Description, nzvimbo yomugariro Coordonatele uye ekunze Kerguelen Islands

Chii Kerguelen? Island. Kerguelen rezvitsuwa - boka zvitsuwa 301, remasangano uko kuonekwa Grand-Terre (zvinoreva "nyika kwazvo"), nokuti anopindura 92,5% yendima, chikamu 7215 mativi mamita. ? km. Kuti munyika yose uye funga Kerguelen. The nenzvimbo Coordinates pakati chitsuwa Kerguelen: ⁴⁹ 15`yu.sh. <sup>69</sup> 15`v.d.

General tsananguro Kerguelen zvitsuwa

Rezvitsuwa iri muna 2 zviuru. Makiromita kubva kumahombekombe Antarctica ari kurutivi rwezasi Indian Ocean, uye chikamu French Southern uye Antarctic Territories. Kumadokero Chikamu chacho rinosanganisira ice chivharo Cook, kufukidza 400 mativi mamita. ? km. ndima. Kerguelen Islands dzinokonzerwa kuputika basa, Dziine vakawanda mumadziva uye madhamu. Rinoputika Mont Ross - the yakakwirira Kerguelen, riri kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero mirayiridzo uye otonga nekukwirira 1,800 metres pamusoro pegungwa.

Nepariri rezvitsuwa ndohwaJehovha Antarctica, pamutemo - ndima weFrance. Pedyo Administrative District mhiri kwemakungwa dhipatimendi iri pachitsuwa Reunion, riri pamusoro 6 Mazuva nenzira dzegungwa. All dzakawanda nyaya chitsuwa Kerguelen anosarudza kanzuru vanhu 13.

Kerguelen Islands vanonziwo dzisinganyaradziki dongo, kusurukirwa, tariro. Uye zviri nyore kutsanangura: izvi kujeka matongo panyika zvikuru duku.

The okunze pachitsuwa chacho

The dzinotaurwa chitsuwa Kerguelen kwazvo, pamwe nguva dzose vachiridza mhepo inotonhora kumavirira. Dzichimhanya ane dutu simba uye 150-200 km / h. Coast kupupurutswa mapopoma pamusoro pavo dutu namafungu. Muchirimo yakapinza, simba, dzichiruma mapopoma, muchando zviri kuwedzera nemadhaka chando. The coldest mwedzi waAugust ndiko, avhareji tembiricha kuti -1 ° ^C. The akanyanya kupisa - February 9 panguva neavhareji tembiricha ^kuti S.

The nhoroondo Kerguelen zvitsuwa

Its zita (mu wokutanga shanduro, zvakanga nyika Kergelenova) Archipelago yakagamuchirwa zita aidzidzisa French Yves-Joseph de Kerguelen Tremarek akawana nyika February 1772. Kwapera gore, mukuru wokuFrance akaita zviwi rwendo itsva, pashure iyo kujeri. Chikonzero kwemamiriro: Kerguelen rasiyiwa yakanyarara chitsuwa chikamu chikwata chacho. Mhosva aidzidzisa dare vasingagoni kuratidza akakurumidza kubudiswa, uye pamudyandigere pamwe chinzvimbo Rear Admiral.

Muna 1776, chitsuwa Kerguelen Dzheyms e akashanyira - akakurumbira aiongorora; nokukudzwa kwake, akanga zita rechando anofukidza gomo Mont Ross - chepamusorosoro yepamusoro chacho.

In France, yawanikwa Kerguelen haana zvakakonzera chaizvo. Muna 1893, Le Havre hama vanamuzvinabhizimisi Gavery akagamuchira kungobvumirawo nokuda mufambiro bhizimisi kwemakore 50 uye mugari kodzero. Entrepreneurs zvakavharwa tichiita nokumutsa gwai, asi pfungwa iyi haana kuuya kutarisirwa mugumisiro.

Kusvikira mukutanga piers remakore rechi20 Kerguelen - Port Joan pamusoro Arc uye Port-aux-Français - vakanga whaling zvigadziko uye vakanga zvikuru poaching mhuka pasina chokuita chero mitemo. Kupukutwa kwemisodzi zvinenge zvose urume hove huru uye zvisimbiso, kitoboyschiki akasiya nendima idzi.

Uyezve, muna 1928, panguva wepachiteshi chacho ainzi Port-aux-Français French akavaka cannery diki kurongedza lobsters. Asi asingashumbi ichi yakasiyiwa nokuti wakabatwa vashandi vechikwata ichi vakaita mhirizhonga, nokuti mapurisa muzvitsuwa vangadai zvinodhura, vakadzi vari zvakare vasingadi kuuya pano.

Kerguelen - muganhu France

Muna 1939, France akasimbisa zvarinoroora of Kerguelen Islands uye akatuma kundima yavo chikepe "Bougainville". Pashure dzinotevedzana basa iri, zvakava pachena kuti rezvitsuwa zviri nyore panyaya geophysical uye Meteorological zvaanorumbidza, nokuda kwayo nzvimbo. Zvisinei, muenzaniso wakakwana pfungwa iyi kwavatadzisa Hondo Yenyika II. Saka nyore nzvimbo dzimwe nyika - Germany. Muna 1940-1942. kune rezvitsuwa sezvo yatisingaonekwi nzvimbo, riri pamahombekombe kwenyika, akatanga kushambira sevatsvaki vemapuranga German uye vanopedza pano zvakavanzika misangano iyo anoronga vaiva wengarava kushandiswa.

