Kuvhara kwemazimbe: zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi. Kuchengetedzwa kwemvura kwemasvingo: kuongororwa

Munguva dzeSoviet uye pashure pemaSoviet, kuvakwa kwacho hakuna kubhadhara kune zvakanakira kupisa kwemafuro eimba, izvo zvakakosha kuchengetedza pakupisa. Somugumisiro, "Stalinist", "Khrushchev" nedzimwe dzimba dzakavakwa maererano nekodhidhiya yekare, yakaramba yakanyanyisa kwenguva yakareba, kunyanya dzimba dzekona dzezvivako zvakakwirira. Kukurumidza kukura kwemakaka ekuvaka kwakaita kuti kuwedzerwa kukuru kwezvinhu zvakashandiswa.

Traditional heaters

Mumakore makumi mapfumbamwe apera, mvere dzemaminera, magirazi ehudziro uye mamwe mahara-cellulose-based insulation aive akakurumbira semhepo inopisa. Pasinei nezvakanaka zvekupisa kwemafuta, vanodzokorora kumashure. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nehupamhi hukuru hwema cellulosic fiber board, iyo inoderedza nzvimbo inobatsira mukati memukamuri, pamwe nekuonekwa kwezvinhu zvitsva, zvakadai sekuvhara mvura. Izvo zvipupuriro zvevakavaka zviitiko uye vagari vemazuva ose zvinowirirana mukuti izvo zvinyorwa zvinoita mabasa ayo nehutano. Panguva imwecheteyo, heater-based based heaters ichiri kuzivikanwa zvikuru nekuda kwemari yakaderera, kusununguka kwebasa uye kushamwaridzana kwehupenyu.

Kusarudzwa kwekupisa kwemafuta zvakanyanya

Kusarudza kurongeka kwakakodzera - chinonyanya kukosha pakuumba dzimba dzakanaka uye dzakanaka. Inofanira kunge ine zvinhu zvinotevera: mvura inogadziriswa, inotyisa conductivity, kupisa kwemhepo, kupisa moto. Kusarudzwa kwekusungirirwa kunobva pane zvinhu izvo imba inovakwa, mamiriro ekunze, nhamba yezvivigiro uye mitoro pavari. Kwekuvhara mukati mukati meimba iyo pane zvinhu zvakawanda. Imwe yezvinonyanya kushanda ndeyekuvhara mvura kwemasvingo. Mhinduro dzevaki vanosimbisa hutano hwavo.

Chii chinonzi kuvhara mvura?

Iko mari yemazuva ano yekuvaka yakazadzwa nemishonga kubva kuvakadziri vakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira marudzi ese ekudzivirira. Kuvhara kwemvura kunoshandiswa kunze nekunze kwechivako, nokudaro kuve kwakakodzera kutengesa kupisa (munguva yechando inoramba ichipisa, uye muzhizha - inotonhorera). Panguva imwecheteyo, inodzivirira imba kubva pakunaya kwehuputi, kuumbwa kwegorosi uye mushu, inopedza mukana wekudzivirira mumakona. Pasi pose, kushandiswa kwekushongedza zvishandiso zvinogona kuchengetedza zvakanyanya pakupisa.

Mvura inopisa inopisa ndiyo mhinduro yemazuva ano iyo inobvumira kwete kungofambisa zvakakwirira zvakanyanyisa kutengesa kwemukamuri, asi kuti zviite kuti zviwedzere kukoshesa. Mashoko acho ane unhu hwakasiyana-siyana hwekare, nokuti hunogona kushandiswa zviri nyore munzvimbo dzakaoma zvikuru.

Kuchengetedza kwemvura kunogadzirwa pamusana pemavhenishi nemvura. Nokuti kushandiswa kwemukati kunoshandisa mvura-based insulation, uye mumamiriro ekushanda pasi pe 0 C - pane chevhenish. Hazvisiko kushandisa shanduro dzeyanyanzvi kuti dzidzidze dzimba, nokuti nzira yacho iri nyore uye haidi ruzivo rwakananga.

Zvinyorwa zvinyorwa

Iko kusungirirwa kunobatana uye kunonamatira kwakanaka, pamusana payo iyo inoshandiswa kune chero upfeko: konti, zvidhina, simbi kana plastiki. Izvo zviyero zvakatsetseka zvakasviba 1 mm. Chigumisiro chebasa rinofanira kuva rakasimba uye rakasununguka kupfeka, rinokwanisa kukurira kushandura kwekushanduka kunze kwekuitika kwekuputsana. Zvisinei, haina kupisa, haisununguri zvinhu zvinokuvadza, uye haina mvura uye inopisa-yakasimba. Kufanirwa kuurayiwa kunopisa kupisa kupisa kunokwanisa kuita mabasa ayo kusvika makore makumi maviri. Kushandiswa kwezvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana kunogona kuwedzera kutonhorera muimba yechando mu2-4 ° C.

