Basa mvumo nokuti dzimwe zvizvarwa. A mvumo basa

Kukurumidza kukura mabhizimisi uye maindasitiri munyika yedu panguva iyi pamwe basa kutama, zvose mukati hurumende uye dzimwe vagari. Kazhinji, murayiro placement kunoenderana vaibvepi chimwe mugari. The mvumo basa wokumwe mugari - gwaro rinogona kuwanikwa chete pashure imwe nzira mutemo. Narwo, tinoedza kunzwisisa zvizere.

Ndinogona kuita pasina mvumo?

Pfungwa, kana kunyoresa womutorwa kuomerera mutemo, chaiwo chero matambudziko vasimuke. Kazhinji, tichitsvaka basa Russia Kishi vagari parwendo. Mapoka akadaro nyaya ebasa vanofanira kuwana mvumo muRussia. Pasina gwaro rakadaro, hapana zvebhizimisi haagoni pamutemo kunyoresa mutorwa mumusha mako mamiriro.

The mvumo basa dzimwe zvizvarwa anoisa vashandirwi vari kuumbwa mutemo. Zvechokwadi, muchiitiko ichi, vashanyi vari kudzivirirwa, havana pasi dzemunharaunda of Labor Code, uyewo vachawana munzanga zvikomborero. Kana zvisiri pamutemo basa nokuda mushandi hazvivimbisi kuti achaita kubhadhara muhoro, Grant ngavabude, vanorwara ngavabude, etc ... Uyezve, kana pamutemo hurumende vanoona kuti kambani ine vashandi vasina mvumo basa, mutungamiriri chido kutarisira chakakomba mutongo.

How kuwana mvumo?

Kuwana zvinhu zvakafanira mvumo, unofanira kuita zvinotevera kutevedzana yezviito:

1. Nyora mashoko veko basa centre, chero muchimiro.
2. Gwaro iri zvinofanira kupembedza kudiwa kushandisa chizvarwa cheimwe nyika. Zvichakubatsirawo kuratidza kuti zvakafanira zvose zvinhu nokuda basa iri kambani zvichaparadzwa akamisa mushandi yakadaro.
3. Kupa ruzivo pamusoro uwandu nyanzvi yokumwe vanoshanda mu boka rako (sangano).
4. Uye pakupedzisira, unofanira kutaura nemapurisa, apo vakawana mvumo basa dzimwe zvizvarwa. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti rakapa kuti gore rimwe Mutongo mabasa centre.

raida magwaro

Kuti mukwanise kuhaya basa navatorwa, waunoshandira unofanira kugovera mapepa akadai:

• Chikumbiro nokuti kubvumirwa;
• Mutongo basa dzikafunga kururamiswa kuti kuroorana munhu vatorwa nyanzvi;
• vanyorwa gwaro wekambani;
• ari constituent magwaro;
• purojekiti basa chibvumirano ne mutorwa;
• umboo pamusoro vanhu vakabva kune dzimwe nyika uye isu kuda kupaka imwe kambani (Data izvi hazvigoni kune kumapati rechitatu, sezvo mutorwa rirege kune imwe kambani).

sei nguva zhinji unofanira kuwana mvumo?

Kazhinji, ndizvo zvinyorwa zvose zvakafanira. A mvumo basa rakapa chete basa munyika yemakwikwi kambani, uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo, vatorwa haagoni kuva nechokuita. Asi chii chauri kuita kana mushandirwi Somuenzaniso, anobvisa zvavakanga vachida kuita? Panyaya iyi, iyo rakapa mvumo zvichafa. Chokwadi kuti gwaro iri rakapa chete mumwe mushandirwi ukuwo, kana mushandi rinopera mubasa rake, haangagoni kuenda chete mapepa mune imwe nzvimbo. Izvi zvichaita kuwana itsva mvumo basa dzimwe zvizvarwa.

kupatsanura avatorwa

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vose vatorwa (vhiza sezvo, uye pasina izvozvo), pane mumwe kupatsanura.

1. Vagari dzimwe nyika vari kwekanguva ari Russian Federation. Vanhu vakadaro kugara Russia iri vaitamira kadhi. Vane kodzero kugare munyika mazuva anopfuura 90. Uyezve, kuvapo kana kusavapo vhiza asina kutamba basa zvakakwana.
2. Vanhu vari kwenguva pfupi mugari munharaunda Russia. chikamu ichi vanhu ishandiswe munyika kusvika 3 years. Uyezve kusimbisa mamiriro ayo somunhu mumwe gore havafaniri chete basa mvumo basa, asiwo kushandisa kuti Federal Kutama Service.
3. Persons anogara zvachose muRussia. Zvikurukuru, tiri kutaura pamusoro zvizvarwa vatorwa avo vakagamuchira muRussia imomo mvumo (mvumo). Saka, vagari ava vanonzi kugara zvachose munharaunda yacho Russian Federation.

Vatorwa All vari garei kana kugara kwenguva pfupi hurumende vanofanira kuwana mvumo magwaro kushanda muna Kutama Service (miganhu kana batana). Pashure pokuyambuka muganhu vashanyi zadza ari kutama kadhi.

