Kerguelen yezvitsuwa. Grande-Terre Island - makuru ari rezvitsuwa

Vazhinji dzinonakidza uye asinganzwisisiki nzvimbo kuripo pamusoro redu. Masayendisiti dzave kuongorora kwavari uye vashanyi - afambe zvose pamusoro kureba uye upamhi kuti kushingaira kutandara. Uye avo uye vamwe vachatongerwa wakafadzwa ne Kerguelen rezvitsuwa uye chitsuwa Grande-Terre. Pavari ichakurukurwa munyaya ino.

Grande-Terre - a kuongorora nhoroondo

On the makuru Zvitsuwa zviri chikamu Guadeloupe, akararama Arawak madzinza Indian. nguva ino zvinoreva mazana matatu BC. Zvizhinji paya Caribs vakagaramo. Ivo nechisimba akadzinga Arawak uye vakaenda kuchamhembe, apo vakatanga kuva Antilles.

Hristofor Kolumb muna 1493 wawanikwa Guadeloupe. Group zvitsuwa muAtlantic Ocean, iye pakutanga mistook kuti chitsuwa. Uyezve ongororo dzakabatsira kuronga zvose panzvimbo yayo. The vokuSpain akasangana Guadeloupe nehasha vomunzvimbo uye pasina chero zvinhu, saka haana nyuchi chitsuwa. The French akatora kushandisa mamiriro ezvinhu uye muna 1635 akava nayo. MaIndia akanga ane nemishonga akaparadza uye akatanga nyuchi pano.

Kushanda shuga sengere vaitenga varanda kubva Africa. Chete pashure-matatu nemapfumbamwe, France ave pamutemo akagamuchira muzvitsuwa penyanza iri pfuma. Akava muridzi izere ose nezvitsuwa, zvino chikamu Gvatelupy. Maviri emakore - nemanomwe uye nemasere - chitsuwa ndokupfuura Britain, ndokuzoenda Sweden, asi nguva dzose rikadzokera muridzi - France.

Chitsuwa Grande-Terre

Chokwadi paradhiso riri muGungwa muCaribbean. Kuchitsuwa Grande-Terre kuwana mhenderekedzo South America, zvakakodzera kukurira 640 makiromita ari gang. Zviri mhiri dhipatimendi wokuFrance, Guadeloupe rezvitsuwa uye nzvimbo yacho Muduku Antilles. Mahombekombe vavo vari okumavirira kuAtlantic Ocean. Strait Salt River anokamura Guadeloupe munzvimbo mbiri dzakaenzana-nharaunda zvikamu, East uye West, uko chitsuwa Grande-Terre.

Kukwirira kwayo pamusoro pegungwa - chete zana namakumi matatu mamita. Ndiwo chitsuwa yakaderera mumadhipatimendi ose. It rinoumbwa reraimu uye kuputika tuff. It ane chimiro ane Undefined geometric chimiro ane ichitenderera yegungwa. Pemvura muzvitsuwa penyanza akafukidza mawere nezvikomo, iro nhema guru girini uye sirivha rabha kuti shuga ipwa. Grande-Terre chitsuwa anozivikanwa kuvafambi pose. wakajeka ake akudzwa mahombekombe uye dzakawanda Spa maguta. dzakatevedzana yavo unowanzonzi riviéra.

Pakati zvoupfumi ndima, uye ndiro guta chikuru Pointe-a-Accra. Riri pamhenderekedzo zasi-rutivi rwokumavirira chacho. Around muguta rakagumbatirwa nzvimbo uye dzisina zvivako. Vanhu vanouya pano kuzorora pazuva zvikuru mahombekombe ose chena jecha yakaisvonaka, takapoteredzwa nekorari kumboongororwa.

The rezvitsuwa Kerguelen

Rinomiririra boka zvitsuwa zviri Indian Ocean, rinosanganisira chitsuwa chikuru chimwe chete zita uye nezviduku anenge mazana matatu uye matombo. Kerguelen ndezvevanhu France, sezvo chikamu nharaunda yayo, kufukidza imwe nzvimbo 7215 mativi makiromita. Kana isu kutaura pamusoro nenzvimbo mavambo, zviwi ndezvaJehovha Antarctic. Distance kubva Kerguelen wayo Mahombekombe - makiromita zviuru zviviri.

Kuwanikwa rezvitsuwa ndohwavo 1772, apo French akaita rwendo kuna Antarctica. Mutungamiriri wake Yves Zhozef De Kerguelen. Nokukudzwa kwake, uye rezvitsuwa anonzi. Over zana nemakore mashanu pano neapo vakauya whalers muNorway. Vakaunzwa pano mhuka nondo. Mhuka kunge chakatorwa nokukurumidza zvakawedzera.

inogarwa chitsuwa rechiFrench First akaedza 1928. Vakavaka fekitari kuti canning Lobster. Asi kamwe vashandi akadhakwa uye aiyangarara pfuti. In vapenyu hakuna. Kerguelen akava zvakare inogarwa iri pakati pezana remakore rechimakumi maviri, kana French akavamba pamusoro pakutsvakurudza chitsuwa chechitima.

