Lighting mwenje: mifananidzo, unhu, chinangwa

Life womunhu ano hazvifungiki pasina kushandisa magetsi. Pari, unorema zvinotisimbisa chiedza - simba. About 15% of yaipedzerwa vanowanika magetsi wapera okuvimba Fixtures. Kuderedza simba rakawanda, kuwedzera chiedza goho uye kuwedzera upenyu chiedza bhuku, zvakakodzera kushandisa mari zvikuru zvinopa chiedza, zvishoma nezvishoma achisiya mukuru uye buda simba-nyanyisa dzomuzana.

chiedza marambi

Funga kwakajairika kupatsanura. Pahwaro nenhungamiro midziyo yemagetsi tichitarisa kubatidza zvinotevera mhando chiedza Mabumba: incandescent mwenje, kusanganisira halogen mwenje zvinoyerera mwenje uyewo chakaita, izvo mumakore mashoma apfuura vari kuramba dzakakurumbira.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti Mabumba vakasiyana muna chimiro, ukuru, uwandu simba kuparadzwa uye nokupisa kuchinjwa-of-upenyu ukoshi. Saka, funga marambi, yemagetsi chiedza muudzame uye kuona zvakanakira uye zvakaipira chimwe nechimwe mhando.

marudzi mwenje

Ndoupi mwenje ndiwo zvakachipa uye nyore kushandisa? Izvi zvose vanoziva incandescent chiedza - musoja akawanda midziyo yemagetsi mhuri. Low mutengo uye nyore kuvaita yakakurumbira kwemakumi emakore. Havasi kutya kuchinja tembiricha, ivo pakarepo batidza uye risina ngozi nemekiyuri vapor. Kubereka kusiyanisa rambi simba 25 kusvika 150 watts or. Zvisinei, nhamba kushanda maawa mumwenje yakadaro pasi, 1000 chete uye simba rakawanda kwakakwirira zvikuru kupfuura simba-nyatsoshanda dzomuzana. Nokufamba kwenguva, nokuda kwebasa mhute rambi izvo zvinova ramakore kurasikirwa kupenya. Nokuti hazvibatsiri uye pakupedzisira muvarege. Somuenzaniso, munyika dzakawanda dzeEurope, avo kugadzirwa uye kutengesa dzakavharwa uye hazvitenderwi nomurairo.

reflector marambi

Wati raiswa uye reflector girobhu racho. Vakafanana kungofanana incandescent Mabumba, musiyano chete - kubva silvered pamusoro. Kurishandisa kuumba chiedza achitaura kune imwe pfungwa, somuenzaniso, pahwindo kana billboard. Mark navo R50, R63, uye R80, apo nhamba inoratidza dhayamita. Ndivo nyore kushandisa, akapa vane Threaded panosangana E14 kana E27 mureza hukuru.

fluorescent marambi

Sezvazvakanyorwa kuzivikanwa, nokuti chiedza inoda anenge 15% dzemagetsi zvose kunotangira. Bvumiranai, zviri chaizvo. Kuderedza nhamba iyi kuti iya kuti zvakawanda mafuta-zvokufambisa zvinyorwa chiedza. Under mutemo kuitika, muna 2014 simba chiedza Mabumba havafaniri kupfuudza 25 watts or. Panzvimbo dzose incandescent rambi simba rokuponesa fluorescent akauya kuti zvinodya kashanu zvishoma simba apo chiedza pamwero inoramba zvakafanana. Ndezvipi? Ichi girazi girobhu racho riri chena, zvemapuranga nechomukati pamwe phosphor uye ine inert gasi pamwe shoma nemekiyuri mhute. kwemotokari pakati maerekitironi nemekiyuri mhute rinopa ultraviolet nemwaranzi, uye, uyewo, nokuda phosphor iri dzikwanise chiedza, izvo isu vakajaira kuona. The upenyu basa mwenje izvi - kwerinenge gore, kana maawa dzamarudzi oparesheni 10,000. Asi chiedza mwenje iyi mhando vane nemhinganidzo yakakura: Inosanganisira nemekiyuri. Naizvozvo, ivo zvinoda kungwarira chaizvo kushandisa uye Kuraswa anokosha ezvinhu. Havagoni kusiyira kana chete kukanda ari marara - nekuti, sezvamunoziva, mekuri nemhute, kunyange zviduku zvakawanda kune ngozi chaizvo. Uyezve, kuwana mumhepo, havafaniri kuiparadza, uye kuramba chavasina, nomuchetura zvose. Saka, uwandu nemekiyuri mhute kubva wakaputsika rambi vanenge 50 MG ^3, pamwe zvinogamuchirika pamwero nemhute Kuwanda 0.01 MG / m ^3.

