The mushandi uye mushandirwi: kodzero vaite basa uye basa kudzivirira bhora

Rights, nokubatira vashandi uye vashandirwi mumunda Occupational kuchengeteka uye utano zviri pamutemo mabasa akawanda pamutemo uye magwaro. mushandi mumwe nomumwe anofanira kuziva nezvazvo.

apo kutarisa

We nyora huru magwaro, izvo chinyatsotsanangurwa kodzero uye mitoro yacho mushandirwi uye mushandi mumunda Occupational kuchengeteka uye utano. Ukraine uye Russia havasi zvakasiyana chaizvo kubva mumwe tichitaura basa mutemo. In zvose nyika vari akanyorwa anotevera magwaro:

• Labor Code. Kazhinji anotipa zvinhu (yezvisikwa) vakachengeteka mitemo.
• Employment chibvumirano (chibvumirano). Toto, vanoriverenga nokungwarira kana kushandisa basa, anoziva nezvazvo.
• Federal mitemo chaiyo nzvimbo yebasa.
• Job Description. Vashandi vari vamwe mabasa ane mikana yakawanda ngozi mairi akanyorwa muudzame mamiriro ezvinhu musangano vazhinji mitemo uye vakachengeteka mitemo. Zvakafanira kuona kuti zviri pamutemo kutyorwa izvi kuwira pasi pemusoro unoti "Non-kuzadzika mabasa yepamutemo." Heuno muenzaniso. moto mukuru haana akapfeka kuchengeteka ngowani. Maererano basa tsananguro anosungwa kuita kudaro. Mushandi vanogumurwa vasiri chokupika basa kurondedzerwa. Nokuti zvakafanana mhosva pazviri aigona kumanikidza chirango kutyora vakachengeteka mitemo. Asi muenzaniso uyu, kudzingwa kwake kwaizova pemurairo. mumwe chete mhedziso; unofanira kunyatsofunga kuverenga uye tongai chibvumirano basa, basa description, uyewo kuziva zvimwe kodzero, nokubatira vashandi uye vashandirwi kumabasa. Kusanganisira pasango vakachengeteka.
• Orders uye mitemo Vakuru vavo.
• Other mirau, ne-mitemo uye magwaro chokuita dzimwe nzvimbo deyatelnsti vashandi. Somuenzaniso, weNyika mitemo, gurukota Labor, uye zvichingodaro. D.

Article 214 of LC RF: kusarudza mushandi mamiriro

Dzimwe nguva mutsetse pakati pfungwa ye "mushandi" uye "mushandirwi". Rights uye mitoro zvakafanana. Izvi zvinoshandawo ino of Labor Code of Russian Federation. It rinodonongodza mabasa chikuru mushandi. Asi murairo iroro kuti kuwa pasi pfungwa iyi zvachose vashandi vose kambani. Panyaya iyi, pfungwa "mushandi" - munhu anoita yakananga basa rondedzero. Izvi zvinogona mushandirwi, anoita mashandiro wekambani. Asi pano pane gungano. The mushandirwi, uyo asiri mushandi ari zvebhizimisi uye asingauyi kuita mirayiro ipi yomukuru mukuru, haina kufukidzwa ino. Somuenzaniso, imwe investor uyo akapa zvose masimba ake mukuru mamaneja.

mabasa mushandi

It watopiwa akati pamutemo pane zviitiko apo chinzvimbo asingadi kuziva chinhu. Ndiani ari mushandi hweHIV? Uye mushandi uye mushandirwi kodzero uye mabasa vari zvakangofanana.

Maererano Labor Code, izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Medical ongororo.
• Fanira ziviso kuti husina utano.
• Duty kugamuchira murayiridzo kuchengeteka kurovedza. Izvi zvinosanganisira makosi kupiwa (pre-medical) rubatsiro rwekutanga. Somuenzaniso, varayiridzi mitambo ngozi, vatarisiri nyanzvi vana vanofanira kuziva sei kupa kwechimbichimbi rubatsiro nokusvika amburenzi.
• Kushandiswa chinokosha michina vakachengeteka panguva ngozi basa site, uyewo nokuzvidzora kudzidza uye kuvandudzika ari kugona kuzvishandisa.

