Samurai - ndiani ichi?

Samurai - Japanese murwi iri. Kunyange dzakararama nyaya ushingi uye simba romudzimu kubva Samurai. Samurai kirasi iripo kusvikira Bourgeois chimurenga, uye kunyange pashure akachengetedzwa zvinoitwa munzanga. Samurai - haisi musoja, pakutanga ivo chete vakava madzishe. Mararamiro uye unhu hwakanaka romuMiddle Samurai pavainge kunooneka uri.

popularization Izvi zvakazoita kuti kukanganisa zvimwe pamusoro varwi feudal Japan.

chizvarwa

Zvinoreva Samurai zvinogona kududzirwa se "murume akanga akatakura basa." akazviratidza First Samurai muna 7th remakore. Paitonga Taika areverera nhamba dzakasiyana zvinhu. Saka vyrisovalas ropafadzo masoja kirasi. Pakutanga, ava vakanga vari vanhu vanotova kubatikana chepamusoro ari munzanga uye vaiva Varidzi. The akasiyana kuparadzirwa Samurai akagamuchira muzana remakore rechi9, apo Japan Emperor Kamma Akarwa Ainu. Kwemazana zvinotevera emakore vakaumba nevanhu pachena kuti ndeakaita murwi. Pane mitemo "Bushido", iro rinotaura kuti Samurai - munhu anoisa kuvimbika kuna tenzi wake ruchikosha. Ndiwo musiyano rinobatsira kubva European chivalry. "Bushido" Akataurawo kuti mutsa, undere, kuvimbika, zvisinei, pfungwa achiri vakaramba vakatendeka kusvikira hondo uye tenzi.

dzidziso

Rinonyanya vairemekedza Samurai unhu hwakadai ushingi, kuvimbika, kushaya kutya rufu uye kutambura. nihilism kwakadaro wakakodzera kwete mudukusa pokudzora chiBuddha. Nzira Warrior (shanduro chaiyo "Bushido") kunorevawo mutsika uye mupfungwa kukura. nzira zhinji, dzakadai kufungisisa, dzakagadzirwa kuchengetedza pakuenzanisa pfungwa uye munhu womudzimu. Chinangwa chikuru chemusha "nzira mudzimu" waiva wokunatswa zviitiko zvemweya uye vachiva hanya nemafungiro kuti zvisina maturo zvenyika.

Kushaya kutya rufu aiva mhando chitendero. Muenzaniso unoshamisa dzematongerwe akadaro Hara. Izvi tsika kuzviuraya nebanga inokosha. Seppuku kwainzi chakafanira rufu nokuda pakati Samurai. Munhu anosarudza kuti iye kupfugama uye akabva abvarura dumbu rake. Similar nzira kuzviuraya vakanga vakachengeta kunyange panguva varwi veRoma yekare. Mudumbu akasarudzwa sezvo chipfuro nekuti vokuJapan vaidavira kuti ndipo mweya wemunhu. Kana ndiripo Samurai aigona harakiri shamwari uyo musoro shure Kubvarura. chitarafu akadaro anobvumirwa chete kuduku mhosva kana kuerera kubva bumbiro.

ndiye Samurai Who

Contemporary iwe yave nzira dzisiri mufananidzo Samurai. In Japan yekare, Samurai - ndiko, kupfuura zvose, zviri feudal ishe. Kirasi Poor vaisagona kuva kufamba ichi. Kuwedzera kune evanhu rusarura, waivawo kukonzerwa nematambudziko zvemari. Zvombo uye zvombo Samurai dzaidhura chaizvo, uye kurovedza anyanya hwose. Warrior vakakwira kubva pauduku. Ndivo, pakutanga kwezvose, inorema chaiko kudzidziswa. Teenager aitofanira kuramba kushanda nesimba uye chitima. Kuti aite izvi, aiva oga muperekedzi, aiva nzira yakanaka uye zvokunamata ushingi nokuda mudzidzi. Training kunyanya kwaisanganisira isingaperi uchidzokorora chete muhondo ezvinhu. Izvi zvakaitwa kuti murwi nemusoro kuita mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu kuti dzepanguva chechetere.

dzidzo yezvokunamata

Kuwedzera kurovedza muviri, sezvo paiva tsika. Baba mwana vanofanira kudzidzisa mwanakomana wake kuti kutya kurwadziwa uye hwourombo. Kudzima mweya kuyaruka kugona kumuka usiku uye kuti aende kunzvimbo iyo kwainzi akatukwa. Uyewo mune vechidiki nemauto yemberi vakaendeswa kuona vaipara mhosva. Pane zvimwe zvikamu zvakanga airambidzwa kurara kana kunyange kudya. nezvaaishayiwa kwakadaro kungadai wakabatanidza muviri uye mudzimu Samurai. Home, mhuri, uye vana vainge haana kukosha maererano musoja, "Bushido". Asati kutumwa kune hondo mhiko haazombovakanganwi uye yeuka kudzoka.

Pakati Samurai paiva chaiyo vepamusoro - Daimyo. Zvaidavirwa kuti kupfuura ruzivo uye varwi. Zvisinei, chokwadi ndechokuti aiva chete guru feudal madzishe, uyo chaizvoizvo vakatonga kumatunhu. Samurai - ichi hachisi munhu. History akachengetedza ndangariro dzakawanda murwi vakadzi.

nezvombo

Samurai - izvi, pamusoro pezvose, murume yaidhura dzokurwa. Muhondo, ichi ndicho chinosiyanisa kubva Ashigaru - murimi mudiki varwi. Nadzo Samurai vakanga zvakaoma kugadzira uye kungadya kupfuura yose kugarwa. Kusiyana European dzokurwa, Samurai yaisanganisira kazhinji kuti edare. Pakati pachavo, havana kwakabatana nesirika shinda uye yakafukidzwa nematehwe. Sezvo zvombo vaishandisa Samurai munondo - katana, chinhu pakati Saber uye European knight munondo. Kuwedzera katana, kuti Samurai vakatakura chiduku munondo. Akashandisawo Yari - pfumo ane refu reza. Vamwe Samurai aishandisa uta.

With veMubatanidzwa nepfuti nadzo akarasikirwa ayo anoshanda richibatsira uye chete kushandiswa somupristi-chinzvimbo chizenga. Zvimwe zvinhu dzokurwa nadzo kushandiswa sezvo kuratidzira dzakakora capitalist Japan. The Russian firimu "Priest" Samurai kuratidzwa munzanga yanhasi, iyo kunowanzoitika.