Ida nhetembo kuti Mayakovsky. Love nhetembo nemabasa Mayakovsky

Kune vadetembi vairatidzika yakazarukira rudo, uye zvose basa ravo riri chaizvoizvo yakazara ichi kunzwa chinoshamisa. Pushkin ichi, Akhmatova, Blok, Tsvetaeva nevamwe vazhinji. Uye kune avo zvakaoma rudo. Pakutanga anouya kunotiyeuchidza Vladimir Mayakovsky. Dzorudo pabasa rake, pakutanga tingaona sokuti zvachose sabatsira, nokuti kazhinji vachinzwisisa kuva muimbi ari chimurenga. Saka kana, ngatidzidzei pedyo kunyatsotarisa kuti nyanduri.

Mayakovsky - kutanga okusika nzira

The nzvimbo yechizvarirwo Nyanduri - Georgia. Vabereki aibva mumhuri anokudzwa, kunyange zvazvo baba vake akashanda ari nyore dondo Ranger. Kufirwa ari pakuriritira mhuri anoita mhuri danho kuMoscow. Ikoko Mayakovsky apinda jimunasiyamu, asi makore maviri gare gare akadzingwa vasiri kubhadharwa kurovedza uye vaiita echimurenga mabasa. Kakawanda akasungwa vakapedza kwerinenge gore mukamuri Butyrskaya. Izvi zvakaitika muna 1909. Ipapo kutanga kuedza kunyora nhetembo, zviri anotyisa, akati. Zvisinei, zviri gore rino Mayakovsky, dzorudo, nhetembo uye nhetembo akakurumbira dzaiva huchauya, vaiona mavambo ake enhetembo basa.

nyanduri chimurenga

Hatigoni kutaura kuti basa Vladimir Mayakovsky akanga akazvipira zvakakwana kuna chimurenga. All haisi nyore. Nyanduri mirawo kurigamuchira yaiva kushingaira ubatanidzwe zviitiko, uye vazhinji mabasa ake akanga chaizvoizvo vakazvitsaurira kuna October Revolution. Iye kushanda ainamata naye, vaitenda neururami vakazoenda, uye kudzivirirwa. Pasina mubvunzo, aiva mutauri vechimurenga, uye nhetembo yake - imwe mhando anoparadzirwa.

Rudo muupenyu Mayakovsky

manzwiro kwakadzama tinoberekwa marudzi ose okusika. Kwakanga kusina Kunze uye Vladimir Mayakovsky. Musoro rudo anomhanya kuburikidza ake ose. Nechokunze unhu, mune chokwadi mudetembi raiva anodzivirira chaizvo munhu, gamba asi lyrical hunhu. Uye rudo muupenyu uye basa Mayakovsky haisi nzvimbo yokupedzisira. Iye ndiye mweya, anokwanisa pakarepo kuwira murudo uye kwete kwenguva pfupi nguva, uye kwenguva yakareba. Asi mudetembi asina nemhanza murudo. Ukama All vanoguma zvinosuruvarisa, uye vokupedzisira rudo hwake kwakaita kuti azviuraye.

Vanowana rudo nhetembo pamusoro Mayakovsky

Muna nyanduri upenyu vakadzi vana aida mirawo zvakasimba. Love nhetembo pamusoro Mayakovsky kwakabatana pakutanga navo. Ndavapiko, ari neMuse Nyanduri, yaakanga Rakakwanira nhetembo yake?

Maria Denisova - wokutanga uyo kwakabatana nerudo nhetembo kuti Mayakovsky. Iye kudanana naye Odessa, muna 1914, uye akazvipira musikana nhetembo "A Cloud mu Trousers". Zvakanga rusina kukwana mberi rudo uye yakasimba pfungwa nyanduri wokutanga. Naizvozvo, rimwe detembo yakadaro akatendeuka achingly vakatendeseka. Hazvina kuchema chaiko rudo, ndicho mashoma yaishungurudzika akamirira nemusikana wake, asi iye asingadi kuuya kunze kuzivisa kuti anoroora yakasimbiswa kodzero.

Tatyana Alekseevna Yakovleva. With payo, mudetembi akasangana muna October 1928 kuParis. Kuonana dzakaguma nguva imwe rudo mumwe. Young mubvakure uye yakakwirira, pasi mamita maviri akareba Mayakovsky, vaiva nomudzimai vakakwana. Akatsaurira nhetembo dzake mbiri - "Tsamba Shamwari Kostrov ..." uye "Tsamba Tatyana Yakovleva".

Muna December, mudetembi akaenda kuMoscow, asi muna February cha1929 anodzoka kuna France. Manzwiro ake nokuti Yakovleva vakanga vakasimba uye zvakakomba, kuti zvinganaka kwaari, asi havana kuwana kungoramba kana mvumo.

Ukama Tatiana hwakaguma zvinosuruvarisa. Kana kuronga kuuya shure kuwa Mayakovsky kuzviita nokuda zvimwe zvinetso vhiza. Uyezve, pakarepo anowana kuti rudo rwake anoenda Paris kuroorwa. Mudetembi wacho saka akanetseka chaizvo nhau kuti akati kuti kana asisiri anoona Tatiana, ipapo ndokupfura pachake.

Zvino akatanga kutsvaka zvakare chete vakatendeka rudo. Mudetembi akatanga kutsvaka kunyaradzwa nevamwe vakadzi.