Zvakakurukurwa kuongorora yezvokurapa

Izvi zvinoshanda vose pre-vakaperekedza pre-basa uye nguva nenguva. Zvichienderana kutsanangurwa siyana zvinodiwa. Somuenzaniso, kupfuura imwe ophthalmologist dzidziso vashandi uye netsvimbo Eenhede ndiyo tingasarudza. The utsanana bhuku iri chaiyo bumbiro nyanzvi basa. Kubva iye uye kuvimba mazita kuongorora zvokurapa.

Ona musoro Kuipa utano

Zvachose hapana basa zvokurapa mvumo basa. Pane zviitiko apo utano mushandi chiri kuderera uye haana kuzivisa zviremera. Zvinogona dzinouraya zvaitika panguva kuita basa mabasa. Vose nokuti mushandi uye vamwe vanhu.

A chaiyo dambudziko apo vana kutambura kana kufa somugumisiro zviitiko zvakadaro. Heuno muenzaniso ezvinhu akadaro. Pamusangano bhazi chikoro mutyairi kwakakanganisa mwoyo kukundikana. Pamberi rinotevera rokumanikidzirwa vezvokurapa kuongororwa kwemwedzi inoverengeka. Mutyairi aiziva nezvazvo asi vaitarisira kuti hapana chaizoitika. Ini handidi kurasikirwa bedzi kunobva mari. Somugumisiro kutakurwa vana chamber utano hwake hwakaipa. Akatambudzwa chomwoyo. Mutyairi akatadza kudzora bhazi uye yakabonderana musoro-mberi ane motokari motokari kuti vanopfuura. vanhu vanoverengeka, kusanganisira mutyairi izvi, vakakuvadzwa zvakakomba. Mumwe mwana wacho akaendeswa yevanenge, panzira iyo akafa.

Mamiriro acho ezvinhu anotyisa. Nokuti vabereki vevana kuchingoitika upenyu dambudziko. Asi mukuru wechikoro haana kuziva pamusoro kuderera hutano mutyairi. The motokari zvave zvakanaka. Medical kubvuma paiva mutyairi. Chokwadi, asati vaienda kutiza mutyairi vanofanira kuongorora vanachiremba uye nyaya chisarudzo. Asi ichi hachisi pedu nguva dzose kuponesa kubva nyaya dzakadaro.

Kushandiswa runodzivirira midziyo panzvimbo yacho

Maturo, kana vashandi negasi pazviteshi Somuenzaniso, haagoni kushandisa kwakajairika moto chokudzimisa. Muenzaniso masanga.

Mune imwe nzvimbo mudonzvo Emergency Zvinozivikanwa akabata muedzo munzvimbo iyi. It Vakawana kuti 5 muzana mabhizimisi havana zvokudzimisa moto zvachose gasi zvechitima. Imwe chetatu mudonzvo havana kuziva vari, uye imwe hafu vasingazivi sei kuzvishandisa. Panyaya iyi uyewo kutyora kodzero, nokubatira mushandi uye mushandirwi.

We tsanangura zvakawanda zvakananga. Kutyora mushandi wacho kodzero nzvimbo yakachengeteka basa iri basa dzakakwirira ngozi, uye mutoro kuitira ayo mushandirwi. Zviri pamusoro kushaya moto.

Kusaziva vashandi sei kushandisa non-zvinouraya zvombo kutyora basa mitemo mumunda Occupational kuchengeteka uye utano sezvo vari pachavo, uye vatungamiriri. Ekupedzisira regai tarisa padanho kugona revashandi.

