Boka zvitsuwa. Franz Josef Land pamepu. archipelagos wenyika

All nyika yedu yakakamurwa muzvikamu zviviri - makondinendi uye zvitsuwa. Musiyano pakati pavo iri kukura, uyewo zvemaumbirwo. Island inotungamirwa, akavapindurawo, vari zvakare zvakasiyana: vamwe yakakura chaizvo, vamwe - duku chaizvo. Saka tinoona kuti zvakawanda nhasi pamusoro chii chacho, rimwe boka zvitsuwa, zvavari uye apo vazhinji dziri.

Description of chitsuwa sezvo chikamu yemapuraneti nyika

Kubva nenzvimbo nemaonero chitsuwa - a nomunda riri mumvura munyanza. With kumativi mana zviri kusukwa nemvura, saka haana mapindiro nyika yakaoma. Zvakasikwa, pane ndoga zvitsuwa, vane anoyevedza chaizvo kukura uye anozivikanwa vose. It Madagascar, Zimbabwe, uye vamwe vakawanda. Mukuwedzera, chitsuwa zvingaite archipelagos, izvo zvinosanganisira zvose nzvimbo huru munyika uye vari vashomanana. boka rimwe nerimwe chitsuwa ane zita yayo, riri muna rimwe mumakungwa kana munyanza. Zvinogona kuva yakazvimirira ehurumende uye dunhu, raiva imwe Continental masimba.

Zvemaumbirwo uye mavambo

Vashoma vedu kuziva chii chaizvoizvo ndiwo matangiro yakakurumbira archipelagos munyika. In zvemaumbirwo, pane mhando ina dzidzo Islands: nekorari, alluvial, kuputika uye Continental. First dzinowanikwa penyanza nokuda rinokosha basa zvomumvura zvinenge zvakafanana zita. A rinozivikanwa boka zvitsuwa izvi mhando - Marshall, iri nePacific Ocean. Precoat uye yakaoma raigona chokuita muchikwata chimwe chete, sezvo kazhinji zhinji zvakafanana zvinhu. This kuBritish Isles, Sakhalin Island, Tasmania, New Earth. Archipelago Canadian Arctic uyewo chinogona kubatanidzwa muboka. The ndewechiLatin - kuputika chakaumbwa kwakadzikira seismically vanoshingaira makomo pamusoro pegungwa. Chinonyanya unoshamisa dzisina ane zvemaumbirwo akafanana vanoonekwa Hawaii.

Mune ramangwana, peArctic gwenga ...

Zvinozivikanwa kuti kweArctic Ocean uye makungwa ose bheseni kune zvitsuwa zvakawanda, mapurovhinzi kuti muna Russian Federation. Pakati pavo, vainyatsotarisirwa inofanira kupiwa nyika itsva - boka rezvitsuwa zvinosanganisira zvitsuwa makuru maviri. Vari kunzi North uye South, akaparadzaniswa nokuda Strait of Matochkin. Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo, iyo iri mukati peArctic murenje wongoramba. Vazhinji rezvitsuwa gore rose, akafukidza chando mamita 300 gobvu. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti okunze pano unochinja chaizvo. South Island okumavirira paGungwa Barents, apo inodziya dzenzvimbo kunogona kurondwa. Nechekuchamhembe rezvitsuwa wamwa ukaguta muGungwa Kara, apo miti inonzi nzvimbo munogara akafukidzwa mazitombo echando.

The chivezwa the New Earth

Ichi boka Arctic zvitsuwa chinhu yemakomo chaizvo nyika. Rinonyatsooneka anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri uye kukwirira vakachengeta kumaodzanyemba yezvitsuwa iyi. Munharaunda Matochkina Bowl ndiye yakakwirira chitsuwa, rinokwira kusvika muna 1547 metres pamusoro pegungwa. Mazita harungaregi, kunyange zvazvo pane dzimwe manyuko anonzi gomo Kruzenshtern. North anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri kudukupiswa pamawere uye yakakwirira. Pano Nzvimbo iri achinyatsotaurira zvisingaperi kanyika pamusoro yakagwamba nechando nzizi uye mazitombo echando. Nokuda munzvimbo dzine makomo mvura yeko vacho udzamu - kusvika mamita 3, uye kureba asingaiti pfuura 130? Km. Nzizi dzose muzhizha vane rinomhanya kwazvo kuitika, uye munguva yechando mvura Ndinoda kuti pasi. Uyewo ari New Earth pane madhamu akawanda akasiyana mavambo.