Last Vanya Mayakovskogo

Veronica Vitoldovna Polonskaya - mutambi. With payo, Mayakovsky akasangana muna 1929 kusvika Osip Brik. Izvi zvakaitwa netsaona, pane tariro yokuti inofadza musikana vaifarira nyanduri uye zvitadzise zvinosuwisa chokuita Yakovleva. The kukarukureta kwakanga kwakarurama. Mayakovsky zvinonyatsoda Polonskaya, zvokuti akatanga zvinoda kubva zororo-pamwe nomurume wake. Uye iye, nyanduri rudo, kugona kutanga kukurukura naye murume, achiziva kuti akundwa zvaizova kwaari. Vose murume Polonskaya kusvikira pakuguma vakatenda kuvimbika wake.

Yaiva inorwadza rudo zvose. Mayakovsky zuva roga roga uye huta zvikuru, uye iye akabvisa tsananguro nomurume wake. April 14, 1930, vakaona nguva yekupedzisira. Polonskaya rinoti kuti severance yacho kukurukura haana, saka kamwe zvakare akamubvunza kuti kusiya murume uye kusiya yemitambo. A miniti Papera, pashure pamudyandigere kwake, paakanga pamatanho, Polonskaya akanzwa vapfurwa. Back panguva furati Nyanduri, iye akawana iye kufa. Saka zvinosuruvarisa yakapera okupedzisira rudo uye upenyu Vladimira Mayakovskogo.

The kunzwisisa ukama: Lilya Brik

mukadzi uyu, pasina kupamhidzira, ndiyo yakanaka gwapa mumoyo nyanduri. It - ndiwo akasimba uye rudo "kurwara". Zvinenge zvose dzorudo ose Mayakovsky pashure 1915 unotsaurirwa kwaari.

Kuonana naye vakatora nzvimbo gore pashure yokumbozorora ukama Denisova. Mayakovsky akanga pakutanga kungokangaidzwa Lily munun'una wake, uye zvakatora pamusangano kuti governess wake waaida rokutanga. Pave paya, kanyatsosumwa Lili uye Osip Brik pamwe nyanduri. Vakashamiswa nhetembo dzake, uye iye pakarepo kudanana mukadzi ane kujairika.

Ukama hwavo vakanga vatorwa uye isinganzwisisiki vamwe. murume Lily aiva noukama parutivi, uye aisava kukwezvwa wake, asi yake chaizvo kwazvo kwaari. Lily zvakare akanamata murume, uye kana iye akabvunzwa uyo achiri angadai vakasarudzwa - Mayakovsky uye Brik, iye, pasina kumbozengurira, akapindura kuti murume wake. Asi kunyange zvakadaro zvakanga zvinodhura chaizvo. Izvi chinoshamisa ukama yakatora makore 15, kusvikira pakufa Mayakovsky.

Features rudo nhetembo pamusoro Mayakovsky

Nokuti rudo nyanduri - mumwe mukuru manzwiro munyika. Aidavira kuti nheyo, mwoyo zvose. Kana Anodzivisawo - muviri achafa. Uye pasina rudo munhu anogona kunzwa mupenyu zvechokwadi. Ida nhetembo pamusoro Mayakovsky kunyanya avo kuti mudetembi vakaramba kutenda fragility kurwadza uyu. anoda devotedly uye anoda kuudza nyika pamusoro payo, pfungwa dzenyu uye prezhivaniyami. Hongu, asi zvinofadza townsfolk.

Izvi zvinoonekwa nyanduri kunyanya lyric zvakajeka zvikuru nhetembo yake "Rudo" vakazvitsaurira kuna Lili Brik.

Kuda Mayakovsky - rakadzika pane zvakaitika, pane Fungidziro mafungiro nezvazvo. Mumwe munhu tinoberekwa tsitsi kuzvarwa, asi vanhuwo zvavo vane chaizvo muupenyu kunyaradzwa uye upfumi, nokukurumidza kurasikirwa rudo rwavo. Zviri ivo, mumashoko Nyanduri, "skukozhivaetsya".

The peculiarity rudo nhetembo Nyanduri ndiko kutenda kwake kuti kana munhu achida munhu, anofanira kutevera zvachose akasarudzwa, nguva dzose uye kwose kwose kuti rutsigiro, kunyange mudiwa zvakaipa. Maererano Mayakovsky, rudo rusina udyire, haana kutya kudonha uye kure.

Nyanduri - mumwe maximalist pazvose, saka rudo rwake rusina hafu-zvenzwi. Iye haazivi zororo, uye anonyora munyori ari nhetembo yake yokupedzisira "The konekwa": "Ndinotenda ... ndinotarisira hamungatongoshambidzi kwandiri zvinonyadzisa kungwara."

Poems nezverudo

Love nhetembo pamusoro Mayakovsky hunomiririrwa vashoma nhetembo. SAP nomumwe wavo - zvishoma chimedu Nyanduri upenyu, mukufara nemukutambudzika ayo uye kusuwa, mwoyo uye kurwadziwa. "Rudo", "A Cloud mu Trousers", "konekwa", "About kuti", "Tsamba Tatyana Yakovleva", "Tsamba Shamwari Kostrov ...", "nomuzongoza nenyere", "Lilichka!" - iri pfupi mazita mabasa Vladimir Mayakovsky pamusoro rudo.