Chimwe zvakaipira mwenje dzakadaro: noruvara vamwe vavo kusingafadzi pameso, vachidzipisa zvikuru zvechisimba. Pane chingapedza: pakusarudza mwenje funga ayo ruvara tembiricha. It unotaurwa Kelvin (K). Saka, zvakawanda nyoro, kudziya mumvuri kupa mwenje anozivikanwa 2700K - 3000K, nhamba iyi ndiyo Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri nokuda kwevanhu ziso kana kushanda mumba sendarama pedyo dzinongoitika chezuva.

Kushandiswa fluorescent mwenje

Pakati hombe uwandu yemagetsi pane avo vane chikuru basa - kumhanya ichi- kwemaawa akawanda. Ivo anoshandiswa mudzimba imwe mhando: zvipatara, muzvitoro, dzokuchengetera, mahofisi. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti vakawanda chiedza pedyo dzinongoitika, saka zita: Fluorescent chiedza.

Lamps anogadzirwa chakafanana elongated regirazi chubhu ine kubatana electrodes panguva kumicheto. Vakanzi kushandiswa pamusha. Kushandiswa sezvo huru kunobva chiedza pamusoro pasirin'i kana akatasva porusvingo sezvo nemamwe. Very nyore, somuenzaniso, mukicheni, basa pamusoro apo unofanira madudziro emazwi chiedza kana sezvo decoration chiedza muna niches, pasi echiShinto uye mifananidzo, nokuti chiedza aquariums, kana kudziyisa kuti indoor zvinomera munguva chando mwaka. vanoshanda pane nezvaiitwa nomumbure uye zvinoda hapana chinokosha simba converters. mwenje kwakadaro vanoonekwa kuti simba-basa, sezvo akaenzanisa incandescent rambi, akare ivhu dzinenge hapana kupisa, bikai kusvika 10 nguva zvishoma simba, uye vanoparadza nguva yavo maawa anenge 10,000 dzamarudzi kuvhiyiwa. Asi pane caveat: nhau iyi unowanzoshandiswa mumba panguva tembiricha kuti 15-25 inegumi. At nechepasi tembiricha vanongotevera hazvishandi. Mukuwedzera chena yellow, nemwenje izvi zvinogona emit mamwe mavara: yebhuruu, tsvuku, mutema, nezvakarukwa zvitema, ultraviolet. Pakusarudza ruvara kunobva chinangwa uye kushanda.

halogen marambi

To musi, kwete kushandiswa imwe mhando Mabumba kuti uchapedza kaviri zvishoma simba pane avo vamutangira. mwenje izvi ndezvaJehovha kirasi magetsi. halogen chiedza ichi Mabumba zvinonzi nevakawanda kushandiswa muupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Wayo tsindirana kukura vari rakanakira kushandiswa mune okuvimba mano akadai uriri mwenje, rusvingo mwenje, sirin'i mwenje ane sefuro kujairika, nokuti chiedza Decorative pakuvara. Nokuti achizadza rambi girobhu racho yakadaro, musanganiswa anokosha magasi bromine kana ayodhini vapor. Kana chokuita nemambure filament (tungsten zononoka) ndiyo huru uye anopa luminescence. Kusiyana kwakajairika yemagetsi Mabumba, pano tungsten apo nenharo hakuiti kugadzirisa pamasvingo chinu, uye pachiimbwa gasi anopa chichiwedzera luminescence uye refu, kusvikira maawa 4000. mwenje kwakadaro emit ultraviolet mwaranzi, izvo zvinokuvadza chaizvo ziso. Naizvozvo, yepamusoro Mabumba vane anodzivirira unhani chaiyo. Vane hanya kwazvo voltage Madonhwe nokukurumidza vangangokundikana.

Energy-kuponesa marambi

Ichiita mabasa akawanda, uye simba-vakarongeka chiedza panobva nhasi ndivo avo vaishandisa kushanda kakati zvishoma simba, kunyange zvazvo achidzikisa simba kunotangira kuerera. Akadai simba-pakuponesa mwenje zvakagadzirirwa dzinogarwa uye sehofisi. Vane ichiita mabasa akawanda, uye kunogona kushandiswa mune chiedza mano mhando dzakasiyana.