Kuti tiwane basa, mumwe pamutemo kana mumiririri mushandirwi anofanira kubatwa ari FMS pamwe mapepa:

• kopi pasipoti (kana zvakakodzera, unofanira kurishandura kupinda Russian);
• epurasitiki vaitamira kadhi;
• kutambira zvichemo kubhadhara mari;
• Mufananidzo 3 x 4;
• kuti mvumo muRussia, unofanira kunyora kushanda.

The mushandirwi, akavapindurawo, vanosungirwa kuzivisa Employment Service uye Federal Kutama Service of kugamuchirwa basa mutorwa.

Vatorwa uye Tax

Tax mitemo ine yayo kupatsanura vomuUmambo yokumwe kwakavakirwa nhengo imwe mutero unodiwa. Boka rokutanga rinosanganisira vasiri vagari. Maererano Tax Code, zvose vagari dzimwe nyika, kana kuti ndakadana Russian ndima kwemazuva dzinenge 183, vanoonekwa kuti mutero mugari.

Saka, kunze aifanira kuwana mvumo basa zvizvarwa vatorwa, mutemo anoita kuti mushandirwi kuwana gwaro inopupura kuti mushandi dzezvitsigiro kuRussia mazuva anopfuura 183. With vakadaro vachava kutorwa Verengai pachake mari yemitero pamwero 30%. Pashure pokugara hurumende iri pamusoro, unofanira kuita recalculation. Asi, Ukuwo, mushandirwi haagoni chaizvoizvo chamber achinyora kuti dzimwe nyanzvi. Uye mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, asi mabasa kondirakiti yokupedzisira vachangoerekana kunzi pakuguma mutsigiro vakadaro vari Russia. Kana mwero 30% kukarukureta kwave akaitwa, uye mutero chikwereti rakaumbwa kuti mushandi, asi mushandi rabva, asi dzakava mari kubva basa havagoni zvinoda.

A akasiyana zvachose mamiriro ezvinhu apo ari mutorwa Russian Federation ndakakudana mazuva anopfuura 183. masangano akadai ichakurukurwa vagari uye anogona kubhadhara mutero unodiwa 13%. Kana mutorwa akagamuchira mvumo muRussia uye zvinogona magwaro kuti iye ari munyika mazuva anopfuura 183, kambani anofanira recalculate mwero 13%. All wo kundinyima mari anofanira kudzokera vashandirwi vashandi vokune dzimwe nyika.

Kakawanda

Murayiro inopa kuti, dzimwe nguva, vamwe vanhu havagoni kuwana mvumo basa. The mazita vakadaro rakanyatsojeka rakafara, pano tiri vamwe vavo;

• vashandi kuvamiriri;
• vanhu vari kudzidza muRussia uye vanoda kushanda pamusoro zororo;
• Ambassadors uye nedzenyu tsvimbo CONSULATES;
• venhau vanga abvumirwa muRussia;
• vashandi masangano dzakawanda;
• vechikamu mapurogiramu siyana nekuda kudzoka Russian Federation vagari Russian vari kurarama kwose;
• Masayendisiti, vadzidzisi, masayendisiti,
• vamiririri omunyika (vagadziri kana bhizimisi);
• dzimwe mhando vanhu.

Uyezve, mune maindasitiri umo vatorwa haagoni kushanda uye saka, mune zviitiko zvakadaro, mvumo basa zvichabviswa dziripowo. Somuenzaniso, vatorwa havana kugamuchirwa:

• mune Russian Army uye dzimwe dzakabatana;
• Kugadzirwa uto;
• nokuti mamiriro kana matunhu neminisiparati basa ;
• imwe ndege yemauto (kureva kuti vashandi);
• muna indasitiri yenyukireya;
• mumadhipatimendi, izvo nechokwadi kuchengeteka ehurumende zvakavanzika.

Kana unogona kuramba?

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, haugoni ape mvumo basa. Federal Kutama Service, kunyanya, anekodzero kupa waiver Muzviitiko zvakadaro:

• kana mugari wokuRussia Federation vanotyisidzira vakachengeteka (waitsigira zvechisimba kuchinja reMitemo, mari ugandanga, mubasa magariro mabasa, uye zvichingodaro d..).
• mumakore mashanu anotangira pasi chikumbiro, akanga akadzingwa Russia;
• akapa mashoko enhema nezvake;
• Ange nemhosva zvikurukuru chakakomba, kana akaita chinhu chakakura mhosva kuitazve;
• ndiye muropa;
• zvimwe zviitiko.

bvumidza mutengo

Chaiyo Mari mvumo basa kwaizova zvakaoma zita. The mutorwa achava kubhadhara dzepamutemo mari anosvika 40 rubles, uyewo mari kuwana zvitupa siyana, kuti rugwaro pamusoro kusavapo neHIV, uye zvichingodaro. D. Kana kumbira kubatsirwa mune nhume makambani, zvichaita kubhadhara rubles 2,000 kana kupfuura.