The nenzvimbo nzvimbo Northern Caucasus uye mamiriro ayo

The rinokosha nenzvimbo nzvimbo North Caucasus yazova mumwe mukuru zvikonzero zvayo nhoroondo akapfuma zvikuru enyika. Kwemazana emakore akawanda, nhoroondo uye nenzvimbo nharaunda yaiva pachimiro hondo pakati pemarudzi akasiyana uye umambo hukuru, uye ayo runako akakwezva vafambi uye vemifananidzo.

The nenzvimbo nzvimbo kuNorthern Caucasus. mamiriro

North eCaucasus nharaunda zvinosanganisira zvakawanda munzvimbo rakatenderedzwa paGungwa Black uye rwizi Psou kusvikira kumavirira uye kweGungwa reCaspian kumabvazuva. Kuchamhembe, nharaunda runosvika kune rezasi Don, uye kumaodzanyemba rinosvika pamusoro Greater Caucasus wemakomo eJudhiya.

Nokuti chokuti North eCaucasus panguva mharadzano chokufambisa yenzira unobatanidza Russia, Turkey, Iran, Ukraine neAzerbaijan, ine mukana zvikuru zvoupfumi uye inoita basa rinokosha mune zvematongerwo enyika dzakawanda. Kazhinji, zveupfumi uye nenzvimbo nzvimbo Northern Caucasus, zvichiita rimwe kiyi kumatunhu munyika dzakawanda wezvokutengeserana uye dzaifanoiswa.

miganhu kupesana

Administrative nharaunda ine chinoda National nomwe, kusanganisira Adygea, Kabardino-Balkaria, Karachay-Cherkessia, muBosnia, muChechnya, North Ossetia, Ingushetia uye Dagestan. Uyewo munharaunda iyi ndiyo Krasnodar uye Stavropol Territory uye Rostov Region.

On the Sea Black pamhenderekedzo tiri zvikuru zvengarava uye zviteshi mafuta. The nenzvimbo nzvimbo kuNorthern Caucasus, kuti zviwanikwa zviri kumusoro kudiwa pamisika dzakawanda, mamiriro ezvinhu yakanaka nokukurumidza zvoupfumi. Mumwe mukuru zvoupfumi sectors kuonekwa tourist nharaunda. Kuvapo yokuwanda plesieroorde ari kupfuura siyana unyanzvi kunoita nenzvimbo inokosha mamiriro ezvinhu North eCaucasus. Reakretsionnye eCaucasus zvinhu zviri kumusoro kudiwa pakati pazororo.

mushanyi paradhiso

A-siyana kwemamiriro okunze ari North Caucasus anosika akanaka ezvinhu kuti kukura kuzvivaraidza sumbu upfumi. Climatic zvikamu zvakasiyana munzvimbo kwete chete kubva kumavirira uye kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba mabvazuva, asiwo kubva pasi kumusoro, kureva muwanze kukwira pamusoro pegungwa.

Most zvomumvura plesieroorde okunze utano zviri kusimbiswa kumadokero chikamu nharaunda - iri pamhenderekedzo Azov uye Black makungwa. Muchikamu ichi kwenzvimbo shanduko kubva steppes kuchamhembe kuti subtropical kumaodzanyemba.

On yakamanikana romumhenderekedzo yegungwa ubvise hwakavakirwa pakukura dzisina Anapa, Gelendzhik, Sochi nemisha yakawanda maduku, vachibvumira kudzorera utano mune nekwevanorwa pfungwa uye dispensaries akavaka kunyange panguva Soviet Union. Zvisinei, mumakore gumi adarika, vakawanda Spa hotelle uye kuzvivaraidza zvivako pamhenderekedzo yakavakwa. Vazhinji vose panyaya iyi wakakomborerwa Sochi, kukurumidza kukura kwakanga kwakaita kuti kuonga kupedzera ikoko yechando yeOlympic-20014. Mukugadzirira kundima dzakavakwa kwete chete vakawanda nhandare, asi kakawanda makuru Hotels pamahombekombe uye mumakomo pagungano kukwira kwa2000 mamita.

Mineral mvura North Caucasus

Zvisinei, mukurumbira kuvashanyi vanonakidzwa yegungwa plesieroorde kwete chete, asiwo balneology. Kubvira makore remakore XlX vachishingaira kutanga akananga kurapa chicherwa mvura Pyatigorsk uye pedyo nemisha, kunobva pedyo napedyo kuti zvinyorwa. nharaunda iyi inonzi chicherwa mvura. The nenzvimbo nzvimbo kuNorthern Caucasus, yepanyama ezvinhu izvo nyasha kukura toerisme sumbu, chinokwezva mamiriyoni evashanyi akasiyana dzenyika rimwe gore.