Kerguelen chitsuwa

Inonzi chitsuwa chikuru yezvitsuwa iyi. Rinotaura 6675 mativi makiromita nharaunda. Kureba yakananga kumabvazuva-kumavirira imwe zana namakumi mashanu makiromita, uye kumaodzanyemba - zana namakumi maviri. The yakakwirira chitsuwa uye rezvitsuwa Ross Hill - 1850 M pamusoro pegungwa. It anofukidza Cook Glacier. Nemhenderekedzo haina kuenzana, mukati zvazvo. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti Kerguelen Islands - chitsuwa kuti ane vakawanda peninsulas.

Nguva pachitsuwa pasingagarwi. In yechando kunouya pamusoro zana vanhu kuti basa chokuita zvidzidzo zvakasiyana-siyana. About kaviri sezvo vazhinji vari nechinangwa chete yezhizha. The chikuru mujinga chitsuwa uye guta guru rezvitsuwa ndiye Port-aux-Français. Musi Kerguelen aimbova chikepe fekitari, izvozvo kushanda kubva 1908. Nhasi chengarava Joan pamusoro Arc.

Climate

Kerguelen - pachitsuwa, iyo inozivikanwa nokuva subantarctic ekunze nehasha uye kuchinaya pamwe mhepo yakasimba, richisvika zana nemakumi mashanu makiromita paawa. The mwedzi coldest ndiye August mhepo tembiricha rimwe dhigirii pazasi razero. The akanyanya kupisa - February. Panguva ino, tembiricha inokwira kuna ndinoiitawo madhigirii mapfumbamwe. Kerguelen ndiye zvinyorwa zvokupikisa pamusoro Montana. Mumwe Kerguelen Latitude, kana uchitarisa map, unogona kuwana Poltava uye Khabarovsk. Pasinei anenge chete avhareji wepagore tembiricha pachitsuwa, iyo anoshambidza kumaodzanyemba chikamu Indian Ocean, uye ayo antipodes, zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti nokuti Kerguelen haana yo chero chando zvikuru kana kwakanyanya kupisa.

mhuka nyika

Kana mukakumbira, umo penyanza ndiyo chitsuwa Kerguelen, matambudziko pamwechete mhinduro, hapana ikoko. Pashure pezvose, kunyange pakukura mwana wechikoro rizivikanwe misha PENGUIN, seabirds, nemicherechedzo. Nokuti mhuka idzi chitsuwa mugungwa, apo anenge asina vanhu vararame, - musha. Kerguelen Anozvirumbidza ane vakawanda tsuro.

Pano unogona kuwana nekatsi. Vaiva kamwe mhuri, asi pakupedzisira vakaparadzaniswa uye vakapararira zvose pamusoro chitsuwa. Tsuro nekatsi havasi chizvarwa vagere pachiwi, vakauya vanhu pano. Vanhu vanorarama nezvokudiwa kubata chisimbiso kunovhima.

muriwo nyika

Flora hakuna kusiyana-siyana. Kerguelen (chitsuwa) akafukidzwa sparse uswa uswa. Places anogona kuwanikwa zvinokambaira shrub. crouching mhepo ake simba. The inonyanya chirimwa anonzi Kerguelen makabheji.

Zvinofadza

• Musi Kerguelen vaongorori vakawana yakakuvara dumba. Nokuti pakurigadzira, zviri pachena kuti akashandisa chikepe ngwanda. Muimba takawana remuti puranga, iro zita Mukwasvi kubva Theodosia rakanyorwa. Dombo iri akarwadziwa raderera zvinenge chose mapeji dhayari. Sailor akatsanangura kwaparara, kwakaitika nemhenderekedzo Kerguelen. Pokupedzisira yakaratidza kuti chikepe akazviratidza pedyo. vakwasvi Russian kutiza kana kwete, anoramba ane chakavanzika.
• Kerguelen Islands - chitsuwa kuti haana migwagwa. Asi vanhu vaigara imomo vari kushingaira kushandisa SUVs. Ivo kundovhima uye hove, ndiyo mhando chikuru zvinokuvaraidza. Kerguelen nemhenderekedzo rakazara grenadier, Shad, bivalve mollusks, krill.

• Chinokosha ndechokuti panguva Kerguelen ndiye Kumaodzanyemba muguva musoja wokuGermany. Chokwadi chokuti mukuru mukuru weUnited States of America Intelligence David Shore akanyora bhuku zvaitaura kuedza kunze pamusoro masoja Japanese kusika zombies. Kamwe urongwa rubatsiro kune njodzi vashandi vemo aparara vanhu vaviri vakanga vakabatwa mungarava, mumwe vakapukunyuka akazviratidza zombies. Akakwanisa kuzoruma wechikepe wokuGermany aiva chete chikara. Vose musoro.