Environmental negwaro. Direction, Conceptual framework

State kwezvakatipoteredza mutemo pakati inokosha zvinhu mu murau evanhu uye zvakatipoteredza mamiriro ezvinhu. Pasi tsanangudzo iyi, maererano vamwe vanyori, zvinonzwisiswa yakatarwa pakati nevamwe zvoupfumi, zvematongerwo enyika, zviri pamutemo uye mamwe matanho. Environmental wokuti ehurumende rinoitwa kuti nechokwadi kushandisa zviwanikwa zvinowanikwa munyika, mune ndaisagona nenzira, zvikaita dynamically-aitaura kukura munzanga, upfumi uye zvisikwa.

Hwaro pamusoro kuzvidzora chokufunga vanowanzochema yokuti mukuru zvasarudzwa mhuka nyaya.

Nhasi Gwaro Russian kwezvakatipoteredza vagara vandifungira vakashinga gadziriro vakaisa pasi vemutungamiri chirevo. The chikuru zvataurwa Environmental Management mumamiriro ezvinhu ano:

1. Kuumbwa itsva zvoupfumi uye zviri pamutemo mashandiro management emauto simba, zveupfumi kana chero rimwe basa zvakatipoteredza.
2. Improvement uye kuchinjira kumamiriro matsva evanhu, zvoupfumi muenzaniso mutemo nokuda kudzivirirwa hwezvisikwa.
3. Nezvekugadzirwa kutyora, advertising uye Standardization mune zvakatipoteredza nemauto, maererano accession reRussia nemasikirwo tsika dzakawanda kuchengeteka hurongwa.
4. Paumbwe vabatane mamiriro ezvinhu kwezvakatipoteredza zvichiongororwa.
5. Kukurudzira pakatanga zvekuvaka-okuponesa uye zvakatipoteredza ushamwari ruzivo.
6. Rokuwedzera Institute for Environmental Impact Assessment.
7. Kuwedzera basa mabasa ari zvoupenyu hwezvisikwa.
8. Kupinza vagari vari sarudzo mumunda Environmental Management uye nedzimwe nzvimbo.

Environmental mutemo, wayo Conceptual framework zvinokonzerwa zvimwe zvinhu. Maererano nenyanzvi, chinokosha kukanganisa zvinhu zvinotevera:

1. The chaiyo mwero achiipa matambudziko hunhu munharaunda imwe nyika.
2. Hunhu matambudziko chero zvezvakatipoteredza chokuita kuipa dzezvakatipoteredza.
3. Kusanyatsoziva mumunda sayenzi kugadzirisa dzimwe nyaya vangasimudzira rinokosha.
4. Resource constraints (kusanganisira, uye zvemari).
5. The chaiyo pamwero kudzivirira zvakatikomberedza uye zvekuvaka rokuponesa ruzivo (kusanganisira kuparadza uye tsvina).
6. Makwikwi pakati zvakatipoteredza ushamwari zvigadzirwa, zviri kushanda mune zvoupfumi ouzivi Cleaner kugadzirwa.

Uyezve, nzira kwezvakatipoteredza mutemo zvikamuka, zvazvinoita dzomunyika mitoro, uyewo evanhu maitiro vemo.

In paumbwe Conceptual yechinangwa Environmental Management munyika zvakakosha kusarudza zvakakodzera kushanda zvoupfumi murau zvigadziriswe. Maererano upfumi pfungwa, kugadzirwa ekushandiswa zvakatipoteredza akataura externality (kwokunze) zvinhu. Pane izvi kutyora pachiyero pakati paruzhinji uye pasiri zvikomborero. Muenzaniso uyu angava kushanda chafariz simba zvinomera. Kufanana magetsi, Chokwadi, kunobatsira munzanga uye zvinounza mari kuti muridzi yemapurisa. Zvisinei, panguva imwe chete, zvinogona kukonzera nemvura inonaya iine acid, enhancement kuti radioactivity munzvimbo dzakapoteredza. Saka, nokushanda kwenhengo vanhu rinobatsira zvinangwa vanogona kukuvadza vanhu, kwete kuti vabatsirwe basa rayo.

Environmental wokuti nyika inofanira zvainanga mukuvandudza zvakatipoteredza. Maererano migumisiro vamwe kuongorora, vakawanda nyika vagari tenda nehurumende midziyo anokonzera dzinongoitika kuchengeteka.