Kruger (National Park) mapikicha, tsananguro

National Park Kruger - nzvimbo nharaunda muSouth Africa. Nanhasi yava rakaramba pristine kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka. Kwerinopfuura zana nemakore paka kunokwezva vashanyi mukana kuchengeta upenyu shumba uye mbada, zvipembere uye nzou, Nyati uye twiza vari mazvinogara.

Wakajeka gomo Lebombo, zvinoshamisa garwe River uye Limpopo, madziva makuru, yakasvibira uswa - izvi zvose zvinogona kuonekwa ino yakakurumbira paki. Kruger National Park iri muna Republic of South Africa (RSA). It anopindura imwe nzvimbo hectares vanopfuura mamiriyoni maviri. Munharaunda dzakadaro Somuenzaniso, unogona kugara muIsraeri.

The paka rakakamurwa kuva 14 zvikamu. Mumwe nomumwe wavo kunoratidzwa dzakasiyana vamiririri fauna of uye kasvisto. Zvinofanira kubvumwa kuti ake zvikuru dzakakurumbira Kruger National Park (South Africa) chikwereti zvikuru kuna "Big Mashanu": shumba, zvipembere, nzou, Nyati uye mbada. Nyanzvi vanoti zvikuru yepakutanga uye kuyevedza kuchamhembe park, asi zviri akakurumbira zvikuru uye nyanzvi ne vashanyi ndiro yayo kumaodzanyemba.

Kubva munhoroondo Park

Kruger (National Park), pikicha izvo unogona kuona munyaya ino, rakaumbwa muna 1898. Pfungwa yacho zvisikwa ndohwaJehovha aimbova purezidhendi Transvaal, Paul Kruger. Akasarudza kusika kuchengeterwa kudzivirira ngozi uye kashoma mhando dzemhuka uye zvakatipoteredza.

Zvisinei, vashanyi kutanga mupaki akatora makore akawanda gare gare (1927). Muchirimo cha2002 paiva Great Limpopo Transnational Park. Inoitwa pakati Kruger Park (South Africa), mumapaki Mangini Pan, Gonarezhu, Malipati (Zimbabwe), Limpopo (Mozambique). nzvimbo dzose idzi dzinongoitika reserves, saka pakabva (nokuti ndichengetedze zvisingawanzoitiki vagari mhuka) rave zvakawanda pano. Mamiriro National Park, akagamuchira muna 1926, pashure asapinda mapurazi pedyo uye chengetedza Shingwedzi. The pamutemo Panovhurwa paki ainzi pashure Kruger akatora nzvimbo papera gore (1927).

Nhasi, chikuru munyika iri Kruger. National Park Great Limpopo haina miganhu yenyika, saka vashanyi mukana wokushanyira padanda vhiza. Nhasi, Park atambanudza kuti 400 chete kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba uye 70 chete kubva kumavirira kusvikira kumabvazuva. Kumabvazuva, muganhu anouya Mozambique, uye kuchamhembe - kuna Gonarezha, National Park in Zimbabwe.

Nzvimbo iri kuonekwa chikamu "Rugare Park". Rinotibatsira akasununguka mhuka vaitamira ayambuka miganhu uye pave rimwe reserves kupfuura munyika.

kwezvivako

Nokufamba kwenguva nhoroondo paki rakaisvonaka vashanyire kwezvivako wakasikwa pano. Ichi zvikuru samambure migwagwa yakanaka, uye vamwe vakanga vakapakata kupaka, uye motokari Rental, uye kuresitorendi yakaisvonaka, uye vakasununguka campsites uye Hotels. Kune yendege pano.

vanopfuura 3,500 vanhu kushanda ichi Park huru, zvakawanda zvacho vashanyi vakabatikana. Nokuti ani naani anoda kuchengetedza upenyu mhuka dzesango, dzinorongwa excursions nemotokari, achiperekedzwa imwe muchengeti. Ndezvomuzvarirwo kuti rakazvimirira kufamba hakubvumidzwi. Uyezve, vanogona kuva nengozi zvikuru, nokuti Kruger National Park, tsananguro izvo zvinogona kuwanika zvose mabhurocha wamasangano kufamba kushanda munzvimbo iyi, yasara chitsuwa kuti renje.

Mumakore achangopfuura, vashanyi kuramba vanosarudza kuona mhuka dzomusango uchishandisa kamera yakavanzwa. Nenzira iyi, "kuvhima" yakakurumbira Kruger mumakore achangopfuura. National Park anobvumira vaeni vayo kuti zvinoshamisa kwepfuti. Somuenzaniso, unogona kuona hondo boka nyati, kupfura, sei kuzvibata kuzvikudza shumba kugadzirisa kufamba hombe alligators.

Nhasi kwakakurumbira chaizvo Kruger (National Park) - ose gore nayo Kunokwezva miriyoni vashanyi vanobva munyika yose. Ideas Paulus Kruger ityai uye mumazuva edu. The chikuru Misimboti nedzimwe zvakaoma - mutsa, nokusununguka, kuda mhuka. South Africa vari chaizvo kudada Reserve ichi, achifunga izvozvo unopenya muenzaniso zvinoenderana pakati murume uye hunhu.

Kruger National Park: Description

Ichi kuchengeterwa hunoshamisa akapfuma kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka. miti anopfuura zviuru zviviri vachikura kudzi- dzakasiyana:

• inowanzorimwa veld;
• rwizi mumipata;
• savanna;
• pamapani.