Zvinoitwa kwaiita chiedza Mabumba: Energy kuparadzwa ndiko kanoverengeka kuvatumwa incandescent Mabumba, last kusvikira nguva yakareba 10, kwete kupisa, hapana kudzima, hapana ruzha, simba zvakakwana uye harina ngozi zvinoriumba.

Pakati zvikanganiso zvinogona kupatsanurwa: kunonoka kudziyisa (kusvika 2 maminitsi), kushanda panguva imwe tembiricha kwete kuvatumwa 15 inegumi. Havagoni kushandiswa kunze yakazaruka luminaires.

The chikuru zvakanakira LEDs

Asi mumwe kupfuura kunobatsira panyaya simba okuponesa akatungamirira vakafunga kana akatungamirira-rambi. In Chirungu andakakutungamirirai - chiedza emittingdiode -. «Chiedza-emitting diode" Chiedza goho mwenje izvi 60-100 CM / W, uye avhareji lifespan ndiyo 30 000-50 000 maawa. In chiedza ichi ano mwenje iyi mhando hazvisi vadziyirwa uye vari zvachose njodzi kushandisa. Eya, kana mumwe Mabumba anopisa akabuda, hazvizovi chokuita basa rose mashandiro, icharamba kushanda.
Color tembiricha vane siyana zvikuru - kubva nyoro yero kuchitonhora chena. Pakusarudza ruvara kunoenderana nokushandiswa kwakavakirwa uye muridzi wacho zvavanosarudza. Somuenzaniso, hofisi nani kusarudza rakajeka chena ine chiratidzo 6400K, yakakodzera dzinongoitika chiedza, hakusi sezvo hasha, 4200K mukamuri yomwana, uyewo nokuda yokurara - zvishoma tsvuku tint, 2700K.

Uye mumwe ndinoiitawo: havana huru zvakaipira fluorescent mwenje; asi ruzha uye kudzima, uye maziso nechiedza ichi takasununguka zvikuru. ivo anoshanda ari kwakajairika 220 W uye pamwechete naye mureza panosangana E27 uye E14.

Kushandiswa LEDs mumba

Zvinofadza kuti kunyange gumi adarika haana kunyange asipo chinhu chakadai akatungamirira mwenje kuti musha. How kusarudza uye kuisa kwavo, ndaigona kuudza kunze kuti makanika - nokuti zvave kunyanya pamusoro dashboard mumotokari uye chiedza. Nhasi, kupamba pamba wavo akava kujairana kuti hatidi kunyange kufunga kusarudza pakati akatungamirira-mwenje uye akare-manyorerwo nemwenje, saka sarudzo pachena, uye kwete nyasha chechipiri. The chikuru: akatungamirira mwenje kuitika - kugara, saka kudziyisa mari zvishoma. Somugumisiro, havaiti vakuchidzire uye sezvo masikati rambi, unogona kushumira kwemakore akawanda. Kunyange pasinei dzavo kudhura, ivo zvinobatsira kushandisa. By mabhodhoro zvishoma simba, marambi izvi zvinogona kubatsira kuderedza uwandu rendi kuti magetsi. Zviya, kusarudza akatungamirira chiedza Mabumba kumba, vanofanira kufunga musiyano iri simba. Pane imwe muchivande. Unofanira kuziva simba ufungisise kubatidza rambi, vakawanda chinangwa, uye vagovane parutivi 8. Somuenzaniso, kana iwe kushandura kwakajairika rambi watts or 100, ipapo 100: 8 = 12,5. Saka iwe unoda kutungamirirwa rambi simba 12 watts or.

Chimwe chikamu hakukoshi - vakadaro chiedza Fixtures vane tembiricha zvakasiyana. Kubva mufananidzo uyu napo sei rokunyaradza chiedza achapa akatungamirira chiedza mwenje mumba. Pakati huripo noruvara chiedza chena ndiyo Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri Hue iri kuwanda 2600-3200 K uye 3700-4200 K. chiedza uyu zvinyoronyoro, chinonyanya pedyo dzinongoitika chezuva uye kuti waifadza meso. Kuratidza 6000 rinopa akadzikama chaizvo chena Hue, uye asingasviki 2600 K - nokuora mwoyo tsvuku. rinoreva izvi dzinokanganisa kuti ziso, munhu anoneta nokukurumidza, unogona kuona nomusoro uye vasanyatsoona. Saka zvinokosha zvikuru kuti kutenga chete yepamusoro akatungamirira mwenje kuti musha. How kusarudza, uudze mazano pachitoro, uyewo kupa zvose zvakafanira unhu certificate.

