County England - tsika uye peculiarities pamusoro administrative weboka munyika.

England, UK - pfungwa iyi nyika ndivo ndiye tsika. Kunyatsotevedza hwaizogadzwa tsika vari voga uye pane vanhu, kunyange kana anotarisa zvekare uye kunounza kuzvuzvungudza - nayo unhu yemanyorero British. County wokuEngland - ndicho chete specificity iri administrative weboka nyika, sezvo pondo wounhu iri mari ino kana pints uye marita MUBHUKU matanho. Sezvo umambo British pacharo, zvakadai kupesana hurongwa kwakasimbiswa somugumisiro rurefu nhoroondo uye zvinoita sokuti traditionalists pave inviolability uye simba British wehurumende.

Nhoroondo mubumbiro weEngland

Weboka kupinda vakaparadzana munzvimbo dzine zvakafanana administrative, matare, zvechiuto uye mari ichaita kwaibva nzvimbo zvemunhu wedzinza mapoka uye rine midzi yawo shure emakore. Vakawanda ano okuremekedza mumaruwa England vane mavambo yekare. Zvishoma nezvishoma nzvimbo idzi akatora chimiro muchimiro pfuma yomumwe munhu - kuverenga.

Pakazosvika nguva paumbwe Chirungu feudal Hurumende - IX-X emakore - idzi ndidzo zvakaparadzana akazvimirira umambo (akadai neSussex uye zimbabwe), duchies (akadai kuYorkshire, Cornwall uye Lancashire), kana kungoti nhaka kwokurangana (Berkshire). Gare gare kubatana dzibatane-Saxon ushe England rakaramba muganhu wavo County, akagamuchira ave mutongi hapana mutongi nhaka, uye Ishe refutenendi akagadza mambo mukuru. For administrative, zvechiuto uye upfumi nenhungamiro weboka Executive akawedzera: nesarudzo kota rokutanga zvemitemo musarudzo akaparadzirwa pachishandiswa kugovera nyika kupinda enhoroondo County.

Shire, dunhu

Kwakabva Chirungu pakunzi ari administrative mumaruwa akasara ari suffix -shir mazita chinyakare - Lancashire, Yorkshire, Derbyshire nevamwe -. Very okuberekwa. It anodzokera akwegura scira German, aiva kukosha pedyo Dzidziso "hanya", "utariri" uye zvichingodaro. D. County wokuEngland, une ayo zita suffix -shir, zvino kugara zvishoma kupfuura hafu wenharaunda England ano, pamwe risinganyatsozivikanwi kuti rakabva papi zvakafanana akachengetedzwa zvinowanzoshandiswa aimbova British dzaidzorwa - Australia neUnited States.

Kunyange munguva paumbwe youmambo dzibatane kwakasimbiswa kudzora hurongwa, nokuponesa kwokunze zvinhu uye kuti ino nguva: musoro County England - Ishe refutenendi, akatungamirirwa mitumbi kushandisa dare simba, uyewo mapurisa uye mutemo vatevedzere mashandiro - SHERIFF. Nokufamba dzakawanda zvinhu, miganhu uye dzichipfekeka nokupesana dzakaumbwa mhando anoverengeka administrative dzakabatana ane pamutemo features, kunzwisisa kuti zvakaoma pakutanga.

County sechikamu zvenharaunda

Yokumusoro pamwero administrative-miganhu vamapoka England - kumatunhu, akatanga muna 1994 panguva kukokwa Hurumende, iyo akatungamirirwa Dzhon Meydzhor. Vanosvika 9:

• West Midlands.
• South East England.
• South West England.
• North West England.
• North East England.
• Yorkshire uye Yorkshire the humber.
• East Midlands.
• Kumabvazuva England.
• London Greater.

Maererano zvemitemo chiito 1997, inonzi "Act Leytenantstve" England ndima rakakamurwa 48 mumaruwa inonzi pakuzvichenesa, kureva, yokuva musoro mambokadzi yakatarwa Lords -.... Magavhuna, sheriffs, etc. muri ichi mhando, Somuenzaniso, chikuru County muEngland - North Yorkshire.

Zvimwe zvivako izvi zvinosanganisira mamwe marudzi maviri: yemo, akasikwa pachishandiswa mumadhorobha nzvimbo (maguta makuru) makuru, uye nemetropolitenskie - kuva kwayo Zvinoumba vanoverengeka ematunhu kana maruwa nemiviri yavo nokuzvidzora vedare. Achitaura yakareba uye mumaruwa dzakawanda masangano kuti havana musangano kupesana duku uye kunyimwa kwavo vedare mitumbi kuti Cabinet pamusoro Margaret Thatcher muna 1986.

pakuzvichenesa County

Izvi zvinokosha zvinhu administrative England mudziyo zvimwe inonzi gavhuna, refutenendi, kana ndima (Lieutenancy nharaunda), uye - asati agadzwa - tsaukana mumaruwa. Chinhu chinokosha uye rekare chikamu kuziviswa avo majasi kwezvombo uye mireza pamusoro mumaruwa weEngland, akasikwa pachishandiswa mashoko heraldic zviratidzo kuMiddle Ages.

munzvimbo idzi - uye kupfuura County muEngland, North Yorkshire, uye duku - London City - akava hwaro weboka nyika pamusoro 48 mabha- nharaunda vane Codes zvavo, kuti hwezvekukurukurirana basa Royal Mail.

County borough

Nhasi muUK pane 6 yemo mumaruwa - yemo dunhu, akasikwa pachishandiswa makurusa mumaguta:

1. Manchester Greater, akavaka kunhivi eponymous guta.
2. Merseyside - Liverpool kumativi.
3. South Yorkshire - South Yorkshire - pamwe pakati Sheffield.
4. Tyne uye Wear - Newcastle kumativi.
5. West Midlands - West Midlens kusanganisira Birmingham, neWolverhampton uye Coventry.
6. West Yorkshire (West Yorkshire) kubva pakati Leeds.

County iyi mhando - ari "michina" pamusoro Cabinet pakati M. Thatcher. Vane akawanda maduku administrative dzakabatana - maruwa uye mumaruwa pamwe akazvimirira hurumende dzavo. Greater London - dzidzo, ane chinzvimbo chinokosha, sezvamakaropafadzwa imwe kudzora hurongwa.

Nemetropolitenskie County

28 pakuzvichenesa mumaruwa, pakati pavo - vose suffix -shir iri rokuti, uyewo East neSussex, Devon, Dorset, Cumbria, West neSussex, Kent, Norfolk, Suffolk, Somerset, Vancouver uye zimbabwe, vane mamiriro nemetropolitenskih, kuti rinoumbwa anoverengeka maruwa, asi rimwe chete nokugutsikana rinodzora - mukuru weruwa kanzuru (kunze Berkshire).

Mazita aya ekare unorira nziyo anglophile - vane ichi chekare uye rudzi rukuru. Ivo anotifungisa Photo mumaruwa kweEngland, kumatunhu ayo akasiyana, apo pane nzvimbo uye ano guru, iro rinosanganisa achangobuda nokubudirira yebudiriro, yemadzitateguru uye isina kumbobatwa nharaunda, inomiririra nehanya mafungiro British kusvika rakasiyana kunoita nyika yavo.