Vafambi nguva dzose kufarira guru baobabs, izvo zvachose inozivikanwa veko.

nyika Shiri

Kruger - National Park, iri munharaunda ayo chaizvo kunzwa zvipenyu vanopfuura mazana mashanu shiri. Pakati pavo vazhinji mashoma uye pangozi. Kana uine mukana, teerera:

• Hornbill;
• Buffalo nedanda;
• pamutsipa;
• zizi Fisher;
• bustard;
• gondo;
• zimudo.

vamwe vagari

Mupaki pane zvinoverengeka dzinonakidza fauna of. Pakati pavo:

• mhando 50 hove;
• Over 100 marudzi nezvinokambaira;
• 33 Dzimwe amphibians.

Kruger (National Park): mhuka

Hapana chakavanzika zvikuru kukwezva vashanyi mhuka chengetedza. On ndima iyi ine musha wavo anenge 150 marudzi. Uwandu mhuka inosvika hombe nhamba - vanopfuura zviuru 250. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, wevasungwa dzomusango ndicho chikamu chikuru munyika.

Tatotaura pamusoro ndechokuti paki iri musha kune "Big Mashanu". nhamba yavo zvinoorora:

• zvipembere - 300 vatema uye 2500 chena;
• 8000 nzou;
• 2000 shumba;
• 15,000 Nyati;
• 900 ingwe.

Uyezve, munyika idzi nemombe antelopes mhara (102 zviuru), antelopes zvitema (14 zviuru) nembizi (32,000). Zvipembere vanosarudza kurara masikati. Vanovaona kunogona tichishingaira usiku kana mumadekwana. Sezvineiwo, ichi chinhu chikuru uye anoita zveufende mhuka inogona kusvika aimhanya kusvikira makumi mana nemashanu makiromita paawa.

nzou

vashanyi vakawanda vanokwezvwa nhengo hurongwa hombe Hobotova - nzou. Muzuva rimwe, hofori unopisa makirogiramu anopfuura 300 uswa uye mashizha. Sezvo ushe, nzou kufamba zvakanaka zvishoma nezvishoma (2-6 km / h), asi kwenguva pfupi nguva, vanogona kuva nokumhanya anosvika 40 km / h.

Where kuona mhuka?

mhuka dzakawanda isingawanzowanikwi uye dzimwe nguva pangozi chinogona kuoneka munharaunda Kruger chengetedza. National Park ane asi noruvara richiparadzirwa munyika yacho. Mukana kuvaona zvikurukuru novimba mamiriro zvinomera uye mamiriro enzvimbo.

In rwezasi kune soro arambe achirema kuti miti nemhuka zvakazonaka. Pedyo zvikova nenzizi pedyo nomusasa Skukuza Pretoriuskop, garwe Bridge uye Lower Sabie kunobvira kunochingura nzou, mvuu, makarwe, mhuri duku twiza, Buffalo. The nechepakati Chikamu paki iri inogarwa makuru mapoka embizi antelopes kuti anorevei pano zvikara - shumba uye cheetahs. Northern nzvimbo akasarudzwa hombe mapoka nzou uye nyati, ingwe uye zvayo Nyala.

zvisakamboonekwa

Mukuwedzera akanaka zvakasikwa uye mhuka dzakawanda, unogona kuwana Kunyatsoziva tsika dzomuAfrica pamusoro chengetedza. Pano dziri ethnographic misha, zvivako uye zvimwe zvinokwezva, izvo zvinosanganisira:

• 254 matongo nzvimbo;
• matongo anowana kubva Stone uye Iron Ages;
• Albasini Ruins - Trade Station (XIX remakore);
• Elephant Museum;
• Stevens Memorial Library Hamilton.

Where kugara?

Vashanyi vanopiwa guru zvakawanda pekugara - kubva mwero dzimba, izvo dziri mukati mupaki, kuti zvikuru Hotels kunhivi (private nzvimbo). Pano unogona zvachose kukanganwa kuti muri dzomusango. Rangarirai imi muri nezvazvo, chete kana kupfuura nzou kungobvumira.

Private hôtels (vadzimu) dziri mune yevedza chaizvo nzvimbo dziri dzinokodzera pakuongorora mhuka. Asi avo chiremera kwete chete. In kumahotera izvi, sezvo mutemo, zvose yemubatanidzwa: pekugara, zvokudya, nyoro uye doro, nzendo kune paki uye mamwe mabasa. Kazhinji izvi Mini-Hotels kupa vaenzi vavo panzvimbo yakaderera mitengo iri mevhiki uye offseason. Asi asati agadzirisa chaunokumbira vangave vachibvuma vaenzi nevana. Chokwadi ndechokuti vakawanda nemasangano aya kutora vaduku vashanyi anopfuura 12 okuberekwa. Vamwe vadzimu achava asina asingasviki 2-3 mazuva, chero zvazvingava, vaeni anofanira kuripa nguva ino.

misasa 18 (the state) iri paki pakuzvivaraidza. Vakasiyana pakukura uye michina. Sezvo pakukura munharaunda pane zvakaisvonaka mumaresitorendi uye muzvitoro tiri kupiwa mukana kubika kunze.

Muna mashanu duku pemisasa - Mopani, Boulders, N`wanetsi, Roodewaal, Jock of Bushveld - yokubikira kugadzirisa voga. Pane igarwe navanhu 15 chete, saka vari kazhinji vakasarudzwa mapoka evashanyi vanouya makambani makuru.