Like kana kwete, uye akatungamirira mwenje kunobatsira munzira dzakawanda.

- It unopisa kakawanda zvishoma magetsi.

- In oparesheni, hazvina pakutsamwisana vachibvumira kushandiswa waro zvinobata moto zvinhu, semuenzaniso, ari eaves, rwoga siringi. A dzakawanda Mabumba izvi hazvirevi overheat mhepo mumba.

- Mabumba ava regai kupisa, uye pakupedzisira chete vanorasikirwa kupenya kwavo vanenge 30%.

- upenyu kumusoro Long basa makore 15.

Saka vane pfungwa ipi mhando Mabumba vari achiziva chavainyanya maitiro, zvakanakira nekuipira, unogona zvakachengeteka kuenda pedyo kuchitoro. Asi pane imwe pfungwa inokosha, pasina iro kunyange nyore yaitsiva girobhu racho chisingazogoneki. Pashure pezvose, kuti atore mwenje kuti chiedza mudziyo, unofanira kuziva kworudzii dzayo. Kuburikidza rambi chivharo iri makamuisa kuti katuriji uye kuti zvinoda remagetsi ari rambi.

Nhongai yakarurama panosangana

Nokuti kugadzirwa ari chivharo kushandisa resimbi kana Ceramics. A anoiswa mukati vokukurukura kuti vanzwisise Magetsi kuti kushanda zvinhu mudziyo. Mumwe chiedza hadzisisina akashongedzerwa mumwe kana kupfuura cartridges kuti hwakawanda mwenje. Zvakakosha kuti vawana chivharo rambi katuriji machisa. Zvikasadaro hazvishandi.

Pasinei siyana mhando nguwani Mabumba muupenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuva kazhinji kushandisa mhando mbiri: Threaded uye Pin.

Threaded nezvigadziko inonziwo sikuruu. Title zvakarurama transmits ayo kubatana nzira kuti katuriji yacho okuvimba mudziyo. Zvinonzi Volt kuchiedza Mabumba, shinda iyi rinoshandisirwa yawo pamusoro. Kushandiswa chokuguma tsamba E. Iyi mhando rinoshandiswa mhando mwenje veimba midziyo yemagetsi zhinji. nguwani kwakadaro dzinosiyana kukura. Saka, zvichiratidza chivharo, pashure tsamba rechiLatin E inoratidza mugadziri kunodiwa dhayamita of Threaded papi. Muupenyu hwezuva nezuva kushandisa hukuru maviri nezvigadziko kazhinji - E14 uye E27. Asi kunewo zvimwe simba chiedza Mabumba Somuenzaniso, okuvimba mumigwagwa. Vanoshandisa rimwe E40. Ukuru Threaded kwokubatana haana kumbochinja kwemakumi akawanda emakore. Kunyange iye zvino, unogona kutsiva nyore kwakajairika chiedza girobhu racho nokupisa ari mutana chandelier kuti mari zvikuru, chiedza-emitting diode. The kukura chivharo uye katuriji ivo kuenzana chaizvo. Asi muUnited States neCanada kushandisa dzimwe parameters. Sezvo voltage ari 110V navo, kuitira kudzivisa kushandisa European chatiri nemwenje dhayamita pamusoro chivharo zvakasiyana: E12, E17, E26 uye E39.

Rumwe rudzi nguwani kushandiswa muupenyu hwezuva nezuva, Pin ichi. The wokuisira zvinonzi yakatarwa maviri simbi nembambo. Vanoshanda sezvo vokukurukura kuti zvinoparadzira magetsi kuti chiedza girobhu racho. Nembambo akasiyana mune dhayamita uye kure pakati pavo. Nokuti Kunyora, tsamba Latin G, ichiteverwa digitaalinen signage ndiwo musiyano uri pakati nembambo. Izvi G4 nezvigadziko, kuti G9 uye G13.

Zvino unogona norugare mberi kugadzira. Uye regai redevelopment kana kuvaka madziro itsva zvinogona kuitwa chete nezvokurara, asi kusarudzwa uye yaitsiva chiedza Mabumba unogona kugadzirisa pachako zvakanaka.