Harriet Tubman - African-American abolitionist. Biography pamusoro Harriet Tubman

Harriet Tubman African American akashora muranda hurongwa muUnited States uye akanga priverzhenka magariro kuchinja pakati navapfumbamwe - mangwanani ramakumi remakore. Her hwose upenyu zvainanga legitimizing kuenzana kuti vanhu vatema uye vakadzi.

muenzaniso wake iye tunokwezvwawo kurwira kodzero varanda vazhinji. Nokuda hurukuro nezvokuti chake achakurumidza aonekwa American Banknotes mumasangano makumi maviri emadhora, tinotaura nezvazvo munyika. Saka akanga Harriet?

makore okutanga

Akaberekwa Araminta Ross, aizivikanwa zvose sezvo Harriet Tubman, anofungidzirwa muna 1820 mumhuri muranda Dorchester County (USA). Ndava nemakore gumi, iye apinda mamiriro ezvinhu, nokuda izvo aigona kufa. Akanga ari chitoro apo aida kubatsirwa mutariri varanda. Iye aifanira kutora chikamu mune kurova muranda akanga atiza. The musikana akaramba kutevedza nezvaidiwa, namazariro nzira jena murume. Nokuti ichi, iye akapotsera ake maviri, nepondo dumbbell, kurova musoro Harriet wacho. The musikana chishamiso vakapukunyuka, asi apore yakatora mwedzi. Kukuvara chakamunetsa upenyu.

Nemakore makumi maviri nemana, akaroorwa akasununguka mutema murume, John Tubman. Mukuedza kuwana rusununguko, akaudza murume wake pamusoro wake chido kutizira kuchamhembe. Asi murume haana kutsigira kwaari, kutyisidzira kupa vehondo kupukunyuka kuedza. Ipapo Harriet akasarudza kuzvimiririra, pasina kuziva murume. Vapukunyuka kuna Maryland, iye akabatana abolitionists. Chii ndiwo rwokufamba ichi?

Pfungwa abolitionism

Kushandurwa kubva rechiLatin rinoreva "kukanzura". sangano iri, izvo wakarwira kurambidzwa kwouranda. By kuberekwa Harriet Tubman zvakanzi airambidzwa kupinza kupinda United States uye munzvimbo British varanda African. Muna 1833, uranda rakarambidzwa British Empire. Zvisinei, muna US, mamiriro ezvinhu kumbochinja.

Mumwe wokutanga chena-ganda abolitionists muUnited States anonzi kuva Dzhon Braun. Njodzi Murume uyu akanga asina nyore: bhizimisi rake hauna kuumbwa, izvozvo akanzwawo rufu mudzimai wake wokutanga uye wandei vana vake kubva pakutanga uye chechipiri muchato, iye vashoma zvikwereti, kamwe kunyange akagara shure paro mujeri. Asi John kugona kufunga zvimwe asi kutamburira Kusunungurwa kwevaranda. Nokufamba kwenguva, mabasa ayo uye vana akabatanidzwa. Nzira dzacho okutambura vaiva nehasha. Somugumisiro nezvakaitika revaridzi Ferry, iye chaipiwa kudare uye akatongerwa rufu kupfurikidza.

Musikana yakava chikamu racho kuti nekodzero dzevanhu varanda muUnited States. Iye ukama John Brown.

Kuitawo abolitionist kufamba

Harriet Tubman yakava chikamu racho kubvira 1849, pakarepo mushure kupukunyuka. Iye akaponesa varanda, akanga atiza ferrying vagari kumaodzanyemba inoti okumusoro, uyewo Canada. A sangano chaiyo akasikwa kuti ichi chinangwa rinonzi "Pachivande Railroad."

Nokuda Harriet Tubman vasunungura varanda mazana ezviuru zvevanhu vakanga vakatiza dzavo, akafuridzirwa muenzaniso wake.

Iye pachake aiti (maererano naye wenhoroondo dzoupenyu Sarah Bradford), kuti nokuda kwake kwakanga chete kusarudza pakati rusununguko uye rufu. Akaona upenyu hwake ari kurwira rusununguko.

Kuitawo Civil War

Handisi kugara parutivi Harriet Tubman (imwe African-American abolitionist) panguva zvakaitika 1861-1865. The Civil War aiva kunokonzera kuteurwa kweropa rakawanda iri US munhoroondo. The nyika yakakamurwa kuva mapoka maviri rinopikisa. Mumwe wavo aiva North zvinosanganisira nerabovladelcheskih inoti muzongoza hwenyika chakanga maindasitiri kugadzirwa. Yechipiri yaiva South, rwaiumbwa womuranda rinoti kumaodzanyemba uye kuchamhembe zvikamu United States, ane upfumi vari agrarian zvoupfumi rwakabata pamusoro muranda wechibharo.

Iye akarwa hondo North somukoti uye Scout. The yokuzviparadzanisa wake nekupinda 1863 akakwanisa kusunungura varanda vamwe 750. Mumwe mugumisiro hondo kurambidza uranda yose United States. Zvisinei, yakaramba mubvunzo zvisingagadziriswi abvumire zvakaenzana kodzero kuvanhu vatema.

Pashure pehondo akaramba kufamba kuvandudza upenyu vechitema, uyewo kodzero dzevakadzi. Harriet akafa 3/10/1913 pana Auburn (New York).

Firimu iri pamusoro noupenyu American abolitionist African

nokukurumidza Biography Harriet Tubman kuve hwaro firimu, iro rine nokushanda zita "Harriet". Screenwriter Gregory Allen Howard akaita kuti vakarera nyaya rusaruraganda mune imwe zvaakasika - ". Rangarira Titans"

Pasinei nokuti manyorero wagadzirwa, filming richatanga muna 2017. Zvinofungirwa kuti kuchabudirira Seth Mann. Anozivikanwa mabasa ake akadai "The Wire" dzinoti uye "The Kufamba Dead."

The mufananidzo pamusoro dhora bhiri

Kana iwe unoziva Biography yaiva yakakurumbira abolitionist muUnited States, izvozvo hazvishamisi kuti idzva maviri emadhora bhiri anogona kupiwa mufananidzo Harriet Tubman. Dollar achagamuchira chiso itsva zvichida 2020, ari Centenary kubva musi kupa vakadzi suffrage.

Zvinofadza kuti pane mari chiso kukosha makumi maviri emadhora dzakarondedzera vakadzi. Muna 1863, kwaiva Lady Liberty nenhoo uye munondo muruoko, muna 1865 - Pocahontas, iro rinozivikanwa sechinhu Indian wamambo.

Zvinofanira akayeuka kuti kubvira 1928 kusvika nhasi bhiri akaratidzwa purezidhendi wechinomwe - Endryu Dzhekson. Panguva iyoyo, akanga akawana mhanza hombe, mubasa kwevaranda.

Maererano nedzimwe mishumo, Tubman uye Jackson vachabatsirana bhiri mbiri. nharaunda kwakadaro vachatarira inonyadzisa zvikuru, tichifunga maonero nevasina Slavery.