Another Northern Province

Uyewo kweArctic Ocean riri rezvitsuwa Franz Josef Land. Pamepu zvinokwanisika kuwana pedyo chaizvo kweArctic Circle, mu kweArctic murenje mapazi uye kusingaperi mazitombo echando. Municipality Ichi chikamu Arkhangelsk nharaunda, asi Nzvimbo haisi chete musha. Pane dziri mishomanana zvigadziko zvechiuto, muganhu mbiru uye mamwe mapazi ehurumende. Rezvitsuwa ine zvitsuwa 192, vakawanda vacho mupfupi. Vose vari muzvikamu zvitatu. East anosiiwa vakasara yeAustria Strait. The chinokosha - refu pfungwa zvitsuwa zviduku pakati yeAustria Strait uye British gwara. Zvino West, zvinosanganisira chitsuwa chikuru rezvitsuwa - George Land.

Wonders of East Far

Amazing uye nedzimwe boka zvitsuwa Japanese, zvinosanganisira 6852 dzakabatana. Vose vari riri mvura Pacific Ocean, ari seismically kushingaira wenyika. Nyora Geological maumbirwo nerimwe rawo matambudziko, uye kana isu zvaizobatsira navo zvavo, zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti vamwe kunyika zviri alluvial mavambo, vamwe - kuputika. Musoro rezvitsuwa chitsuwa Honshu - chikuru munzvimbo uye vemo. Zano iri nyika anopindura 60% of nzvimbo yose, uye ndiyo musha vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 100 kusvika. Honshu kudzora guru guta muJapan, kusanganisira guru Tokyo. Uyewo pachitsuwa iri gomo chiratidzo munyika - Mount Fuji, kuti mwena iyo yakafukidzwa nesinou.

Other zvikuru nyika Japan

Wechipiri Chitsuwa wehurumende - Hokkaido. Veko tenda nyika zvikuru kwazvo ekunze. Kunyange zvazvo yomunharaunda Latitude kumaodzanyemba chete Europe, asi nekuda napedyo penyanza uye kugara mamiriro mhepo ekunze pano zvakasiyana nokure. Kyushu - Island vashandi. Rinewo maguta makuru. Pano okunze ari manyoro, saka yakatanga zvikuru kurima. In kuchamhembe Kyushu kare vakavhiyiwa mafekitari kuti zvinopa upenyu munyika. Eya, wechina chitsuwa chikuru Japan - nayo Shikoku. Guta yemunyika haisi kwakaenzana mune dzimwe nyika, pane nemisha yakawanda. Nzvimbo iri akakurumbira Zvisinei, nokuti, outorwa mutemberi dzakavakwa munhoroondo ehurumende.

Chakajeka archipelagos munyika

Nhasi, anenge tose mari kuenda, kunyange pamusoro kupfuura kure uye kuzivikanwa zvishoma zvitsuwa. Vashanyi munyika yose wasarudza Seychelles, Bahamas, Hawaii, Maldives ... kumatunhu aya vanozivikanwa zvavo zvinoshamisa nharaunda, nemamwe hunhu, makungwa mvura yakachena, inopisa uye yakachena mhepo. The chinokosha ndechokuti ezvinhu akafanana anozvikudza mumwe boka gungwa chitsuwa, kana riri munzvimbo dzinopisa kana Equatorial mapazi. Kudeuka mumiririri paradhiso iyi anonzi ari Malay Archipelago, izvo rinopfuurira kubva kuPhilippines kuenda kweAustralia. Zvinosanganisira yakawanda yakasiyana zvitsuwa, apo unogona kunakidzwa zhizha gore rose.