Pamwe ose anozivikanwa shingles, kazhinji padenga zvivako duku vakaisa nemakadhibhokisi nemakadhibhokisi kuti kunobatsira kudzivirira menzvimbo pamusoro kupinda pakati unyoro. Uyezve, mashoko aya rinoshandiswa kuti mvura nheyo nedzimwe nhengo. Kwemakumi emakore, anoratidza parutivi rwake zvakanakisisa, ichipa kudzivirirwa nemutengo. Kunze Kugadzira kwacho hakusi kunzwisisa midziyo nyoro padenga. The zvemichina iri nyore uye yakavimbika, saka ronga mvura vakawana munguva pfupi. Zvakaipira haisi upenyu hurefu zvikuru basa uye kushaya nzira dzakawanda kuti zvakagadzirwa.
Denga remba yaunganidzwa impregnating nemakadhibhokisi bitumens siyana inokosha makadhibhokisi hukawanika. Products inoshandiswa nesangano reimba Kamudzira, kazhinji vane mberi penyika rukoko nokushandisa zvinonyadzisa flouring. Kazhinji, havasi kushanda munzvimbo dzakaderera akaturikidzana ari insulating rukoko. Kana upamhi rejira, zvinogona zvakasiyana. Zvisinei, mabhanzi anobudiswa kazhinji kubva 750 kusvika 1050 mm. Vachitungamirirwa Kufambisa zvinoitwa ne mutengi vagadziri vanokwanisa kushandura kukura.
Mazuva ano nemakadhibhokisi nemakadhibhokisi mumwe akasiyana bituminous chete kuzvinhu zvokuvakisa. zvigadzirwa zvakadaro, kune vanopfuura vatanhatu madunhurirwa. Pasinei izvi, vose vane akafanana makemikari anoumba uye mukugadzira rwokugadzira. A vazhinji dzinogarwa uye maindasitiri zvivako, yakavakwa mumakore post-hondo, ine coatings akadaro. Ndakashanda zvakanaka, uye mamwe analoginen nemakadhibhokisi. Rubemast anomiririra dzakatanga zvinhu yawapihwa mu mabhanzi. Musiyano mukuru kubva nyaya-zvinorondedzerwa kumusoro kuvapo zvine bhitumini rukoko pazasi padandemutande.
Kunyange unyanzvi nemakadhibhokisi Nokutsiva zvokuvapfuura uye akangwara ose gore, kurega bituminous kuzvinhu zvokuvakisa hakuzofadzi hapana, sezvo dzimwe nguva yavo unoshandiswa kuonekwa zvakanakisisa kuita. Kuwedzera pakuonekwa dzakachinjwa analogues akakonzera kubatana kwe ari Kamudzira ose gore. Kuwedzera, sezvo hwaro vakashandisa Washington City Offices kana chakaita zvokugadzirwa. Vamwe vamiririri bituminous zvigadzirwa zvinenge akabuda kushandiswa.
Kamwe pamusoro muchitoro yemabhuku, nemakadhibhokisi denga ngaarege mwena, makatsemuka, mipendero nezvimwe kuremara. It haabvumirwi vagokungurusa kumigumo protrusion riri kupfuura 15 mm. The bato anobvumirwa kushandisa hapana zvinopfuura zvishanu muzana rinoumba mabhanzi. Panobva kabhodhi zvakakangwa zvachose kuburikidza pakukora yacho kanivhasi. Pakuurayiwa acho anofanira kuva munhu mutema ruvara, akatendeuka kupinda mashava. It haabvumirwi kuvapo untreated nzvimbo pechiso chigadzirwa. Mumwe rwakapetwa unotora munhu kanyika kuti vachivhara mapepa haasi asingasviki 500 mm. Kupenda zvinoitwa kushandisa chaiyo chitambi inotaridza batch mangé nhamba, mureza muenzaniso gore uye umboo pamusoro mugadziri.