Kodzero uye mabasa Vashandirwi nevashandi mumunda Occupational kuchengeteka uye utano: Art. 76 LC RF chokupika sechinhu

Nyaya iyi inopa kodzero kubvisa mushandi wake post nokushayikwa rokubva kuongorora yezvokurapa. Asi nyaya rinoshandiswa, akapa mhosva nokubatira mundima. Haufaniri kuva mukurwisana mushandi uye mushandirwi. Rights uye mitoro kuva zvakasimba unofanira kuchengetwa uye rakatangwa muna kuumbwa mutemo.

Somuenzaniso, zvichaita pamutemo kumanikidza zvinodiwa mukuru mushandi chokuendesa zvokurapa miedzo asina kufukidzwa pambiru. Pakati mienzaniso yakadaro inosanganisira muedzo HIV. Haana akapa fanira kwerinenge zvose Mapato evashandi. Nokuti mutemo wakadaro mushandi anogona kushandisa kuti muchuchisi hofisi kana basa Inspectorate.

Migumisiro kushanda Art. 76 LC RF

Asi kana ari webasa zvinodiwa zviri pamutemo, uye mushandi asina nepaImba kuongororwa zvokurapa, kunouya dzinoverengeka zvinhu zvisingafadzi kwairi:

• Kubviswa kubva muhofisi pamberi kwokupedzisira kuongorora zvokurapa.
• Non-kubhadhara mubayiro munguva yake vanomanikidzwa asipo.
• Recalculation kuti mitemo wepagore akabhadhara pazororo.
• kuturika nguva iri haana kuiswawo pakati ukuru pamusoro mushandi.

Asi ichi chinoitika kana mushandi havana kukunda muedzo mhosva yavo. Kana mhosva yake nekusimba uye / kana kuti haapo zvachose, yekupedzisira ndima nhatu haafaniri kushandisa. Akaripira avhareji pamwedzi muhoro munguva pfupi kusava pabasa kwenguva kupfuura zvokurapa kuongororwa, uye haina kukanganisa ruzivo uye zororo.

Zvinogona vakagumisa kuti vanofanira kuremekedzana uye mushandi uye mushandirwi, kodzero uye mitoro yacho Mapato wezvikamu airemekedzwa. Nekuti zvinokanganisawo utano nemari mabhizimisi uye zvakanaka okunze ari chikwata.

Mitoro yacho mushandirwi mumunda Occupational kuchengeteka uye utano

Zvainzi kupfuura Article 214 of Labor Code inorondedzera nyaya "wekambani" uye "muranda". vashandi All kuwira pasi muchikwata vashandi. Asi pane dzakananga sungiro kuti zvinoshanda chete mamaneja.

Pachava kupikiswa: mushandi uye mushandirwi kodzero uye mabasa. The yemaitiro zvine musoro chaizvo uye unonzwisisika. Kuona zvakanaka mushandi mumunda Occupational kuchengeteka uye utano - the mushandirwi kuitwa.

Kodzero uye nokubatira Vashandirwi nevashandi: tafura

Mutoro zvaipesana kuchengeteka zvinodiwa kubasa

Zvinogona kuva administrative uye mhosva. Maererano Art. 5.27 of Administrative Code ndiwo mutongo. It zvaangatarirwa vaviri mumusoro uye vachida. Kana mukuru ndiye 1-5 zviuru rubles, kambani -. 30 kusvika 50 zviuru rubles ..

Mhosva yekuita kutyorwa mumunda Occupational kuchengeteka uye utano mitemo rinoshandisirwa apo paiva tsaona. kureva munhu akuvadzwa. K nokuti yakachengeteka munhu aitarisira muchashandisa Art. 143 yemutemo weCriminal Code. Muchiitiko chino, zvingava pasi mumwe zvinotevera zvirango:

• Fine anosvika 200 zviuru. Rubles, kana kushaya kuti muhoro kuti nguva kusvika mwedzi 18.
• Rokumanikidzirwa basa maawa 480.
• Kwokururamisa basa kusvika 2 years.
• Kusungwa kusvika 1 gore.

Nokuti rufu munhu vacharangwa zvikuru kwazvo.