LAZ-4202: kubva kugadzirwa rakabvisirwa, asi pakaita kuruboshwe

Makore 20 apfuura pamusoro revashanyi, takaenda "Icarus", uye kakawanda muna LAZ-695. Sezvo zita rinoreva, ndicho kugadzirwa mabhazi Lviv Automobile Plant. Zvisinei, karwendo nzira havasi chete motokari, wakabereka guru "L" pamusoro Hood. Mumwe vamiririri Lviv chirimwa unganzi bhazi LAZ-4202 iri papi somunhu mabhazi kuti dzomumaguta uye Suburban motokari.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti muchina edzinza ichi pakutanga havana akanaka. Ndokusaka kazhinji, akashandisa LAZ-42021 - nani muenzaniso. Kunyange bhazi ichi kwenguva refu kubva mukurima nguva mune dzimwe dzomuzana ano vachiri kutarira kuburikidza Features ake. Pasina izvozvo - pamwe Lviv bhazi ane kumbobvira uye haana wakasununguka vaviri vaiva mungarava uye mutyairi.

LAZ: History of muchiso

Mavambo nyaya LAZ chirimwa chinogona kunzi muna 1945. Kunyange asati hondo, muna April, izvozvo chirevo pamusoro Tab muLviv motokari gungano chirimwa. A mwedzi kunotanga kuvakwa. Muna 1949, asati konekwa chirimwa anowana basa yokutanga pamusoro pagadzirwe Cranes, mabhazi uye motokari yemagetsi. Chinopfuudzwa kubva Dnepropetrovsk mapepa zis-150 bhazi. Zvisinei, vechiduku vagadziri KB panguva chirimwa yako hatiripe vakasarudza ndiwedzere womumwe design, nokusika yako. Pakazosvika 1955 uye veruzhinji akaratidzwa prototypes pakati remangwana LAZ-695.

Michina iyi kuwedzera kukurumbira mumakore mashomanana akatevera. Roominess, ruggedness, kudekara nazvo - zvakanga zvose ari bhazi idzva. Kubva 1969 kusvika 1973, yakatanga okunatsiridza anoverengeka 695 vakasuwa asi akatevedzana, havana kuwa. Nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero, Soviet Union waanodzikisira kugadzirwa mukuru kugona mabhazi, uye mumigwagwa yedu pane Hungarian "Ikarus".

Zvisinei, kuti chirimwa hakusi simbe. Muna 1979 apedza kuvaka itsva workshop guru uye anotanga kukura intercity chokufambisa, fekitari vakagamuchira zita LAZ-4202. muenzaniso uyu vachauya kure kurimwa mutsetse 5 years. Muna 1984, nokuda zvinetso inokosha shanduro iri vakatsiviwa dzakachinjwa bhazi, izvo, kufanana kumumvuri, ndiyo muchina kuti kushandiswa iri guta uye Suburban pakutengeserana. Model 42071, pamwe maminitsi 695, zvinoberekwa chirimwa kusvikira pokuwa USSR muna 1991.

Passenger chinzvimbo

Ndiani bhazi unhu LAZ-4202? City bhazi (saka akaiswa womuenzaniso ichi), sezvo kusiyana vachiri unobereka "nzvimbo" vanofanira kutakura vakawanda vanhu nyaradzo. Uye kana parameter yechipiri inogona vakati, ipapo wokutanga, maererano Vatakuri vanofanira kutevedza nheyo "zvikuru, nani." The muenzaniso mutsva akanga zvigaro 25 uye zvachose kukwanisa vanhu 80. Parameters nokuti 1979 zvakanaka chaizvo. Zvisinei, hazvina vatakuri uye zvange ndechokuti utsva yakapedza makore 5 chete okuberekwa.

payakaipira mhando

Sei muenzaniso uyu vaigara conveyor kudaro zvishoma? The bhazi akamuka KAMAZ Diesel injini, "mutengo peturu mutengo", sezvo rainzi mumazuva iwayo. Asi, kunyange zvazvo rakapfuura nesimba zvinodiwa Kamaz, ayo zvimwewo parameters yakagadzirwa marori, uye vokupedzisira akatasva version (sezvo vanowanzoshandisa michina LAZ) dzatora yakawanda nzvimbo. Zvakaguma sarudzo kufamba pasuo wechipiri pakati kabhini.

Akatevera drawback raiva basa tandem pamwe hydromechanical hutachiwana, izvo KAMAZ injini haana kuda kushanda zvakanaka.

Uye pakupedzisira, wechitatu uye chikuru drawback pamusoro LAZ-4202, waiva kusarudza ari kuramba kwohumwe kugadzira, simbi muviri zvikanganiso. The bhazi inogona kushandiswa kusvika 4 makore asi zviparare okutanga Akaonekwa 3-4 mwedzi.

zvekushandisa date

Zvino ngatikurukurei muudzame ose parameters ose bhazi LAZ-4202.

• Engine nokurondedzerwa vose kwemakore 15 okuwana handishanduki. Kunyange nokuda dzakachinja shanduro chirimwa ichiri akarayira injini zvinoberekwa "KamAZ". Yakanga muenzaniso 7401-05 inokwana 180 litres. c. kubvumira vaifanira kumhanya 75 km / h.
• PPC chakachinja 1984 kusvika dzose hurongwa pamusoro YaMZ - Model 141. Izvi zvinetso zvakawanda kamwe vashandi. The bhokisi haisi zvakanakisisa, asi nomuzikamwi.
• Shanduro itsva akapiwa Akazadzisa muviri, zvichiguma yekudyidzana (4 times), vakawedzera anobatsira upenyu. Zvino bhazi akakwanisa kushanda kwemakore anopfuura 10.
• Tank 250 litres, pane nokuyerera yevanhu marita 20 paminiti 100 km uye pasi mari achidira vakapa unongotaura akanaka.

Uye vaviri mashoko pamusoro kwokunze parameters. The bhazi zvakanga zvine mikova miviri kaviri. Vamwe Suburban womuenzaniso, panzvimbo yekushandisa kushandisa michina pavakabhabhatidzwa inoshandisa dzidziso mikova, kuburikidza izvo nhamba zvigaro, paiva rechitatu yakafara hwindo pakati pamukova yachinja zvishoma, uye zvachose kukwanisa yaiva vanhu 95.

• Length - 9700 mm.
• Upamhi - 2500 mm.
• Urefu - 2945 mm.
• Track mavhiri - 2100 mm.
• Total uremu - 13 400 makirogiramu.
• Kudzora - 8600 makirogiramu.

mhedziso

Makore 20 apfuura kugadzirisa matambudziko mabhazi vatakuri vaishandisa LAZ-42021 - Lviv motokari chirimwa. Uye kunyange zviri tariro yechinyakare, ayo ichatonga zvine mbiri kwakanga kusina kuipa kupfuura bhazi kubva Hungary - zvakanaka zvose vanoshamwaridzana "Icarus".