Shongwe Belem muLisbon

Inoshamisa XVI remakore - nguva zvavakazowana. Shongwe Belem ndomumwe enhoroondo pazvivako, razova Munongedzo pfungwa iri echimurenga tsvakurudzo munzvimbo Vasko De Gama. Makanga nengano pamusoro wayo zvisikwa. Zvikonzero zviri siyana zvikuru uye kusvikira zvino asingazivikanwi chinangwa chikuru icho paakapiwa mu mapurani design, sezvo nhoroondo nheyo rakazara unsubstantiated.

Next, isu funga zvose zvakavanzika zvinobvira kuti anovanda pacharo neshongwe Belem. Ndiani akasika nhangaruvazhe uyu wakanaka dzemari? Uye chii munguva yedu, izvozvo kunokwezva vashanyi vanobva munyika yose, uye kwete vaya vasina pano chete, asiwo vaya vari kuramba uchitsvaka nezvekufadza matsva.

Kare,

Belem Tower muna Lisbon, yakavakwa mumakore 1515-1521, pakupera kuvakwa kwave ainyorwa kuchiitiko zvinokosha chaizvo - Vasko De Gama akawana gungwa kuenda kuIndia. Kuvaka nhare ichi achiitei ane inozvikudza Portuguese mapurani Francisco de Arruda.

Pakutanga, Akagadzawo mabasa akawanda ayo engineered kuvaka:

• kudzivirira vavengi;
• kusikwa kuyambuka muganhu pfungwa;
• shandisa sechinhu dzigare mairi maoko uye gunpowder.

Raiva pakuvaka uriri mana uye mamita makumi matatu namashanu. Francisco haana kukanganwa pamusoro aesthetic chimiro shongwe, dzichiisa nayo muna Manueline manyorero. Zvakanga zvagara zvinowanika muchimiro dzakawanda mapurani Zvivako zviri Renaissance, asi akarasikirwa kufambidzana.

Muna 1983 kuvaka uye riri pedyo wemamongi Zhironimush vakanzi UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Nechekare pashure pfupi nguva Shongwe Belem akanga pasi zvinokosha pogroms pamusoro chikamu Russia. Uyewo zvakanga vakabatikana nokuita, Napoleon, uye Portuguese nhare kazhinji kuponesa vagere pakuparadzwa. Pashure chiitiko ichi, neshongwe haana kurasa wayo wakanaka kuonekwa uye akaramba angori haripindiki vavengi, yaiva kwokutanga.

roumambo Star

Pashure pokuvakwa zvivako uye nhare Wazvo hwomukova kuziva rimwe venyeredzi huru nguva - Tiho Brage. Just panguva akanga achitsvaka nzvimbo yavo kutsvakurudza kudenga uye kugara imwe pfungwa yakanaka inonzi Tower of Belem. The Observatory, waiva nokukurumidza Imomo, kwakaita kuti vamwe furor pakati vamiririri uye vagari vemo, sezvo iyi yaiva husiri nyore kuwana kukuru panguva.

Asi chete kuziva aigona kufadzwa maonero magwanza yokudenga, vakawanda vanogara umbozha yakadaro kwaisava kuwanika.

Scientist rinotarisa domes simba akapa Belem Tower. Brahe akaramba mufadzwe mugumisiro, sezvo aiva akanaka maonero rakavhurika denga.

asinganzwisisiki mukati

Pakutanga, pakuvaka ndizvo 200 metres kubva mugungwa. Pane Anonyanyowanika riri mooring vaya vanoenda nokushambira. Asi gare gare zana, akatamira pedyo pamhenderekedzo nemhaka guru kwenyika muna 1755.

Kunze Belem Tower ane bvudzi kwakaita noupamhi kunopa pfungwa dzayo munyori, uye Chikurukuru - kunoenderana manyorero. On dzokunze madziro mavara akasiyana zvomumvura dzemitambo, muchadenga uye nemuchinjikwa hurongwa Knights. Uyewo, masvingo vane toothed pamusoro, izvo zvinowedzera mystique kuti mufananidzo.

