Kugadzirwa magetsi

To musi, hatigoni kufungidzira upenyu pasina magetsi. Anenge zvose namano vari dzinofambiswa kubudikidza yemagetsi simba shoma, uye kunyange vaya vanozvigadzira.

Kune mhando dzakawanda simba zvinomera -. TPP, HPP, NPP, BES, koira, nezvimwewo, uye matsime izvo takadzidza kuti saka tinoda simba. Pakutanga kukura huru mbishi mashoko simba kugadzirwa raiva marasha. Zvino, pashure zana, takadzidza kubereka magetsi vachishandisa zvimwe zvinhu.

Electricity Kugadzirwa munyika

The vaitungamirira nyika iri kugadzirwa magetsi munyika ndiye United States. Munzvimbo Wechipiri China. Ipapo European Union, Russia, Japan. Munguva yedu, kugadzirwa magetsi ne chafariz simba miti kunyanya kunoitika namafuta, kuti munoreva, chikamu chiduku yayo, kunzi mafuta. Asi kushandiswa kwayo ari phased kunze. Sezvo tiri kurarama munguva yakaoma kuti nyika mukudyidzana nezvimwe zvisikwa nguva yose, chikatsiviwa kupfuura magetsi "zvakachena".

Mumwe yokutanga Inoziva mhepo simba. Pasi, nguva dzose kwose kwose inovhuvhuta. Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvinhu nekuda kukura mhepo simba kunopfuura zvakanaka. Zviri zvakatipoteredza ushamwari uye nyore kugadzirwa.

Chimwe nzira iri kugadzirwa magetsi achishandisa chezuva. Kufarira nyaya yakura zvakati mumakore achangopfuura uye richikura. pfungwa dzakawanda dziri kushanda zvakaoma kuti vawane magetsi kuburikidza rezuva ukomba kwazova zvisingabatsiri. Zvechokwadi, muna akasiyana munyika, kugadzirwa kwezvinhu magetsi hunovapo nenzira dzakasiyana. Uye kana geliostantsii nokuda processing rezuva simba chete vamwe wokumaodzanyemba nharaunda kukwira Russia, ipapo Somuenzaniso, South America anogona kushandisa kugadzirwa iyi zvizere chinzvimbo. Izvi zvinoshandawo kushandisa mhepo simba. Mune dzimwe nyika, panguva kutanga kwekupwanyiwa kukura vari geothermal simba zvirimwa vanoshandisa simba wobudiswa panyika kuputika munzvimbo. Basa iri zvikuru mari simba rakadaro, asi kuvaka zvivako zvakadaro Road.

simba hutachiwana

Mumwe matambudziko makuru ari kugadzirwa simba uye kupararira magetsi kuti mutengi. Uye vatengi vari kwose kwose. Sezvo magetsi ari zvakapararira chete dzimwe nzvimbo, pane kudiwa wokushandura nayo pamusoro madaro marefu. Ainyanya kushandiswa kwemashoko magetsi yedzimudzangara mitsetse - mhepo simba mitsetse. Zvinozivikanwa kuti Magetsi hutachiwana pamusoro madaro marefu kuitika arasikirwe kwake. Pamusangano rebei kuti mutengi kuchinjwa kunogona kazhinji maturo. Kuti tirambe nokupfuuridzirwa simba, zvakakodzera kuwedzera voltage musimba mutsetse. Mukuru kure, kumusoro kunofanira kuva makakatanwa. Zvakakunakirai kuti kuwedzera uku simba yakatarwa voltage transformers.

Panewo "namahwindo" magetsi hutachiwana. Iri namahwindo chivako, vakazadzwa ane electrically insulating gasi. Zvayaiva mukati mukuru-voltage waya.

Asi hazvisi nguva dzose kunobatsira, kunyange kuchinjwa kwesimba yakadaro. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kureva panguva huru chaizvo marefu, zvinonyanya zvichakubatsirai kuendesa huni kugadzirwa njanji: Coal - mune motokari capacious, uye mafuta mafuta - mune matangi.

Kana isu kutaura nezvenguva yemberi, nekuti mafuta hakuna kugadzikana zvakakwana chokuita mutengo, Nehunde rinova chikamu, nokukurumidza hatizombofungiri kudzokera koshesa kushandiswa marasha kuti magetsi chizvarwa.