Simba iri kunze kweArctic Circle. Bilibino NPP

Dangwe remagetsi enyu muArctic Circle, Bilibino NPP, inoratidzika sarudzo inochengetedza kushanda kwemabhizimisi endarama nemabhizimisi eChikkotka. Chizhinji chevanhu vomuChukotka munharaunda inowanikwa mumataundi nemisha, vanhu vashomanana chete vanogara mumatunda uye mumasango, uye nzvimbo dzine makomo dzakasara zvachose. Sirikliya remagetsi enyukireya rine simba rose re 48 MW riri pedyo neBilibino. Chigadzirwa chemagetsi enyukireya chinopa vagari venharaunda yedunhu uye nedzimwe nzvimbo dzeChikkotka neYakutia dzine magetsi uye zvinotyisa. Vagari veBilibino vashoma - 5,5 chete vagari vemo. Une tsika yakagadzikana yekuderera nekuda kwekuenda kunzvimbo dziri pakati peRussian Federation. Bilibino NPP yakabviswa kubva kuPevek, iyo iri pakati peChaunsky district, ne 378 km. Kubva pachiteshi cheZeleny cape, nzvimbo yepakati peRepublic of Sakha, nzvimbo yacho inoparadzaniswa nemakiromita 286.

Kuvakwa kwechitubu chekugadzira zvombo zvenyukireya mumamiriro ezvinhu ekuparara kunotanga kuma1967. Simba rekutanga rine simba rekuisa gadziriro rakagadziridzwa rakaiswa muhutano pahuwandu hwemagetsi hunojekeswa munaJanuary 1974. Mumakore maviri anotevera, mamwe matatu masimba emagetsi akatumirwa. NPP yeBilibino inosanganiswa nehurongwa hwakasarudzwa weGadhiri yeGavheni yeChaun-Bilibinsky nemuganhu wekutapudza nehurefu hwemakilomita 1 000.

Kufanana nemamwe magetsi emagetsi enyukireya muRussia, chigadzirwa chenyukireya muChikkotka ndiro bazi raRoenergoatom Rakanetseka. Muna 2011, vatungamiri vekushushikana vakasarudza kuvhara chivako, sezvo zvakanga zvisinganzwisisiki kushandisa shandiso kwemakore anodarika makumi mashanu. Chisarudzo chakadaro chinokonzerwa nezvikonzero zvakawanda. Chokutanga uye chakakosha, hupfumi husina zvazvinobatsira zvekushandiswa kwesimba renyika yenyukireya munharaunda isina vanhu vakawanda. Kwemakore gumi nemaviri (1989-2011) vanhu veguta reBilibino vakaderera kanenge katatu - kubvira 15 600 kusvika ku5 500 mamiriyoni. Mukuwedzera, kune matambudziko akawanda akanangana nekuchengetedzwa kwekushandisa kwemichina yakashanda kwemakore anodarika makumi matatu uye, kusvika pane imwe nguva, yakapedza simba rayo.

Vashandi veChakkotka vanotaura kuti mutemo wezvakatipoteredza wekugadzira simba remagetsi inosimbiswa uye unoshandiswa mukutevedza zvizere nemiganhu ye "Environmental Policy" yeHurumende Corporation Rosatom, uye Bilibino NPP ine basa rayo rezvakatipoteredza, rinomiririrwa neEvironment Protection Laboratory . Zvechokwadi, mabasa ezvigadzirisheni zvemagetsi enyu anotsigirwa nemisarudzo yakakodzera, mabhizimisi, kugadziriswa kwebasa rakachena uye epidemiological, mitemo uye mitemo. Zvisinei, kuvapo kwemavheti anodiwa mumunda wehutungamiri hwezvisikwa hazvirevi kuti kuderedzwa kwechokwadi kwekubudiswa kwemhepo inokonzerwa nemagetsi, vatengi varo vari vagari veBilibino, iri makiromita anenge 3.5 kubva panzvimbo yechiteshi, uye chimiro cheChikkotka.

MunaMuvhuro 2013, panguva yemusangano waR. R. Kopin, gavhuna weChikkotka Autonomous Okrug, naFa Tuvvetov, mutungamiriri weBilibino nuclear power plant, maitiro ekutorwa kugadzirisa kushandiswa kwemasimba, kudzorera nzvimbo dzakabuda uye kubvisa mafuta enyukireya zvakapedzwa zvakakurukurwa . Zvechokwadi, kuregererwa kwemaBilibino NPP masimba ane simba kunoda zvimwe zviwanikwa.