Kamwe wasvikako mukati, pakarepo achirova mapurani zviratidzo, yakaitwa Gothic manyorerwo. Nokusviba akawedzera kwete chete chimeras siyana, uye mugomba, riri kuumbwa zvakafanana manyorerwo negwara. vashanyi vakawanda vanoti kuti chinonyanya hunoshamisa pamusoro mumba, sezvo iyewo uzere yekare simba.

Water chinoshamisa Panorama

uyewo uriri wokutanga ine hexagonal pakakwirira, iro inopa zvinoshamisa maonero mvura dzezvimwe uye mavakirwo chivakwa. Pakati pechikuva unokwanisa kuona mufananidzo Musikana mugungwa vachitsvaka anodzoka kufara pasi nedenga. Kubvira kare, rakanga riri chiratidzo nechokure tichisiya vafambisi vezvikepe akaenda kwenguva refu nerumwe nzira.

Kana iwe vanokwira, uchaona chihombe Royal Hall, yaishandiswa nokuda chakanaka yemichato. Paiva gala manheru izvo zvinogona kugadziriswa zvinokosha nyaya kuti hurumende.

Ndosaka Belem Tower -, Portugal chiratidzo chiri muenzaniso sei mune chimwe chivako zvinogona chokuita zvose zvinokosha mashandiro anoita hurumende, ari kuzvidzivirira nhare, uye panguva imwecheteyo, nharaunda chedzimudzangara nedzenyu nyaya.

Pazuva Penultimate pasi chivakwa unogona kuona akanaka sei uye anoshamisa Atlantic semvura zvehondo mweya kuti achiri haasiyi masvingo wakakombwa.

Kusvika yemauto

Belem Tower awana nzvimbo yayo pachikomo, izvo zvinoita kuti vaone zvose zvinoitika mugungwa uye kubva reshiri nendege guta. Zvinonzi zvakare akapoteredzwa mvura they River, iyo inoyerera kumadokero chikamu Portuguese guru.

Kuti tisvike munhare zvakanakisisa chitima nzira nhamba 15, iyo ndikuisei kumisa Largo Da Princesa. Next 5 maminitsi vanofamba - uye imi muri ikoko.

Pamberi shongwe ingasvikwa nechitima, asi ipapo achifamba nzira achava yakareba nokuti chokwadi kuti unofanira kuenda vose pamhenderekedzo yoRwizi they.

Open nguva kutoona

Kushanyira munhare historiallinen kunowanzoitwa musi upi zuva kunze Monday. Asi pane vamwe nguva constraints. Pakati May uye September neshongwe akagadzirira kugamuchira vashanyi kubva 10 am kusvika 18:30 pm. Mune mumwe, kupfuura chando yakareba, nguva ipfupi kusvika 17:00.

Uyewo zviripo tichifunga kuti kushanya kwakadaro nzvimbo haana kusununguka. Mari chete ndima tikiti anenge 4 euros.

Reviews kwakarungwa Vashanyi

Vaya vave kune ichi chinoshamisa mapurani yakarongeka, vanoti pfungwa uye manyorerwo vakaberekerwa, asi maonero kubva kumativi wakakombwa siyana uye zvinonakidza. Mukati ari miziyamu, iyo rinosanganisa mweya mazuva akare.

Asi vamwe vanoti kuti nhare maitire chete rokunze runako, uye havana kuona chinhu chinokosha mavari. Uyezve, pane yakamanikana chaizvo ndima uye corridors, izvo enda pamwe chete zvakaoma chaizvo. Izvi zviri nokudzorwa motokari zviedza, izvo iri mberi nokudzoka shure muimba.

Uyezve, vakawanda vakaona kuti munharaunda pachayo yakanakiswa pezvawakaita. Mumwe vaswedere nharaunda yakapoteredza Chivako napedyo pakati wemamongi, riri pedyo they River.

Most vashanyi kusimbisa kudanana werudzii, umo Shongwe Belem yakavakwa. The Observatory anowedzera chinotonyanya nakisisa uye inoshamisa mavakirwo chivakwa.

Asi zvakadaro isu zano kuti kushanyira nzvimbo iyi yakanaka. Pano unogona kuwana vamene itsva, unexplored mhinduro mapurani uye kuwana yakawanda mufaro kubva Panoramic mufananidzo anovhura kubva pashongwe.