Medical chakavanzika: tsananguro. Mutoro Kuziviswa zvokurapa zvakavanzika

Kukura hutano wemuTesitamende Russia, anotarisirwa yekudyidzana kuvandudza kutarisirwa. Asi kwete yokupedzisira basa chinoita basa mitemo ukama "chiremba-Murwere", iro ichiri, nhamo, zvazvinosarira kuchangotanga. Ndokusaka vakawanda zvokurapa chakavanzika - pfungwa inoshamisa uye kujeka.

zvokurapa nezvetsika

Dr. kudzokera vanhu vakarasikirwa utano, asi panguva imwe chete vanova vatakuri siyana zvemunhu, izvo zvinobatsira kubata murwere. Man haangavi rakajeka nyaya dzakadai vatisingazivi, uye chiremba vanofanira kutaura pachena. Chinetso ndechokuti, sezvo mutemo, ndiko mweni, tichivimba kuti mashoko akadaro munhu pasina kuvimbisa kuti handingakwiri mberi, hatidi. Zvokuita?

Totaura kununura , vanachiremba magariro kana deontology. It anoita ukama pakati chiremba uye murwere, uye kuti vashandi vayo vanofanira kutungamirirwa zviri kukakavadzana siyana. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti dzinokosha mune zvokurapa tsika akagadzira pedyo Hippocrates muMharidzo mhiko yake.

Medical nezvetsika zvinosanganisira mibvunzo kuita zviyero nokuti utano uye upenyu wevarwere, ukama nehama varwere uye zvokurapa panguva huru, admissibility of goho kutaurirana pamwe nevarwere mhiri zvebhizimisi. Asi zvikuru nokukurumidza mumakore achangopfuura vava nyaya dzakadai euthanasia uye zvokurapa chakavanzika. Izvi zvinonyanya dambudziko chakakomba zvikuru, asi mhinduro anofanira kugadziridzwa kwete netsika chete. Izvi kunyanya zvinoonekwa rokupedzisira mubvunzo.

Chii chinonzi zvokurapa chakavanzika?

Definition of pfungwa iri nyore. Medical (medical) chakavanzika - ichi ndicho zvose ruzivo kuti chiremba anogamuchira mukufamba pakurapwa murwere uye hazvigoni kune kumapati rechitatu. Zvinoita sokuti pachena zvose, asi chaizvoizvo hakusi nyore. Vazhinji varwere vane hama, vana, vabereki. Hazvibviri kuti Amai mwana makore kutaura kuti ake utano mashoko kuwanikwa nayo? Kana chiremba anogona kunyarara nezvokuti murwere wake Somuenzaniso, aona zviratidzo chirwere nedenda, nekuti saizvozvo nayo zvisina kunanga zvinobatsira kuti njodzi? Uye zvinhui ruzivo runodikanwa kuti vaudze kunze kwete? ichi mibvunzo zvose yakaoma yetsika nemagariro wose anogona kupa mhinduro dzavo.

Sezvineiwo, yakati yapfuura, zvakava pachena kuti hazvina kuita pasina pamutemo kunyoresa matambudziko aya. Chokwadi, izvi hazvirevi kupa algorithm zvakajeka nezviito chero mamiriro ezvinhu, asi kunogona kuisa kukura uko uchida kufamba.

pamutemo chengetedzo

Legislative unotarisira murwere zvakavanzika anowana kubva Art. 23, 24 reMitemo, iro kunodzivirira kodzero tiine zvakavanzika pachake uye mhuri ruzivo. Uyezve, akasvika vachangobva kupinda simba pamusoro perimwe chiito chepamutemo yokudzora kudzivirirwa data, murwere transmits chiremba. Uyu mutemo yeUnited №323-FL yomusi 21.11.2011 gore, izvo zvinoratidza kuti nachiremba (medical) pakavanda kuti rwuripowo ruzivo. Kunewo dare tsika, kunyange zvazvo mafungiro yakasimba kubva ongororo yayo kuti zvimwe zvakaoma - zviri chete zviduku.

With Panyaya ezvinhu zvinoenderana nechipimo iyi Europe uye United States, zvokurapa pakavanda dzidzo murefu vari yaidzorwa zvishoma zvakasiyana. In America, pamusoro yeUnited chechetere, hapana mitemo, mumwe mamiriro anoronga nyaya nenzira yake. Kana nyika dzokuEurope, yepamutemo yemibvunzo kuchengetedza zvemunhu, kusanganisira vanachiremba zvakavanzika huri Criminal Code uye nhoroondo dzavo odzokera kuna XVII remakore uye napamberi. Saka, kuti zuva, mune dzimwe nyika, dzakadai France uye Germany, murau pakati nokurera mashoko chinopfuudzwa kubva murwere chiremba, zvakakwana hwakadzama uye yakananga.