Special panotaurwa kuwana the plesieroorde dzakakurumbira chaizvo, vose Russian uye vashanyi dzavatorwa. Pasinei chokwadi kuti pane state mudungwe munzira kuCaucasus kwemakumi emakore, yepamusoro kukurumbira dzavo vakauya posleolimpiyskoe nguva. Geographical nzvimbo North Caucasus vakadaro kuti pave zvachose akasiyana ezvinhu pakuzvivaraidza. Saka, mudunhu Sochi mufambi anogona rimwe zuva kutora kunyudza inodziya mugungwa uye Skiing muna Krasnaya Polyana.

Agriculture sezvo nheyo zvoupfumi

North eCaucasus ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzine vakawanda uye zvoupfumi yakatanga munyika yacho. Traditional hwaro yawo zvoupfumi hwakanaka ndiye zvokurima, riri chakadaro yakanaka ekunze zvikuru zvibereko. The nenzvimbo nzvimbo Northern Caucasus hunokonzera zvakasiyana siyana zvirimwa kuti zvingaonekwa dzabudapo yakakura steppes kweGungwa Dema uye mafashamo pamapani Stavropol. Krasnodar nharaunda anoonekwa mutungamiri pagadzirwe zvokurima zvigadzirwa, kuti icho gorosi, soyabhinzi, madomasi uye mbatatisi. Kunotangwa zvakanaka uye Livestock: muna Krasnodar nharaunda Anonyanyowanika aidaro nguruve kugadzirwa, ukuwo Islamic Republic of kuita transhumance chokuita makwai nembudzi.

Geographical nzvimbo Northern Caucasus uye kukonzera chinokosha seasonality mune dzimwe nhengo dzawo, izvo zvinozoita kunokanganisa mombe transhumance iri yakaorera mafuro yezhizha.

He zviwanikwa

Rokutanga kutaura kuti nenzvimbo nzvimbo North Caucasus zvokuti nezvokuvandudzika 5 chete% mvura zvinhu zvinowanikwa muna Russia. Izvi zvinobvumira munharaunda kureva dzinodiwa pasi mvura Kuwanikwa uye vakawanda mvura vatengi.

Nechekare shoma mvura yakasvibiswa ne vakawanda vanoshingaira maindasitiri mabhizimisi uye mvura run-kure yekurima. Panguva iyoyowo, kuCaucasus ari dzinounzwa inokosha mari chafariz matsime dzakakwirira chicherwa kugutsikana.

Pasinei nokuti Geological nemamiriro ndima haigoni kurondedzerwa se netsime yakasimbiswa, tinogona nechekare kutaura kuti kunyanya kuratidza deposits polymetallic ores North Ossetia. The zvokuvhoterwa akawana zingi, mhangura, sarufa, kutungamirira. Mune dzimwe idzodzo zvine inokosha mari netsvina nedzimwe simbi.

Oiri: nhema ndarama Dagestan

On munharaunda chinoda vakawanda vakapfuma deposits mafuta. Izvi kunonyanya kureva Dagestan, apo kurimwa rinoitwa kubva pakutanga rokupedzisira remakore. Zvisinei, vose Kuban-Azov mafuta uye gasi indasitiri rinotaura nharaunda guru muBosnia, muChechnya, Ingushetia, uye Stavropol nharaunda uye North Ossetia.

A byproduct yomunda mafuta dzinokosha rakawanda negasi anobudiswa panzvimbo Prikubansky Priazovskaya pamapani uye Upland. Uyezve, kushanda ubanguranyika pamusoro munyika yakabatana reCaspian uye Azov Seas, uyewo pemvura.

Kuwedzera mafuta, kuti rinokosha simba zvinyorwa zvinosanganisira chafariz marasha, avete kumabvazuva Bapiro Donetsk marasha dhishi, inova chikamu mundima Rostov nharaunda. The nenzvimbo nzvimbo kuNorthern Caucasus, kuti zviwanikwa zviri kwazvo hanya kuti bhizimisi, anobvumira rikurumidze logistics nokuronga uye kuendesa anobviswa pfuma iri pedyo munzvimbo, uye pamusoro pamusika dzakawanda.

kusiyana kwemadzinza

The nenzvimbo nzvimbo Northern Caucasus - nzvimbo ine nzvimbo inokosha pamepu kweRussia, shaded uyewo zvikuru siyana National sezvamunoita. Uyewo National mamiriro rinobatanidza uye mitauro siyana, kupfumisa kwete bedzi tsika yacho pedyo kunzvimbo, asiwo munyika.

Somuenzaniso, muna Dagestan oga pane zvakawanda zana mitauro. Sezvineiwo, kunzwisisa nhoroondo enyika yacho nharaunda akava mwoyo chinhu ichi. Long hondo nokuti Caucasus pakati Russian Empire uye nyika dzakavakidzana kwakaita kuti zvinokosha nezvinhu pakati rehurumende vanogara.

Munguva yehondo, zana vanoverengeka zviuru vanhu vaimanikidzwa kusiya misha yavo uye uende Turkey, hurumende yakapa nyika kuvapoteri kune nemisha chawo.