Foreign mishandirapamwe uto Russian

Pashure pokukundwa muhondo nezviito Napoleon vemauto vakanga zvainanga nokudzingwa rechiFrench kubva kunyika iri Western Europe. Saka vakatanga vatorwa mishandirapamwe wehondo Russian. 1812 kwaiva kutanga uto sangano. Pasinei kukundwa, mauto Napoleon vakanga vachiri simba zvakakwana.

Foreign mishandirapamwe kweuto Russian muna 1813 akabvumira kubvisa kubva kundima French kwePoland uye Vistula. Akarayira mauto Russian, Field Marshal Kutuzov. Mugore mhiri kwemakungwa pamushandirapamwe kweuto Russian Kutuzov Kalisz akanga asaina chibvumirano pamusoro Russian-Prussian sungano kuzorwa Napoleon. chibvumirano ichi chakaratidza kutanga rechitanhatu muhurumende pamusoro French. chirwirangwe aya anotsigirwa marudzi European, achiita hondo pajoko Napoleon.

Foreign mishandirapamwe kweuto Russian pavanoparidza Prussian mauto vakatanga mukupera March. MuGermany, zvikuru zvakaitika remagandanga kufamba ari rwemberi French. Mauto Russian vanhu vemo akagamuchira sezvo liberators. In pemwedzi April wegore iroro (1813), Napoleon inonyanya vanenge 200 zviuru vanhu pamusoro Russian-Prussian mauto uwandu vanenge 92 zviuru. Panguva iyoyo, mauto Russian akarayira Wittgenstein (afa Kutuzov), pashure uto utungamiri akapfuura Barclay of Tolly.

Vatsigiri (Russia uye Prussia) vakakundwa pakutanga musi April 20, pana Lutzen, May 8-9, ipapo panguva Bautzen. Foreign mishandirapamwe kweuto Russian dzakaguma apo nokusaina of nguva yekumbotaurirana (23 May). It kusvikira 29 July.

In akurukure Napoleon akaita se murevereri Austria. Zvisinei, vakanga kubudirira. Somugumisiro, mashoko yeAustria hurumende pamwe France akatsaura ukama zvose. Napoleon akaita pamusoro Sweden, chokuita hurumende yeRussia muna 1812 kondirakiti. With Russia uye Prussia akapedzisa gungano United Kingdom, kupa navo map. Teplice zvibvumirano (1813, September 28) vakanga yakasainwa pakati mubatanidzwa wemauto airwisa Germany uye Austria, nokukurumidza vakabatana mubatanidzwa uye United Kingdom.

Nokudaro, kwaiva nevanhu vanenge 492.000 inotevera mhiri kwemakungwa pamushandirapamwe kweuto Russian iri sungano mauto (Russian 173,000). Vose vakanga vakabatana mumauto matatu. Varwi About 237 zviuru vakapinda hondo Bohemian. Iye akarayira yeAustria Field Marshal Schwarzenberg. vanhu vanenge 100 zviuru akaumba Silesian Army Blücher (Field Marshal pamusoro Prussia). vanhu vanopfuura 150 zviuru akasvika Northern Army, iyo wakarairwa Bernadotte (Swedish Crown Prince). To Hamburg akanga nominated nokuondomoka yoga muviri, iine vanhu zviuru 30.

Panguva iyoyo mauto Napoleon raMwari raiva nemasoja 440,000. The chikuru Chikamu chacho nemauto iri Saxony.

August 1813 ndipo pakaunda-tsamwisa of sungano mauto. Bohemian hondo 14 uye 15 August vakakundwa mukurwa (kuDresden kurwa) pamwe huru ehondo French. Mauto Napoleon vakanga vachiedza kutevera akakundwa regiments, asi wokuRussia rearguard akakanda muvengi ari hondo Kulm (17-18 August). French Mauto pasi murayiro Macdonald akakunda muhondo hondo muSilesia uye Northern Army akakunda mauto Oudinot.

The kukundwa wehondo Napoleon akatora nzvimbo pashure yezwi zvavo omubatanidzwa inogumbura. hondo iyi (Leipzig) kubva wechina rechinomwe October muna 1813.

The vakasara French mauto vakaenda mhiri Rhine. MuHamburg, zvakanzi vakapoteredzwa Davout.

Somugumisiro wehondo vakabudirira muchiuto chiito akabatana kubatana Napoleon akamanikidzwa kusiya Denmark uye akasaina pamwe UK uye Sweden, rugare zvibvumirano muna 1814. Uyezve, Denmark vanosungirwa kubatana muhondo chete French.

Next, mauto Napoleon yakanga adzingwa Netherlands. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha migumisiro mishandirapamwe muna 1813 kwaiva kusunungurwa Germany kubva French nechisimba.