Chii chinobatanidzwa mu zvakavanzika mashoko?

Medical chinodyiwa pakavanda - yatova pachena, zvimwe munhu data, murwere transmits chiremba wako. Uye mitemo Russian rinoti kuti mashoko akadaro ari zvakananga:

• Chokwadi kurapwa mune zvokurapa nemasangano;
• kuomerera muviri nepfungwa;
• diagnoses uye Zvaifungidzirwa;
• mamwe mashoko chero inopiwa kumurwere kana kuona vari kuongorora / kurapwa.

Huru vatambi, kureva, vanhu kuwana munhu data, zvipatara vashandi, kusanganisira interns uye vemishonga, uyewo vaya vanogamuchira mashoko akadai kubva vanachiremba Somuenzaniso, vaongorori nevamwe kwemitemo machinda.

Kunyange zvakadaro, mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, asi Kuziviswa mashoko yezvokurapa iri pamutemo. Asi vanofanira kunzi zvizere.

Access woga mashoko

Non-Kuziviswa wezvokurapa zvakavanzika zvavo - ndiyo vasingambooni chakaipa nazvo. Zvisinei, pane mamiriro ezvinhu umo mashoko anogona zvakazarurirwa kumapati rechitatu. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinotevera nyaya:

• Murwere zera isingasviki makore 15. Panyaya iyi, mamiriro ake utano mashoko kune vabereki kana kuti vamiririri pamutemo.
• Incapacity. Murwere havagoni kutaura zvavanoda nezvichaitika chirwere kana nepfungwa.
• Pane ngozi yokupararira zvirwere zvinotapukira.
• The kuongorora tsaona kubasa kana kuchikoro.
• Kupfuudzwa kwemashoko mashoko pamusoro infliction muviri zvakaipa vatevedzere mutemo.
• Rakanyorwa mvumo - kutsvakurudza.
• Exchange mashoko pakati zvokurapa masangano.
• Kudzora unhu hanya.
• Akumbirwa vatevedzere mutemo.

Uyezve, dzimwe nguva, mashoko akadaro zvinogonawo kuwana hama murwere uye neshamwari: yake mvumo yakanyorwa kana pasina kana akanga asina akaratidza chido chake nekusiyana, kunyanya kana ari for kwechirwere chake zvikuru zvisingafadzi.. Asi kurapwa nezvetsika panguva dzokwenyu kudikanwa kushuma mashoko sezvinongoitawo kusimba chimiro.

Zvakaipira kuburitsa

Zvinoita sokuti pachena nei zvichikosha chaizvo zvokurapa chakavanzika. The Act anodzivirira vagari 'norunyararo uye anotsiva zvisiri pamutemo kuwana mashoko saizvozvo. hunhu. Rinotiudzawo kuti kuita chokuita kana zvakavanzika haina kuremekedzwa:

• Chirango, kureva akataurwa kana pakutsiurwa kubva mushandirwi, zvakakomba zviitiko, kudzingwa pamwe pavanopinda runoenzanirana kupinda mubhuku basa.
• Civil - muripo kuna zvakakanganisa murwere.
• Administrative (Article 13.14 ari Administrative Code.) - yakanaka anosvika zviuru 5 rubles.
• Criminal (Part 2, Article 137 yemutemo weCriminal Code ..), The kunonyanyisa Chirango - mujeri nokuda rokuti 5 years.

On riini

Aripo dzakawanda uye Russian mitemo haritauri imwe nguva, umo Kuziviswa yezvokurapa zvakavanzika hazvibviri. Chokwadi, ichi hairevi zvataurwa pamusoro apa asina mhosva. Chinhu bedzi kutsanangura zvakajeka pamutemo mabasa - rufu murwere haisi chikonzero kuburitsa, saka kuti zvokurapa pakavanda zvinofanira kuchengetwa, uye pashure pokugadzwa ayo chokwadi.

In Russia uye kunze

Yaimbova Soviet Union, mukusiyana kuEurope uye United States, zviri pamutemo mutemo yekuwaniswa ruzivo rwokurapa asi havaratidzi yakatanga. Pasinei chokwadi kuti mitemo aya kare vakasuma, Implementation ravo rinodzorwa nezvishoma. Zvisinei, kutanga kwegadziriro zvigadzirwa mepu uye kurambwa rakakwana zvinyorwa pepa muchimiro - somunda zvisizvo kubudikidza vanachiremba, uye ngozi kugura Database uye vaikwanisa zvemunhu kubva kunze. Pamwe, kana Implementation nezvazvo kuukurira, zvinoguma kwazvo. Asi kutaura nezvazvo zviri zvishoma magadzirira, kunyanya kana totaura dzoutano masangano vanobatanidzwa Chi ino.