana imwe dzinodhura shava shuga. ruvara waro yakatsvuka shuga haisi chose kuparadzanisa zvinoumba ipwa molasses, izvo anohupa zvimwe pakubika uye ruvara nokuda. How kuti shuga kubva mudonzvo? The kugadzirwa kutenderera zvibereko rakafanana kutenderera shuga bhiti. Asi pane zvimwe zvinhu. Somuenzaniso, mune yokutanga danho muto iri kusvinwa kuburikidza rollers uye zvakasiyana kubudiswa kushandisa shoma kwesuko (anosvika 3% maererano nokurema beets uye 0,07% zvakayerwa madzinde).

Chii shuga iri zvikuru, mumwe anozvisarudzira. Cane pachena zvishoma makemikari kurwisa, kune rumwe rutivi, zvakanaka, asi mumwe - zvinogona zvisingadiwi tsvina. Uyezve, black shuga anoonekwa zvinovaka muviri kupfuura chena.