Kubatsirwa

Kuchengetedzwa kwemvura muzvigadziri kune zvakakosha zvakasiyana:

• Kuiswa kwakanyatsojeka - kazhinji kunoshandiswa nebrashi;
• Kuderedza kupisa kunodhura ne25-30%;
• Kushambidzika hakusi kuchinja kuonekwa kweimba;
• Low cost. Kushambidzwa nemapuranga mapuranga ndeye 30-40% inodhura;
• Iwe unogona kupfuurira kushanda usingagadziri (iwe unofanidza kuchenesa nzvimbo yevhu, dzimwe nguva - putty);
• Kwezuva rimwe chete rinoshandiswa rinosungirirwa kusvika mamiriyoni ^{maviri kubva} pasi.

Kukanganisika

Rudzi urwu rwekudzivirira hunovewo nezvimwe zvinetso:

• Kunzwisisika kusachengetedza zvisina kunaka nekufambisa, hupenyu hupfupi hwemafuro;
• Nenzira yakakwirira;
• Vagadziri havatauri ruzivo rwakarurama pamusoro pemutambo wehutano hwemashoko uye nzira dzekuverenga;
• Kuvharidzirwa kwakakodzera kune dzimwe nguva kunoda kusvika pazvikamu gumi nezviviri zvezvinhu.
• Kazhinji kushandiswa kwakanyanya kune zvakataurwa nemuiti.

Kushanda

Kuchengetedza kwemvura kunoshandiswa kune pamusoro, yakacheneswa yakasvibiswa. Kana yakachengeta pende yekare, iyo inobviswawo. Simba rematanda, zvakanyanya kukuvadzwa nechirwere, zvinoshandiswa nekodzero yekutengesa fodya (chinhu chinogadzirwa ne orthophosphoric acid). Usati washandisa, kusungurudzika kunonatswa kusvika kune imwe nyika yakaoma. Kupfuura pasi kunotonhora, iyo nyaya inogona kuva yakawanda. Musoro wacho wakafukidzwa pamwe chete nepepa yakajeka.

Kuchengetwa kwemvura kwemadziro kunopera mumaawa makumi maviri nemaviri. Kugadziriswa kwemamita maviri emusara mukutanga 1 kunoda 1 litre yemashoko. Pavhareji, shandisa 5-6 zvidimbu. Izvo zvidimbu zvakanyanya, zviri nani nzvimbo inochengetedza kupisa. Pamhepo inogona kushandiswa inogona kushandiswa kupfekedza kupfekedza, somuenzaniso, pombi.

Vatengi vakakurumbira

Mumusika wepamusha mazvikwata anotevera emhepo anopisa zvinowanikwa:

• Inonyanyozivikanwa ndiCorundum. Iyi kusungirirwa kwemvura kune masvingo ine kukwirira kwakasimba uye kushorwa kune marudzi ese ekunze kune simba. Uhu humwe hutanda huri pasi pe1 mm. Nyaya yacho inoratidzika nehutano uye yakadhura-1 lita inodhura 350-600 rubles;
• "AstraTech" ndeyekuchengetedzwa kwezvinhu zvakasikwa nehupenyu hunopesana. Nguva yakareba yekushanda ichinhu chinosiyanisa ichi chokuisa mvura. Mashoko evaki vanosimbisa kusimba kwayo - makore makumi matatu. Mari yezvinhu izvi ndeye 400-500 rubles / litita;
• "Akterm" - kusungirirana nehupamhi hwehutano hwakanaka. Mheta imwechete 1 mm yakaenzana yakaenzana ne 5 cm yakasara yeuoriya hwebwe. Nokuti mashoko acho pane warandy nguva yemakore gumi nemashanu. Iyo inobudiswa mumhando yakasiyana-siyana: "Standard" (mvura-based), "Nord" (pane nitrous oxide), "Facade" inoshandiswa pamatanda nezvidhinha, "Anticorros" - nokuda kwekupfekedzwa kwesimbi. Kutengeswa kunouya mune 10 uye 20 malita emabhakiti. Mutengo we 1 litre ndeye 320 rubles. Kuchengetedzwa kwemhepo kunogona kushandiswa muhutambo hwakakura kubva -60 kusvika +600 C;
• "Teplometta". Maererano nemugadziri, sendimita 1 mm yakakura yakaenzana ne 5 cm yakasara yemashira ehururu uye 2.5 cm yewedzera polystyrene. Nyaya yacho inonyatsove yakasvibiswa, inogona kushandiswa pakushambidzika kusingadariki kune -20 C. Kuvharira kune zvigwaro zvinotsigira kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza.

Mazano evanoongorora

Kuchengetedza kwemvura kunogona kushandiswa kumusoro nemhepo inopisa mhepo. Kuvharidza kwemafuta kunokonzerwa ndechokuti kusungirirwa kwepurasitiki kunoputika, nzvimbo inopinda mune imwe nyika shoma. Inoderedza kushandiswa kwekushisa.

Izvo zvakanyanya pamusoro penyika zvinotonhora, pasi kunoshandiswa kushandiswa kwemvura. Semuenzaniso, kushandiswa kwemasvingo ezvitini kunotora chirongwa chekukwirira kwakawanda kudarika kushandiswa kweprete yakadzika. Kana iyo inopisa ichishandiswa kune zvinyorwa zvinokonzera (concrete, zvidhinha uye vamwe), saka dzinofanirwa kugoverwa ne acrylic yakaitwa pepa.