Muna 1949, kuti French akavaka pachitsuwa tsvakurudzo yemapurisa, iyo inoshanda nhasi. Muna 1955, paramende rechiFrench Republic mutemo wakadzikwa kuti Kerguelen rezvitsuwa kwenhamba zvimwe zvitsuwa uye archipelagos ari womunyika nharaunda French uye raireva ive French muna Antarctic. Pachitsuwa pamwe 1970 yaiva Satellite zvechitima.

Munhuwo upenyu pachitsuwa

Pedyo nzvimbo yebudiriro vari chinhambwe nezviuru zvemakiromita. Musi Kerguelen Island iri Indian Ocean regai kubhururuka ndege. Pano kurarama Masayendisiti chete, kushanda zvengarava, mudonzvo Satellite Tracking chiteshi, vashandi masangano mhuri zvinangwa; hapana zvachose kwevanhu. Muzhizha zviri vanhu vanenge 200 vari chando - 2 nguva duku.

Kana kutarira upenyu pachitsuwa Kerguelen ziso kwevanhu kubva kurutivi, tinogona kutaura kuti pane hondo vapone. Masayendisiti: Vanodzidza, meteorologists, zvipenyu, climatologists, geophysicists - kuita basa ravo iri rotational hwaro, muri zvikuru vanhu vose. Pashure pokugamuchira ruzivo kupfuura rakakwana pamusoro kunoenderera kwemasayendisiti pamusoro redu anopa mamwe kunzwisisa vavo.

Masayendisiti vari kuitisa zvidzidzo zvakakodzera, achishamisika vanopedza yokufaranuka nguva yavo: enda Skiing, omoto, bara zvakanaka, vanoziva sei kufamba nomunzvimbo dzakaipa. Zvechokwadi, mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro ave ngaiteerere; kuregeredza uye Simbe haibati ndechokungoti ngozi; zvishoma nhano kubva yemapurisa - uye munhu anogona kuwana nyore vakarasika uye upinde nerumwe divi. Migwagwa iri Kerguelen ipapo, asi vanhu dzakashandisa kufamba vakapoteredza chitsuwa nejipi.

uswa Kerguelen

Inokura Kerlegene? All zviwi vane uswa, manune uye yakakwirira. Uyewo nguva akawanikwa zvinokambaira nemiti. Nenzira iyi, miti dzakashandisa mhepo yakasimba. Miti pamusoro Kerguelen aripo. The inonyanya chirimwa - mhuka makabheji, akafukidza nguva yezhizha kuramba nyoro makapeti makuru dzezvimwe. Strong kwakavharwa nenyama mashizha chirimwa ichi akapfuma ascorbic acid. Nyaya iyi iri vakabudirira kushandiswa vakwasvi kuti vatize chakakuvara.

mhuka nyika

Zviwi inogarwa makuru mapoka nzou chezvisimbiso, PENGUIN, cormorants boka gulls uye nedzimwe shiri kubva kumaodzanyemba latitudes. Mhenderekedzo chacho unowanikwa grenadier uye natoteniya uye kuwanda krill - the pakukura Antarctica. Kamwe masayendisiti raparurwa hova Rainbow uye Sarimoni; hove izvi zvinobudirira midzi pano, uyewo kupinza muzana remakore rechi19, tsuro nekatsi, basa vakwasvi ngarava kurwa makonzo. mhuka idzi vachiwanda uye akura mhuka dziri kuwanda kwayo 15,000th vakatamira kune dzimwe nyika. Cats kurarama kuvhima shiri nehove duku, dzimwe nguva podvorovyvaya kubva gaping PENGUIN; tsuro kudya makabheji. Zvinobva Environmental pfungwa nemaonero Kerguelen riri kuonekwa nzvimbo zvachose yakachena. Kukwezva chitsuwa ndiyo Chechi Yedu Lady of Mhepo - the Kumaodzanyemba munyika Catholic Church, yakavakwa muna 50s remakore rechi20.

mari chitsuwa

Kerguelen Islands ine yayo mari. Zvisinei, chinangwa chacho kunopfuura chirangaridzo. Zvinosanganisira kutengeswa kwema euro rinoshandiswa pano. 100-Franc Kerguelen bhiri asian immortalized Kerguelen, riri pamusoro neizvi asian dema katsi; feline zvakare anotarisana mufananidzo aripo pamusoro neizvi divi 200- uye 500-Franc zvikwereti. Picture of katsi zvinogona kutsanangurwa ndechokuti mhuka iri rinenge chikuru ugere Kerguelen. Muna 2011, kuti akwezve vashanyi uye numismatic kuunganidza Mari of Kerguelen Islands yakapiwa pamwe mufananidzo wemhuka munyika yose yezvitsuwa iyi.